Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in tobacco use:: a PRISMA systematic review
- Autores: Eimy Mariana Quiñonez González, Marien Gadea Doménech, Raúl Espert Tortajada
- Localización: Revista española de drogodependencias, ISSN 0213-7615, Vol. 49, Nº. 3, 2024, págs. 47-73
- Idioma: español
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Resumen
Introduction: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging, non-invasive, and safe brain neuromodulation technique intended to relieve symptoms associated with psychiatric disorders, including addiction. Research on tobacco consumption offers promising results; however, at the same time, a lack of replicability is evident among current studies. Objective: To offer an overview of the effectiveness of the tDCS intervention in tobacco consumption over the last 10 years (2014-2024). Method: Systematic review of controlled, double-blind, and randomized empirical studies registered in Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed between 2014 and 2024. Results: Thirteen empirical studies have been examined that aim to investigate the effects of tDCS stimulation associated with tobacco consumption, highlighting a heterogeneity between the results, since depending on the variable evaluated and the parameters of the stimulation protocol, its effectiveness may vary. Conclusion: The present systematic review shows that tDCS continues to be a promising technique as an alternative for the treatment of tobacco consumption, showing effective results in reducing craving and consumption patterns