Coimbra (Sé Nova), Portugal
Socorro, Portugal
Braga (São José de São Lázaro), Portugal
An important Upper Miocene sedimentary break can be accurately recognised in the Portuguese basins and is reflected by a drastic palaeogeographic change in relation to a large-scale tectonic event, of probable uppermost Vallesian age (9 Ma; Upper Tortonian). The characterization of the sedimentary record of this tectonic event, as well as its relations with interpreted active faults, is made for different situations - Douro, Mondego, Lower-Tagus and Sado tertiary basins. The sedimentary record, considered upper Tortonian-Messinian ? (late Vallesian-Turolian ?) is interpreted mainly as endorheic alluvial fans (internal drainage), developed along active NNE- SSE indent-linked strike-slip faults and NE-SW reverse faults. At NE Portugal, proximal fluvial systems of an endorheic hydrographic network drained eastwards to the Spanish Duero interior Basin. The main evidences of the betic compression climax in Portugal mainland are presented; the interpreted active tectonic structures are in accordance with an intense NNW-SSE crustal shortening, but some regional differences are also documented.
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