View source for -tta

{{also|-ttä|tta}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|fi|abessive}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-tta|id=abessive}}, from {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-kta}}.

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|var=ttä}}

# {{non-gloss|Suffix for the [[abessive]] case}}, without.

=====Usage notes=====
* Suffixed to the [[genitive]] stem in the singular, to the same stem as the [[inessive]] in the plural.
* Not very commonly used outside of set phrases, especially the singular forms. The only abessive forms still in general use are abessive forms of the third infinitive.
* See [[Appendix:Finnish nominal cases#Abessive|the appendix on Finnish nominal cases]] for more information on how the abessive case is used.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|without}} {{l|fi|ilman}} {{q|+ partitive, preposition}}, {{l|fi|vailla}} {{q|+ partitive, preposition}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fi|-ti|id=caritive}} {{q|has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|fi|partitive}}
Derived from the [[assimilate]]d final consonant of the stem, *''k'' or *''h'', plus the partitive suffix {{m|fi|-ta|id=partitive}}.

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|var=ttä}}

# {{non-gloss|A suffix for the [[partitive]] singular.}}

=====Usage notes=====
* Used predominantly for words whose nominative singular ends in {{m|fi||-e}} and which lengthen that final {{m|fi||-e}} in other singular cases, as well as for ordinal numerals starting from [[kolmas]]. Traditionally also for {{m|fi|ori}}.
* See [[Appendix:Finnish nominal cases#Partitive|the appendix on Finnish nominal cases]] for more information on how the partitive case is used.

===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|fi|adverbial}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-tta|id=adverbial}}, from {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*-kta}}.

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|var=ttä}}

# {{non-gloss|Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=adverbial}}
* {{l|fi|-ti|id=manner}}

===Etymology 4===
{{etymid|fi|nominal}}
Possibly from {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-tta|id=nominal}}, if {{m|urj-fin-pro|*aitta}} contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages. Alternatively, examples of this suffix may instead originally represent contractions from {{m|fi|aitta}}, like most of {{m|fi|-tto}} words as well, except for literary coinages.

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|var=ttä}} {{tlb|fi|rare}}

# {{non-gloss|Forms some nouns, generally for places.}}

=====Usage notes=====
Suffixed to the weak stem and appears to cause the final {{m|fi||-a-}} to change to {{m|fi||-e-}} in the same way as {{m|fi|-mpi}}, {{m|fi|-ella}}, {{m|fi|-ntaa}}, {{m|fi|-eta}} do. This may, however, be a gap in data, as {{m|fi|karjetta}} and {{m|fi|ometta}} may both be formed analogously to {{m|fi|navetta}}, and the suffix {{m|fi|-tto}} (which is derived from {{m|fi||-tta}}) does not appear to exhibit this behavior.

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=nominal}}
* {{l|fi|-tto}}

{{cln|fi|case suffixes}}

==Hungarian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}

===Suffix===
{{head|hu|suffix}}

# {{lb|hu|past-tense suffix}} {{ng|Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation).}}
#: {{afex|hu|ró|t1=to carve|ró'''tta'''|t2=he/she (has/had) carved}}
# {{senseid|hu|participle}} {{lb|hu|verbal-participle suffix}} {{ng|Forms the [[verbal participle]] of certain verbs, always following the agent noun.}}
#: {{afex|hu|szí|t1=to suck|[[szítta|[nap]szí'''tta''' [haj]]]|t2=[hair] bleach'''ed by''' [the sun]|lit2=sun-suck'''ed''' hair}}

====Usage notes====
{{U:hu:conj-ta}}

===See also===
* [[:Category:Hungarian verb forms]]
* [[Appendix:Hungarian suffixes]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:Karoly 1957}}
* {{R:Simonyi 1907}}

==Pali==

===Alternative forms===
{{pi-alt}}

===Suffix===
{{head|pi|suffix}}

# This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun.<!-- Adapted from -tā in Duroiselle p150-->
#: {{syn|pi|-tā}}

====Declension====
{{pi-decl-noun|g=n}}