View source for 仗

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han stroke|[[File:仗 - U+04ED7- KanjiVG stroke order.svg]]}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=03|sn=5|four=25200|canj=OJK|ids=⿰亻丈}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0092.100|dkj=00371|dj=0195.130|hdz=10113.020|uh=4ED7}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}

===Etymology===
Derived from {{och-l|杖}} "cane, staff", with suffix *''-s'' → *''-h'' → {{zh-l|去聲}}, attested in {{w|Zuozhuan}} as {{zh-l|杖}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). See there for etymology.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=zhàng
|m-s=
|dg=җон3
|c=zoeng6,zoeng3
|c_note=zoeng3 - "battle" (e.g. {{zh-l|打仗|tr=daa2 zoeng3}})
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=
|j=
|mb=
|md=
|mn=qz:tiǒng/tw,xm:tiōng/twv,zz:tiāng
|mn-t=ziang6
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[weaponry]]; [[weapon]]s; [[arm]]s
# to [[hold]] a [[weapon]]
# [[war]]; [[battle]]
#: {{zh-x|打仗|to fight a '''battle'''; to go to '''war'''}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[guard]]; [[escort]]
# to [[depend]]; to [[rely]]
#: {{zh-x|仗 著[着]{zhe} 自己 的 權力 為{wéi}所欲為{wéi}|to '''rely''' on one's power to do whatever one wants}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|天仗|儀仗隊|仗劍|仗勢|仗馬無聲|兵仗|仗腰子|仰仗|仗膽兒|仗義|寒蟬仗馬|倚財仗勢|仗托|慷慨仗義|慢仗|依官仗勢|御仗|儀仗|對仗|刀仗|倚官仗勢|仗勢欺人|倚仗|作仗|仗恃|仗義執言|仗勢凌人|依仗|仗義疏財|仙仗|仗義輕財|勝仗|大陣仗|仗義直言|仗賴|任賢仗能|仗衛|打勝仗|槍仗手|死仗|明火執仗|硬仗|打仗|擔仗|疏財仗義|狗仗官勢|憑仗|沒頭仰仗|打水仗|狗仗人勢|炮仗|敗仗|打敗仗|沒投仰仗|爆仗|打雪仗|贓仗|細仗|立仗馬|輕財仗義|軍仗|陣仗|袍仗|衛仗|鎧仗|筆仗|開仗|車仗|負氣仗義|籠仗}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=人03}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じょう<ぢやう
|kanon=しょう<しやう
|kun=つえ-<つゑ-, つわもの-, よ-る
}}

====Usage notes====
This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

===Etymology 1===
Alternative spelling of {{ja-l|杖||tsue}}. See that entry for details.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|つえ|hhira=つゑ}}

# {{alternative spelling of|ja|sort=つえ|杖||a [[cane]], a [[crook]], a [[walking stick]]}}

===Etymology 2===
Alternative spelling of {{ja-l|兵||tsuwamono}}. See that entry for details.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|つわもの|hhira=つはもの}}

# {{alternative spelling of|ja|sort=つわもの|兵||[[weaponry]]; a [[soldier]], a [[warrior]]; a [[courageous]] person, a [[brave]]; someone who is very [[confident]], even [[obstinate]]}}

===Etymology 3===
Alternative spelling of {{ja-l|回り}}, {{ja-l|周り}}, {{ja-l|廻り||mawari}}. See those entries for details.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|まわり|hhira=まはり}}

# {{alternative spelling of|ja|sort=まわり|回り}}, etc.: [[surroundings]]; [[around]]; [[turning]]

===Etymology 4===
From {{der|ja|ltc|仗|sort=しょう'}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|仗|tr=zhàng}}.

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|じょう|hhira=ぢやう}}

# [[military]] [[strength]]
# [[reliable]], [[dependable]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-l|仗旗|じょうき|jōki}}: in [[medieval]] times, a special [[imperial]] [[flag]] marking occasions of special [[dignity]], such as the first day of a new emperor's [[reign]]
* {{ja-l|仗議}}, {{ja-l|仗儀|じょうぎ|jōgi}}: in the [[w:Nara period|Nara period]], a kind of [[codify|codified]] [[conference]] before the [[imperial]] [[court]], whereby [[公家#Japanese|noble]]s below the rank of [[minister]] would discuss the business of [[government]]
* {{ja-l|仗座|じょうざ|jōza}}: the [[seat]]s of the [[imperial|Imperial]] [[guard|Guard]]; where [[公家#Japanese|noble]]s would sit to offer [[counsel]] to the [[court]]
* {{ja-l|仗身|じょうしん|jōshin}}: in the [[w:Nara period|Nara period]], the [[court]]-appointed [[bodyguard]] of officials of fifth or higher rank
{{der-bottom}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ko|Middle Korean readings, if any}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|장}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|장}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=人03}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[trượng]], [[dượng]]|rs=人03}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=人03}}

====References====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4ed7 Nom Foundation]