This open access book demonstrates the application of simulation modelling and network analysis techniques in the field of Roman studies. It summarizes and discusses the results of a 5-year research project carried out by the editors that aimed to apply spatial dynamical modelling to reconstruct and understand the socio-economic development of the Dutch part of the Roman frontier (limes) zone, in particular the agrarian economy and the related development of settlement patterns and transport networks in the area. The project papers are accompanied by invited chapters presenting case studies and reflections from other parts of the Roman Empire focusing on the themes of subsistence economy, demography, transport and mobility, and socio-economic networks in the Roman period.
The book shows the added value of state-of-the-art computer modelling techniques and bridges computational and conventional approaches. Topics that will be of particular interest to archaeologists are the question of (forced) surplus production, the demographic and economic effects of the Roman occupation on the local population, and the structuring of transport networks and settlement patterns. For modellers, issues of sensitivity analysis and validation of modelling results are specifically addressed. This book will appeal to students and researchers working in the computational humanities and social sciences, in particular, archaeology and ancient history.
Finding the Limits of the Limes: Setting the Scene
págs. 1-19
Current Trends in Roman Demography and Empirical Approaches to the Dynamics of the Limes Populations
págs. 23-41
Modelling the Dynamics of Demography in the Dutch Roman Limes Zone: A Revised Model
págs. 43-59
Broad and Coarse: Modelling Demography, Subsistence and Transportation in Roman England
págs. 61-75
A Different Vision of Ancient Settlement Dynamics: Creation and Application of a Model of Evolution of Roman Settlement of the Plateau Lorrain (France)
págs. 77-92
págs. 95-107
págs. 109-127
The Economy of Laetanian Wine: A Conceptual Framework to Analyse an Intensive/Specialized Winegrowing Production System and Trade (First Century BC to Third Century AD)
págs. 129-164
The Role of Forts in the Local Market System in the Lower Rhine: Towards a Method of Multiple Hypothesis Testing Through Comparative Modelling
págs. 165-190
págs. 191-214
Modelling of Pathways and Movement Networks in Archaeology: An Overview of Current Approaches
págs. 217-249
págs. 251-269
págs. 271-289
Footprints and Cartwheels on a Pixel Road: On the Applicability of GIS for the Modelling of Ancient (Roman) Routes
César Parcero Oubiña, Alejandro Güimil Fariña, João Mário Martins Fonte, José Manuel Costa García
págs. 291-311
págs. 313-327
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