Comparative analysis of the implementation of the 15-minutecity philosophy in different cities around the world

• José Luis de Diego Vega ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

     Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

     Cartagena, España

     
• Localización: Second International Future Challenges in Sustainable UrbanPlanning & Territorial Management: Proceedings of the SUPTM 2024 conference / Salvador García-Ayllón Veintimilla (dir. congr.), José Luis Miralles García (dir. congr.), 2024, ISBN 978-84-17853-82-2, págs. 239-242
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • This article delves into the concept of the 15-minute city, which seeks to provide essential needs within a short walking or biking distance. The study examines Madrid, Medellín, and Edinburgh, utilizing Python and OpenStreetMap for a proximity analysis. The research focuses on six categories: living, working, shopping, fitness, learning, and leisure. None of these cities have undergone a previous scientific evaluation. Traditional urban models have been unsuccessful due to issues such as gentrification, segregation and urban decay. The 15-minute model incorporates proximity, diversity, density, and ubiquity, with the aim, of addressing shortcomings in urban planning and create more accessible and integrated urban spaces.