View source for يد

{{also|ید}}
==Arabic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*yad-}}, whence was derived the root {{ar-root|ي|د|ي}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ar-IPA|يَد}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-يد.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{ar-noun|يَد|f|d=يَدَان|pl=أَيْدٍ|pl2=أَيَادٍ}} {{tlb|ar|countable}}

# an [[appendage]] of a [[body]] (as of an [[animal]])
#: {{uxi|ar|لِلْأُخْطُبُوطِ ثَمَانِي أَيْدٍ.|t=Octopuses have eight arms.}}
#: {{syn|ar|ذِرَاع|طَرَف}}
## {{lb|ar|of quadrupeds|literary}} a [[foreleg]]
##: {{cot|ar|رِجْل|t=hind leg}}
## {{lb|ar|of primates|obsolete}} the [[upper]] [[limb]], the [[arm]]
##: {{syn|ar|ذِرَاع}}
## {{lb|ar|of birds|literary}} a [[wing]]
## {{lb|ar|of a garment}} the [[covering]] of the [[arm]], the [[arm]] of a [[garment]], the [[sleeve]]
##: {{syn|ar|كُمّ}}
## {{lb|ar|by extension}} something [[resemble|resembling]], [[liken]]ed to, or [[relate]]d to an [[appendage]]; including various technical elements perceived as an [[appendage]]:
### [[pestle]] for a [[mortar]] {{q|this is the normal term for it in Arabic}}
###: {{syn|ar|مِدَقّ|دَسْتَج|q2=also normal in al-Andalus|}}
### [[tiller]] of a [[rudder]]
### [[armrest]] of an [[armchair]]
### [[handle]] of an [[axe]] or [[hatchet]]
### handle of a [[quernstone]]
### tip of an [[archery]] [[bow]]
# {{lb|ar|of primates}} the [[part]] of the [[upper]] [[limb]] between the [[wrist]] and the [[fingertip]]s, the [[terminal]] [[portion]] of the [[arm]], the [[hand]]
#: {{syn|ar|كَفّ}}
## {{lb|ar|by extension}} the [[capacity]] to [[handle]] a thing, [[ability]], [[power]], [[kingship]], [[ownership]], [[help]], [[grip]], [[control]], [[hand]], [[dexterity]], [[métier]] and so on
# {{lb|ar|al-Andalus|Morocco|_|in|_|the Middle Ages}} {{n-g|a unit of measure}}
## [[flock]] of [[sheep]]
## a [[portion]] of a [[meadow]] [[snithe|snithen]] by two to three [[grasscutter]]s or [[harvestman|harvestmen]] in a row
## a vine [[row]] of 30, 40 or 60 [[cubit]]s depending on the terrain worked by four [[vigneron]]s one after the other
##* {{R:ar:Lévi-Provençal:1934|page=247 (٥٥) line 4}}
##* {{RQ:Awwam|volume=1|page=530 line 16}}
##*: the edition is bad and has been corrected here by {{R:ar:Dozy|volume=2|page=849a}}
## a [[quire]] of [[paper]]
##: {{syn|ar|رِزْمَة|حُزْمَة|كُرَّاسَة}}

====Declension====
{{ar-decl-noun|يَد|pl=أَيْدٍ|pl2=أَيَادٍ}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ar|يَدَوِيّ|t=manual|pos=adjective}}
* {{l|ar|يَدِيّ|t=manual|pos=adjective}}
* {{l|ar|يَدَى|pos=verb|t=to hurt the hand; to service}}
* {{l|ar|يَادَى|pos=verb|t=to [[retribute]]}}
* {{l|ar|أَيْدَى|pos=verb|t=to [[corroborate]], to give hand to}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|arz|ايد|tr=īd}}
* {{desc|afb|ايد|tr=īd}}
* {{desc|mt|id|jedd}}
* {{desc|ary|يد|tr=yadd, yidd|ايد|tr2=ʔīd}}

===References===
* {{R:ar:Dozy|volume=2|pages=849–850}}
* {{R:ar:Freytag|volume=4|pages=516–517}}
* {{R:ar:Kazimirski|volume=2|pages=1623–1626}}
* {{R:ar:Lévi-Provençal:1934|page=299|instead=1}}
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|يد}}

{{C|ar|Body parts|Animal body parts|Units of measure|Ship parts|Paper}}

==Hijazi Arabic==
{{acw-root|ي د ي}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|acw|ar|يَد}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|acw|/jadd/|[jad]}}

===Noun===
{{acw-noun|g=f|head=يَد|tr=yadd|d=يَدِّين|dtr=yaddēn|pl=أيادي|pltr=ʔayādi}}

# {{lb|acw|anatomy}} [[hand]]
#: {{ux|acw|يَدِّي تِحُكَّنِي|tr='''yadd'''i tiḥukkani|My '''hand''' is itching}}

==Moroccan Arabic==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|ary|ايد|tr=ʔīd}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ary|ar|يَد}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ary|/jadː/|/jidː/}}
* {{audio|ary|LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-يد.wav}}
* {{audio|ary|LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-يد.wav}}

===Noun===
{{ary-noun|g=f|head=يَد|head2=يِد|tr=yadd|tr2=yidd|pl=يَدين|pltr=yaddīn|pl2=يِدين|pl2tr=yiddīn|d=يَدين|dtr=yaddayn|d2=يِدين|d2tr=yiddayn}}

# {{lb|ary|anatomy}} [[hand]]

{{c|ary|Body parts}}