View source for un

{{also|Un|Appendix:Variations of "un"}}
==English==

===Noun===
{{head|en|nouns|plural|uns}}

# {{alt sp|en|'un}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=nu|NU|Nu|nu}}

[[Category:English two-letter words]]

==Aragonese==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|an|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|an|numerals}}

# [[one]]

==Aromanian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rup|la|unus|ūnus}}. Compare {{cog|ro|un}}.

===Article===
{{head|rup|articles|feminine|unã|or|une}}

# {{lb|rup|indefinite article}} [[a]], [[an]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|rup|unu}}

==Asturian==
{{cardinalbox|ast|0|1|2|cero|dos|ord=primeru}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|ast|unu}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ast|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ast-IPA}}
* {{audio|ast|LL-Q29507 (ast)-Limotecariu-un.wav|Audio}}

===Numeral===
{{ast-num-card|num=1}}

# {{cln|ast|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

==Azerbaijani==
{{az-variant|c=ун|r=un|a=اون}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|az|trk-pro|*ūn}}<ref>{{R:trk:ESTJa|vol=I|page=597}}</ref>.

===Noun===
{{az-noun}}

# [[flour]]
#: {{coi|az|[[buğda]] unu|wheat flour}}
#: {{coi|az|[[qarğıdalı]] unu|corn flour}}
#: {{coi|az|bir [[torba]] un|a bag of flour}}
#: {{coi|az|bir [[çuval]] un|a sack of flour}}
#: {{coi|az|unu [[ələk|ələkdən]] [[keçirmək]]|to sieve through flour}}
#: {{coi|az|unu [[ələmək]]|to sieve through flour}}

====Declension====
{{az-decl-noun|u|c}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:az:Obastan}}

==Binandere==

===Noun===
{{head|bhg|nouns}}

# [[water]]

===Further reading===
* Jonathan Paul Wilson, ''Binandere nominal structures'' (1996)

==Breton==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}}, from {{inh|br|cel-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|br|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Article===
{{head|br|articles}}

# [[a]]/[[an]]

====See also====
* {{l|br|ur}}
* {{l|br|ul}}

==Catalan==
{{number box|ca}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ca|la|unum|ūnum|one}}, accusative form of {{m|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|ca|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*óynos}}. Romance cognates include {{cog|oc|un}}. Also related to {{cog|en|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-un.wav|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|ca|un|s=1}}

===Article===
{{head|ca|articles|g=m|feminine|una|masculine plural|uns|feminine plural|unes}}

# [[an]]; the [[indefinite article]]
# {{lb|ca|in the plural}} [[some]]

====Usage notes====
* Unlike English, Catalan uses the indefinite article with plural nouns as well as singular nouns.
{{U:ca:cardinal numbers}}

===Numeral===
{{ca-num|una|u}}

# {{lb|ca|cardinal}} [[one]]

===Pronoun===
{{head|ca|pronouns|g=m-s|feminine|una}}

# [[one]]; [[indefinite pronoun]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3|ca
|cada un
|l'un a l'altre
|tot d'una
}}

==Chamorro==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ch|/un/}}

===Etymology 1===
Origin {{unk|ch|nocap=1}}.

====Pronoun====
{{head|ch|pronouns|cat2=personal pronouns}}

# [[thou]], [[you]] (singular)
#: {{uxi|ch|Kao '''un''' taitai i lepblo-mu?|inline=1|Did you read your book?}}

=====Usage notes=====
* '''un''' is used solely as a subject in a [[transitive verb]], while {{l|ch|hao}} is used as either a subject in an [[intransitive verb]] or an object in a [[transitive verb]].

=====See also=====
{{ch-personal pronouns}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|ch|es|un}}.

====Article====
{{head|ch|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===References===
* {{R:ch:Topping:1973}}

==Chinese==

===Etymology 1===
From clipping of {{der|yue|en|understand|'''un'''derstand}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|c=an1
|cat=v
}}

====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|colloquial}} to [[understand]]
#: {{zh-x|你 '''u{a}n{n1}''' 唔 '''u{a}n{n1}''' 呀？|Do you '''understand'''?|lit=You '''un'''(derstand) or not '''un'''(derstand)?|C|tr=nei5 '''an1''' m4 '''an1''' aa3?}}

===Etymology 2===
{{yue-etym-rom|䟴|en=un}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|c=ngan3,an3
|cat=v
}}

====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}}

# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form|yue|䟴}}

===Etymology 3===
{{yue-etym-rom|𬒔|en=un}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|c=ang2,ngang2
|cat=v
}}

====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}}

# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form|yue|𬒔}}

[[Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts]]

==Chuukese==

===Verb===
{{head|chk|verbs}}

# to [[drink]]

==Cimbrian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cim|gmh|unde}}, from {{inh|cim|goh|unti}}, from {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*andi}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|und}}, {{cog|nl|en}}, {{cog|en|and}}, {{cog|is|enn}}.

===Conjunction===
{{head|cim|conjunctions}} <!--/un/-->

# {{lb|cim|Luserna|7}} [[and]]

===References===
* {{R:Martalar1974}}
* {{R:Patuzzi}}

==Corsican==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|co|la|unus||one}}, from {{inh|co|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|co|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|co|ine-pro|*óynos}}. Cognates include {{cog|it|un||a}} and {{cog|fr|un||a, one}}.

===Article===
{{head|co|articles|g=m|feminine|una}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

==Dongxiang==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sce|/uŋ/}}

===Noun===
{{sce-noun}}

# {{alternative form of|sce|uwun|t=[[winter]]}}

==Drehu==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|dhv|/un/}}

===Noun===
{{head|dhv|nouns}}

# [[snake]]

===References===
* {{R:ABVD|lang=Dehu|id=196|cite={{cite|author=Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B.|date=1983|title=Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification}}.}}
* {{R:ABVD|lang=ⁿDe’u|id=1515|cite={{cite|author=Leenhardt, M.|date=1946|title=Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie}}.}}

{{topics|dhv|Snakes}}

==Dutch Low Saxon==

===Conjunction===
{{head|nds-nl|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]

==Fala==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fax|roa-opt|ũu}}, from {{inh|fax|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|fax|ine-pro|*óynos||one; single}}.

===Article===
{{head|fax|articles|g=m-s|plural|us|or|unhus|or|unhos|feminine|unha|feminine plural|unhas}}

# {{ngd|Masculine singular indefinite article}}; [[a]]
#* {{quote-book|fax|year=2000|author=Domingo Frades Gaspar|title=Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala|publisher=Editora regional da Extremadura|section=Theme I, Chapter 2: Númerus?|passage=As lenguas, idiomas, dialectus o falas tenin un-as funciós mui claras desde o principiu dos siglu i si hai contabilizaus en o mundu un-as 8.000 lenguas, ca un-a con sua importancia numérica relativa, a nossa fala é '''un''' tesoiru mais entre elas.|translation=The tongues, languages or regional variants have some very clear functions since the beginning of the centuries and some 8,000 languages have been accounted for in the world, each with its relative numerical importance, our Fala is '''an'''other treasure among them.}}

===Numeral===
{{head|fax|numerals|g=m|feminine|unha}}

# {{cln|fax|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|fax|primeiru|t=first}}

===References===
* {{R:fax:Diccionariu|276}}

==French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fr|fro|un}}, from {{inh|fr|la|unum|ūnum}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|fr|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|+|in|qual3=before a vowel|un.n‿|in.n‿}}
* {{a|Quebec}} {{IPA|fr|[œ̃˞]}}
* When used as a noun, it is treated as aspirated (no liaison with that which precedes). Sometimes the same is true of the numeral (see below and compare {{m|fr|onze}}). When used as an article or pronoun, liaison does apply normally.
* {{audio|fr|Fr-un.ogg|Audio (France)}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Un-fr FR-Paris.ogg|Audio (France)}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Un-fr-Paris.ogg|Audio (France)}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-un-fr BE.ogg|Audio (Belgium)}}
* {{audio|fr|Qc-un.ogg|Audio (Quebec)}}
* {{rhymes|fr|œ̃|ɛ̃|s1=1}}

===Article===
{{head|fr|articles|g=m|feminine|une|plural|des|negative|de}}

# [[an]], [[a]]

===Numeral===
{{number box|fr}}
{{fr-card-adj}}

# [[one]]

====Usage notes====
* The numeral is treated as aspirated in calculating and stating values: {{m|fr||soustraire deux de un|to subtract two from one}}, {{m|fr||une moyenne de un|an average of one}}. Also in dates, though this is considered nonstandard: {{m|fr||le un mars}} for {{m|fr||le premier mars|March 1st}}. Otherwise it is unaspirated.
* Whereas in English the [[Appendix:Glossary#singular|singular]] is used only after the number [[one]], in French it is typically used after numbers ''smaller than [[two]]''. This means that both {{m|fr|zéro}} and ''un'' are generally used with the singular, even when they are followed by a [[decimal]] part.
:: {{uxi|fr|zéro '''point'''|zero points}}
:: {{uxi|fr|0,35 '''mètre'''|0.35 metres}}
:: {{uxi|fr|1,99 '''euro'''|1.99 euros}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|comme pas un
|être moins une
|plutôt deux fois qu'une
|un à un
|un contre un
|un par un
|un pour tous, tous pour un
|une fois n'est pas coutume}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ht|en}}
* {{desc|lou|in|un}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|fr|pronouns|g=m|feminine|une|masculine plural|uns|feminine plural|unes}}

# [[one]], [[someone]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|l'un après l'autre
|l'un dans l'autre
|l'un l'autre
|les uns les autres}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m|#|+}}

# [[one]] {{gloss|the number or figure}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|nu}}

{{C|fr|One}}

==Friulian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fur|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Article===
{{head|fur|articles|g=m|feminine|une}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===Adjective===
{{head|fur|adjectives}}

# [[one]]

===Numeral===
{{head|fur|numerals|feminine|une}}

# {{cln|fur|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

===Pronoun===
{{head|fur|pronouns}}

# [[one]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|fur|unî}}

==Galician==
{{number box|gl}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|un}}, {{m|roa-opt|ũu}}, from {{inh|gl|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|/uŋ/|qual1=article|/ˈuŋ/|qual2=numeral}}
* {{audio|gl|Gl-un.ogg|Audio}}

===Article===
{{head|gl|articles|g=m-s|feminine|unha|masculine plural|uns|feminine plural|unhas}}

# {{lb|gl|indefinite}} [[a]], [[one]]

====Usage notes====
The article ''un'' and its inflected forms {{m|gl|unha}}, {{m|gl|uns}}, and {{m|gl|unhas}} all form contractions with the prepositions {{m|gl|con||with}}, {{m|gl|de||of, from}}, and {{m|gl|en||in}}.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gl|cun}}, {{l|gl|cunha}}, {{l|gl|cunhas}}, {{l|gl|cuns}}
* {{l|gl|dun}}, {{l|gl|dunha}}, {{l|gl|dunhas}}, {{l|gl|duns}}
* {{l|gl|nun}}, {{l|gl|nunha}}, {{l|gl|nunhas}}, {{l|gl|nuns}}

===Numeral===
{{gl-num-card|num=1}}

# {{cln|gl|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Usage notes====
The numeral ''un'' and its feminine form {{m|gl|unha}} form contractions with the prepositions {{m|gl|con||with}}, {{m|gl|de||of, from}}, and {{m|gl|en||in}}.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gl|cun}}, {{l|gl|cunha}}
* {{l|gl|dun}}, {{l|gl|dunha}}
* {{l|gl|nun}}, {{l|gl|nunha}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:DDGM|un}}
* {{R:gl:CX|ũu}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

==Garifuna==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cab|/ũ/}}

===Postposition===
{{head|cab|postpositions}}

# [[to]]

====Inflection====
{{cab-postpos|un}}

==German Low German==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|nds-de|on}} {{qualifier|in Low Prussian and some other dialects}}

===Etymology===
Ultimately cognate to {{cog|de|und}}.

===Conjunction===
{{head|nds-de|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]
#: {{ux|nds-de|Planten '''un''' Blomen|inline=1|plants and flowers}}

==Guinea-Bissau Creole==
{{cardinalbox|pov|0|1|2|zeru|dus|ord=}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|pov|pt|um}}. Cognate with {{cog|kea|un}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|pov|numerals}}

# {{cln|pov|cardinal numbers}} [[one]] (1)

===Article===
{{head|pov|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{gloss|indefinite article}}

==Gun==

===Alternative forms===
*{{alter|guw|n}} ''(Nigeria)''

===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA|guw|/ũ̀/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|guw|pronouns|head=ùn}}

# [[I]] (first-person singular subject pronoun)

====See also====
{{guw-personal pronouns}}

==Hungarian==

===Etymology===
{{unknown|hu|title=Of unknown origin.}}<ref>{{R:Zaicz 2006}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-un.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|hu|un|s=1}}

===Verb===
{{hu-verb}}

# {{lb|hu|transitive}} to be [[bored]] of, to be [[fed up]] with, to be [[tired]] of

====Conjugation====
{{hu-conj-ok||u|n|also-past-participle-tt=y}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|hu
|unalom
|unatkozik
|unos-untalan
|untat
|untig <!-- not only used with elég -->
}}
{{hu-verbpref|sep=4|un|bele|el|meg|rá}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:ErtSz}}

{{cln|hu|two-letter words}}

==Hunsrik==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|hrx|unn}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|hrx|gmh|unde}}, from {{inh|hrx|goh|unti}}, from {{inh|hrx|gem-pro|*andi}}, from {{der|hrx|ine-pro|*h₂énti}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|hrx|/un/}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|hrx|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]
#: {{ux|hrx|Draus is es kalt '''un''' nass.|It's cold '''and''' wet outside.}}
#: {{ux|hrx|Ich kaafe Epple '''un''' Bananne.|I buy apples '''and''' bananas.}}

===Further reading===
* [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary]

==Ido==
{{number box|io|1}}

===Etymology===
{{io-bor||un||un||un}}

===Pronunciation===
{{IPA|io|/un/}}

===Numeral===
{{head|io|numerals}}

# {{cln|io|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Derived terms====
{{der2|io
| {{l|io|una||one (showing unity)}}
| {{l|io|uno||unit}}
| {{l|io|unajo||unit}}
| {{l|io|unu||one (person)}}
| {{l|io|uneso||unity, oneness}}
| {{l|io|unesala||unitary}}
| {{l|io|unesma||first}}
| {{l|io|unigar||to unify: to form into one}}
| {{l|io|unigo||unification}}
| {{l|io|unfoye||once, one time}}
| {{l|io|unesme||first, at first, first of all}}
| {{l|io|-uno}}
}}

==Interlingua==

===Article===
{{head|ia|articles}}

# [[an]], [[a]]

===Numeral===
{{head|ia|numerals}}

# [[one]]

[[Category:Interlingua cardinal numbers]]

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{m|it|uno}}, from {{inh|it|la|unus|ūnus|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr}}

===Article===
{{it-pos|article|g=m|apoc=1}}

# {{apocopic form of|it|uno}}: [[a]], [[an]]

===Numeral===
{{it-card-adj|apoc=1}}

# {{apocopic form of|it|uno}}: [[one]]

===Pronoun===
{{it-pos|pronoun|g=m|apoc=1}}

# {{lb|it|literary}} {{apocopic form of|it|uno}}: [[one]] {{i|indefinite pronoun}}
#* {{quote-book|it|title=Rime|year=c. 1200|chapter=[[s:it:Rime (Cavalcanti)/Le Rime di Guido Cavalcanti|Vedete ch'io son un che vo piangendo]]|author=Guido Cavalcanti|text=Vedete ch'io son '''un''' che vo [sic] piangendo|t=You see that I'm '''someone''' who cries.}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=nu|nu}}

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|うん}}

==Juǀ'hoan==

===Pronunciation===
* The nasal vowel {{IPA|ktz|/ũ/}}

===Letter===
{{head|ktz|letter|upper case|Un}}

# {{Latn-def|ktz|letter|indef=a}}

==Kabuverdianu==
{{cardinalbox|kea|0|1|2|zéru|dos|ord=}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|kea|pt|um}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|kea|numerals}}

# {{cln|kea|cardinal numbers}} [[one]] (1)

===Article===
{{head|kea|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{gloss|indefinite article}}

==Karakalpak==

===Noun===
{{kaa-noun}}

# [[flour]]

==Ladin==
{{cardinalbox|lld|0|1|2|zero|doi|ord=prim}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lld|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|lld|adjectives}}

# [[one]]

===Noun===
{{lld-noun|m|-}}

# [[one]]

[[Category:Ladin cardinal numbers]]

==Ladino==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lad|osp|un}}, from {{inh|lad|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|lad|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|lad|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|lad|ine-pro|*óynos||one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lad|/un/}}

===Article===
{{head|lad|articles|Hebrew spelling|און|plural|unos|feminine|una}}

# [[a]] {{qualifier|masculine singular}}

==Latvian==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|lv|gml|un||and}}. It replaced, in this sense, the particle {{m|lv|ir}} (compare {{cog|lt|ir}}, which still has the sense of “and”). Variants were {{m|lv|und}}, {{m|lv|unde}} and {{m|lv|ind}}, {{m|lv|in}} (these latter may have been influenced by {{m|lv|ir}}, but {{m|gml||ind}} also existed in Middle Low German). From the 18th century on, the form {{m|lv|un}} gradually became dominant.<ref>{{R:lv:LEV}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{lv-IPA|ùn|falling}}
{{rfap|lv}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|lv|conjunctions}}

# {{n-g|[[additive]] [[conjunction]] [[use]]d to [[link]] [[similar]] [[term]]s in a [[clause]]}}; [[and]]
#: {{ux|lv|Didzis '''un''' Ilga apstājās|Didzis '''and''' Ilga stopped|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|tas ir skaists '''un''' dārgs|this is beautiful '''and''' expensive|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|tēvs strādā '''un''' domā|father is working '''and''' thinking|inline=1}}
# {{n-g|[[use]]d to [[link]] [[clause]]s within a [[sentence]]}}; [[and]]
#: {{ux|lv|Lupatu Zeta smējās tik sirsnīgi, ka asaras sakāpa acīs '''un''' pat Lupats pieliecās klausīties|Lupatu Zeta laughed so heartily that tears filled her eyes '''and''' even Lupats leaned forward to listen|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|pie tēva vīri atnāk uz runāšanu... Annelei patīk skatīties, kādi tie vīri '''un''' kā viņi runā|(some) men came to father to talk... Annele liked to look what those men looked like '''and''' how they spoke|inline=1}}
# {{n-g|[[use]]d to [[link]] two [[independent]] [[clause]]s, [[indicate|indicating]] [[simultaneity]], [[sequence]], [[contrast]], [[opposition]], or [[comparison]] [[between]] them}}; [[and]]
#: {{ux|lv|uzlec saule, '''un''' sākas jauna diena|the sun rises, '''and''' a new day begins|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|Annele papurināja smiedamās galvu, '''un''' visi lakati bija atkal nost|Annele shook her head, laughing, '''and''' all scarves were ({{=}} fell) off once more|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|Ansis bija noliesējis gluži dzeltenīgs, nomocījis, '''un''' tomēr viņa acīs bija arī līksmība|Ansis had lost weight, grown rather yellow, (he looked) run down, '''and''' yet in his eyes there was also joy|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|pavasarī viņam palika pieci gadi, '''un''' tas jau bija diezgan cienījams vecums|in spring he became five years (old), '''and''' that was already quite a respectable age|inline=1}}
# {{n-g|[[use]]d to [[introduce]] an [[independent]] [[clause]], [[link]]ing it to the [[precede|preceding]] [[context]]}}
#: {{ux|lv|mātei varēja stāstīt visu... vai tiešām visu? '''un''' Ģirts atskārta, ka pēdējā laikā noticis daudz kas tāds, par ko viņš tomēr nestāstīs mātei...|mother might tell everything... really everything? '''and''' Ģirts realized that recently many things had happened that he wouldn't tell mother...|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|atceries, cik Latvijā šis vārds skanēja noslēpumaini un vilinoši: Kalifornija! '''un''' tagad ļoti labvēlīgs liktenis tevi iespēlējis tieši teiksmainajā Kalifornijā|remember how in Latvia this word sounds mysterious and tempting: California! '''and''' now a very favorable fate has brought you to legendary California|inline=1}}

===References===
<references />

==Ligurian==
{{cardinalbox|lij|0|1|2|zêro|doî|ord=prìmmo|adv=ùnn-a vòtta|mult=séncio|dis=scingolarménte}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lij|la|unus|ūnus}}, from {{inh|lij|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|lij|itc-pro|*oinos}}, ultimately from {{inh|lij|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lij|/yŋ/}}

===Numeral===
{{head|lij|numerals|g=m|feminine|ùnn-a}}

# {{cln|lij|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

===Noun===
{{head|lij|nouns|g=m|invariable}}

# The number [[one]].

===Article===
{{head|lij|articles|g=m|feminine|ùnn-a}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{q|male}}

====Usage notes====
* When followed by a word beginning with a vowel, the article undergoes [[apheresis]], becoming {{m|lij|'n}}, and the [[place of articulation]] of the nasal changes from [[velar]] to [[dental]]:
*: ''un'' + ''òmmo'' → '''n òmmo'' (“a man”) (pronounced {{IPAchar|[ˈnɔmmu]}}, NOT {{IPAchar|[ˈŋɔmmu]}})
* When followed by a word beginning with a consonant:
** the article becomes {{l|lij|in}} (pron. {{IPAchar|/iŋ/}}), if:
*** it is found in sentence-initial position, or after a punctuation mark
*** it is preceded by a word ending in {{IPAchar|/ŋ/}}
***: ''in matìn in figeu o corîva'' – a boy was running one morning (pron. {{IPAchar|[iŋ maˈtiŋ iŋ fiˈd͡ʒø u kuˈriːva]}})
** the article undergoes apheresis, becoming {{m|lij|'n}}, without the nasal changing place of articulation:
**: ''ò visto 'n zìn'' – I saw a sea urchin (pron. {{IPAchar|[ɔ ˈvistu ŋ ˈziŋ]}})

===Pronoun===
{{head|lij|pronouns|g=m|feminine|ùnn-a}}

# [[someone]], a [[person]]
#: {{ux|lij|Ò vìsto '''un''' ch'o m'à dæto dêxe éori.|I saw '''someone''' who gave me ten euros.}}

==Livonian==

===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{der|liv|gml|un}}, probably through {{der|liv|lv|un}}.

===Interjection===
{{head|liv|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]

==Louisiana Creole==
{{cardinalbox|lou|0|1|2|zéro|dé|ord=prémiyé}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|lou|in}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|lou|fr|un||a, one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lou|/œ̃/|}}
* {{rhymes|lou|œ̃|s=1}}

===Article===
{{head|lou|article|g=m|indefinite||feminine|unn|or|ènn}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===Numeral===
{{head|lou|numerals}}

# {{cln|lou|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

==Luxembourgish==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|lb|u}} {{qualifier|used before consonants other than d, h, n, t, z}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lb|goh|ana}}. The form is phonetically regular through the developments ''-a-'' → ''-ue-'' in originally open syllables, and ''-ue-'' → ''-u-'' before nasals.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lb|/un/}}

===Preposition===
{{head|lb|prepositions|+ dative or accusative}}

# [[on]]; [[at]]; [[to]]
#: {{ux|lb|D’Biller hänken '''un''' der Wand.|The pictures hang '''on''' the wall.}}

==Manx==

===Etymology===
From {{der|gv|cel-pro|*oinos}}, from {{der|gv|ine-pro|*óynos}}. Compare {{cog|br|unan}}, {{cog|kw|onan}}, {{cog|ga|aon}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gv|/eːn/|/ɯːn/|/uːn/}}

===Numeral===
{{head|gv|numerals}}

# {{cln|gv|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|gv|unnane}}

[[Category:gv:One]]

==Middle French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|frm|ung}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|frm|fro|un}}, from {{inh|frm|la|unus|ūnus|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|frm|/ỹ/}}

===Article===
{{head|frm|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===Numeral===
{{head|frm|numerals|invariable}}

# {{cln|frm|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|un}}

==Middle Welsh==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|wlm|vn}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}}, from {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|wlm|/ʉn/}}

===Numeral===
{{head|wlm|numerals|cat2=cardinal numbers}}

# [[one]]

===Mutation===
{{wlm-mutation|u|n}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:wlm:Evans|1}}

==Mirandese==

===Article===
{{head|mwl|articles|g=m|feminine|ua}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

==Norman==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|nrf|iun||Guernsey}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|uns}}, from {{inh|nrf|la|unus|ūnus|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nrf|Jer-un.ogg|Audio (Jersey)}}

===Article===
{{head|nrf|articles|g=m}}

# [[a]] / [[an]] {{qualifier|masculine indefinite article}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{sense|gender}} {{l|nrf|eune}}
* {{sense|definiteness}} {{l|nrf|lé}}

===Numeral===
{{head|nrf|numerals|g=m|feminine|ieune}}

# {{cln|nrf|cardinal numbers}} {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[one]]

==Occitan==
{{cardinalbox|oc|0|1|2|zèro|dos|ord=primièr}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|oc|pro|un}}, from {{inh|oc|la|unus|ūnus|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Gascon}} {{IPA|oc|/ˈy/}}
* {{a|Languedocien}} {{IPA|oc|/ˈyn/}}
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-un.wav|Audio (Gascon)}}
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-un.wav|Audio (Languedocien)}}
* {{hyph|oc|un}}

===Article===
{{head|oc|articles|g=m|feminine|una}}

# [[a]], [[an]] (masculine singular indefinite article)

===Numeral===
{{head|oc|numerals}}

# [[one]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:Cantalausa|1009}}

{{cln|oc|cardinal numbers}}

==Old French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fro|la|unum|ūnum}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|unus|ūnus|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fro|/yn/}}

===Article===
{{head|fro|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]] (masculine oblique singular indefinite article)
# [[a]], [[an]] (masculine nominative plural indefinite article)

====Declension====
{{fro-indefinite-article}}

===Numeral===
{{enum|fro||deus|cardinal number|1}}
{{head|fro|numerals|nominative|uns|feminine|une}}

# {{cln|fro|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|frm|un}}
* {{desc|nrf|un|alts=1}}
* {{desc|wa|un}}

==Old Galician-Portuguese==

===Article===
{{head|roa-opt|articles}}

# {{alternative form of|roa-opt|ũu}}

==Old Tupi==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|tpw|ũ||São Vicente}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*un||black, dark}}.<ref>{{R:tup:Mello}}</ref>

Cognate with {{cog|gn|hũ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tpw|/ˈũn/}}
* {{rhyme|tpw|ũn|s=1}}
* {{hyph|tpw|un}}

===Adjective===
{{tpw-adj|IIa}}

# [[black]]
# [[dark]]
#: {{syn|tpw|putun}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|tpw|title=adjectives
|ũmbarab
}}
{{col-auto|tpw|title=nouns
|araruna
|tataûrana
|una
|abatiúna
|akaraúna
|ka'iúna
|pindaúna
|sabiaúna
|tiîeúna
|timuna
|ûyraûasuúna
|'ysokaúna
}}
{{col-auto|tpw|title=verbs
|îemoún
|obaún
|obamoún
|moún
}}

====See also====
{{table:colors/tpw}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:pt:Navarro 2013|+|498|1}}

==Palikur==

===Noun===
{{head|plu|nouns|g=n}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* ''Languages of the Amazon'' (2012, {{ISBN|0199593566}}

[[Category:plu:Water]]

==Papiamentu==
{{cardinalbox|pap|0|1|2|sero|dos|ord=}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|pap|es|uno}} and {{der|pap|pt|um}} and {{der|pap|kea|un}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|pap|numerals}}

# {{cln|pap|cardinal numbers}} [[one]] (1)

===Article===
{{head|pap|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{gloss|indefinite article}}

==Pennsylvania German==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|pdc|un'}}

===Etymology===
Cognate to {{cog|de|und}}, {{cog|en|and}}.

===Conjunction===
{{head|pdc|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]

==Piedmontese==
{{cardinalbox|pms|0|1|2||doi}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pms|ine-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|pms|la|unus|ūnus}}, from {{inh|pms|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|pms|itc-pro|*oinos}}. Cognates include {{cog|it|uno}} and {{cog|fr|un}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pms|/yŋ/}} 
* {{IPA|pms|/ʏŋ/}} 

===Numeral===
{{head|pms|numerals|cat2=cardinal numbers}}

# [[one]]

==Romagnol==
{{number box|rgn|1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|rgn|la|unum|ūnum|one}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{rgn-IPA/2|rf=1|vu=1|u|n}}

====Article====
{{head|rgn|articles|g=m|feminine|una}}

# [[a]], [[an]]
#: {{uxi|rgn|'''Un''' òman l'impèja e’ fug.|'''A''' man lights the fire.}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{rgn-IPA/2|rf=1|vu=1|'|ù|n}}

====Numeral====
{{head|rgn|numerals|g=m|feminine|una}}

# [[one]]
#: {{ux|rgn|Am so tajê '''un''' pè.|I've cut '''one''' foot.}}

===References===
{{R:rgn:V|page=683}}

==Romanian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|Moldavian}} {{l|ro|ун|tr=un}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ro|la|unus|ūnus}}, from {{inh|ro|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/un/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-un.wav|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|ro|un|s=1}}

===Article===
{{ro-art|f=o|pl=niște}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{gloss|indefinite article}}

====Usage notes====
{{m|ro||'''Un'''}} is also used as a cardinal number (see {{m|ro|unu}} and {{m|ro|una}}).

{{m|ro|o|'''O'''}} is used for feminine nouns:
: {{ux|ro|[[un]] [[bărbat]]|'''a''' man (masculine)|inline=1}}
: {{ux|ro|[[un]] [[vis]]|'''a''' dream (neuter)|inline=1}}
: {{ux|ro|'''[[o]]''' [[femeie]]|'''a''' woman (feminine)|inline=1}}

====Declension====
{{ro-indef-art}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ro|unu}} {{q|used as a numeral/cardinal number}}
* {{l|ro|unul}} {{q|used as an indefinite pronoun}}

==Salar==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*un}}. Cognate with {{cog|az,gag,tr|un}}, {{cog|tk|un|ūn}}.

===Noun===
{{slr-noun|ı|lar}} 

# [[flour]]

===References===
* {{R:slr:Stroy}}

==Sassarese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sdc|unu}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sdc|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|sdc|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|sdc|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|sdc|ine-pro|*óynos||one, single}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sdc|/un/}}

===Article===
{{head|sdc|articles|g=m|indeterminative||feminine|una}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===References===
* {{R:sc:Rubattu2006}}

==Saterland Frisian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|stq|ine-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|stq|ofs|and}}, from {{inh|stq|gem-pro|*andi}}. Cognates include {{cog|fy|en}} and {{cog|de|und}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|stq|/ʊn/}}
* {{hyph|stq|un}}
* {{rhymes|stq|ʊn|s=1}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|stq|conjunctions}}

# [[and]]
#* {{RQ:stq:NT|Matthäus|1:20|Wilst hie noch deeruur ättertoachte, ferskeen him n Ängel fon dän Here in n Droom '''un''' kwaad: Josef, Súun fon David, freze die nit, Maria as dien Wieuw bie die aptouníemen;|While he was still thinking about it, came to him an angel from the Lord in a dream '''and''' said: Joseph, son of David, don't be afraid to take Maria as your wife;}}

===References===
* {{R:stq:SW}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Numeral===
{{sh-numeral}}

# {{cln|sh|cardinal numbers}} {{lb|sh|Chakavian}} [[one]] (1)

====Synonyms====
* {{l|sh|jedan}}
* {{l|sh|jen}} {{qualifier|regional}}

==Sicilian==

===Etymology===
From {{m|scn|unu}}, from {{inh|scn|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Article===
{{head|scn|articles|g=m-s}}

# {{lb|scn|indefinite}} [[a]], [[an]]

====Usage notes====
'''Un''' is never used before words starting with the letter z or s and a consonant, like the Italian [[un#Italian|un]]

===See also===
{{scn-article}}

==Slovene==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*onъ}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|sl}}

===Determiner===
{{sl-det}}

# {{lb|sl|regional}} [[that]]

==Spanish==
{{number box|es|1}}

===Etymology===
From {{m|es|uno}}, from {{inh|es|la|unus|ūnus|one}}, from {{inh|es|itc-ola|oinos}}, from {{inh|es|itc-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|es|ine-pro|*óynos||one}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Article===
{{head|es|articles|g=m|indefinite||plural|unos|feminine|una|feminine plural|unas}}

# [[a]]

====Usage notes====
* When a feminine noun starts with a stressed ''a-'' or ''ha-'', un is used instead of una to prevent the sound from being used twice.
*: {{ux|es|¡Mira al cielo, hay '''un''' águila!|translation=Look at the sky, there's '''an''' eagle!}}
*: {{ux|es|¡Manos arriba, tengo '''un''' arma!|translation=Hands up, I have '''a''' gun!}}

===Numeral===
{{head|es|numerals|g=m|apocopate||standard form|uno}}

# {{lb|es|before the noun}} {{apocopic form of|es|uno||[[one]]}}

====Usage notes====
* The form {{m|es||un}} is only used before and within the noun phrase of the masculine singular noun that it modifies. In other positions, {{m|es|uno}} is used instead.

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Sumerian==

===Romanization===
{{sux-rom}}

# {{romanization of|sux|𒌦}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
From {{m|tl|'yun}} or {{m|tl|'yon}}, {{clipping|tl|iyon|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, where {{angbr|'yu}} was replaced with {{bor|tl|en|U}}, read as in the English letter, to shorten it.

===Pronunciation===
* {{tl-IPA|yun}}

===Pronoun===
{{tl-pron|b=yun}}

# {{lb|tl|colloquial|text messaging|slang}} {{alt form|tl|iyon}}

==Tatar==

===Numeral===
{{tt-pos|numeral|l|c|ун}}

# {{cln|tt|cardinal numbers}} [[ten]]

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|tr|otk|tr=un}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*ūn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/un/}}
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-un.wav|Audio}}

===Noun===
{{tr-noun|u|lar}}

# [[flour]]

====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|u|poss=1}}

==Turkmen==

===Noun===
{{tk-noun}}

# [[flour]]

==Uzbek==
{{uz-variant|c=ун|r=un|a=}}

===Noun===
{{uz-noun}}

# [[flour]]

==Venetian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|vec|on}} {{qualifier|rural areas}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|vec|la|unus|ūnus}}.

===Article===
{{head|vec|articles|g=m|feminine|na}}

# {{n-g|masculine singular indefinite article}}; [[a]], [[an]]

===Numeral===
{{head|vec|numeral}}

# {{cln|vec|cardinal numbers}} one

====See also====
{{Venetian articles}}

==Welsh==
{{number box|cy}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cy|wlm|un}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oinos}}, from {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*óynos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|cy-N}} {{IPA|cy|/ɨːn/}}
* {{a|cy-S}} {{IPA|cy|/iːn/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɨːn|s=1}}

===Numeral===
{{head|cy|numerals}}

# {{lb|cy|cardinal}} [[one]]

====Usage notes====
* With a singular feminine noun, causes the limited soft mutation (i.e. the soft mutation but excludes mutation of ''{{lang|cy|ll-}}'' and ''{{lang|cy|rh-}}''. So ''{{lang|cy|un rhyfel}}'' 'one battle' not ''<nowiki>*</nowiki>{{lang|cy|un ryfel}}'' but ''{{lang|cy|un gath}}'' [<''{{lang|cy|cath}}''], ''{{lang|cy|un ferch}}'' [< ''{{lang|cy|merch}}''], etc.). Does not mutate masculine or plural nouns.

===Adjective===
{{head|cy|adjectives}}

# [[only]], [[sole]]

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|unau}}

# one, [[individual]]
#: {{ux|cy|Sut '''un''' ydy dy chwaer?|What's your sister like (as a person)?|lit=What kind of '''one''' is your sister?}}
# [[each]] (by extension of 'one')
#: {{ux|cy|Mae'r afalau 'ma'n costio trideg ceiniog '''yr un''', neu ddwy bunt y cilo.|These apples cost thirty pence '''each''' [per '''unit'''], or two pounds a kilo.}}

===Related terms===
* {{l|cy|dim un||none}}
* {{l|cy|pob un||each}}
* {{l|cy|-yn}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

===References===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}

==Yoruba==

===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|mid-tone}} {{yo-IPA|un}}
* {{sense|high-tone}} {{yo-IPA|ún}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|yo|pronouns|head=un}}

# [[him]], [[her]], [[it]] {{gl|third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a [[monosyllabic]] verb with a high-tone /ũ/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|yo|pronouns|head=ún}}

# [[him]], [[her]], [[it]] {{gl|third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a [[monosyllabic]] verb with a low- or mid-tone /ũ/}}

===See also===
{{yo-personal pronouns}}