View source for win

{{also|WIN|Win|Wīn|wiń|wɨn|-win|w/in|.win}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/wɪn/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-win.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-win.wav|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪn|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|wynn|Nguyen|winne|;|when<aa:with both the <<wine-whine>> and <<pin-pen>>>}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*wenh₁-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|winnen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|winnan||to labour, swink, toil, trouble oneself; resist, oppose, contradict; fight, strive, struggle, rage; endure}} (compare {{cog|ang|ġewinnan||conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill}}), from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*winnaną||to swink, labour, win, gain, fight}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive, wish, desire, love}}. Cognate with {{cog|nds|winnen}}, {{cog|nl|winnen}}, {{cog|de|gewinnen}}, {{cog|da|vinde}}, {{cog|nb|vinne}}, {{cog|nn|-}} and {{cog|sv|vinna}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb|wins|winning|past2=wan|past2_qual=obsolete|won|won}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To [[conquer]], [[defeat]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1485|author=Sir Thomas Malory|title=Le Morte Darthur|section=Book IV
|passage=For and we doo bataille we two wyl fyghte with one knyȝt at ones <br> and therfore yf ye wille fyghte {{long s}}oo we wille be redy at what houre ye wille a{{long s}}{{long s}}igne <br> And yf ye '''wynne''' vs in bataille the lady {{long s}}hal haue her landes ageyne <br> ye {{long s}}ay wel {{long s}}ayd {{long s}}ir Vwayne <br> therfor make yow redy {{long s}}o that ye be here to morne in the defence of the ladyes ryght}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1998|author=Rhapsody|title=Emerald Sword| passage=For the glory, the power to '''win''' the Black Lord, I will search for the Emerald Sword.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive}} To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
#* '''c. 17th century''', unknown author, ''The Baron of Brackley'' (traditional folk song)
#*: I well may gang out, love, but I'll never '''win''' home.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|author=Everard Wyrall|title=The History of the Second Division 1914-1918|passage=As this position was vulnerable, a trench was immediately begun from the junction of the Green Line with Lager Alley, back to the old British front line, in order to form a defensive flank for the protection of the troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade who had '''won''' through to their objective.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1953|author=John Craig|title=The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948|passage=Parson Brooke was transferred in a couple of years to the Southwark mint, on dissolution of which he '''won''' back to the Tower, there to experiment with machinery in Mary's reign.}}
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|book=VI|canto=I|stanza=23|passage=That euen in the Porch he him did '''win''', <br> And cleft his head a{{long s}}under to his chin}}
#* {{RQ:Scott Marmion|passage=And when the stony path began, <br> By which the naked peak they '''won''', <br> Up flew the snowy ptarmigan.}}
#* {{RQ:Stevenson Kidnapped|passage=“Has he nae friends?” said she, in a tearful voice.<br>“That has he so!” cried Alan, “if we could but '''win''' to them!—friends and rich friends, beds to lie in, food to eat, doctors to see to him—and here he must tramp in the dubs and sleep in the heather like a beggarman.”}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[triumph]] or achieve [[victory]] in (a game, a war, etc.).
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
#: {{ux|en|to '''win''' the jackpot in a lottery;&emsp; to '''win''' a bottle of wine in a raffle}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To obtain (someone) by [[wooing]]; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with ''over'').
#* {{RQ:Sidney Arcadia|text=Thy virtue '''won''' me; with virtue preserve me.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare 6-1|V|3|text=She is a woman; therefore to be '''won'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1815|author=w:Jane Austen|title=w:Emma|volume=II|section=chapter 14| passage=Mr. Weston seems an excellent creature—quite a first-rate favourite with me already, I assure you. And she appears so truly good—there is something so motherly and kind-hearted about her, that it '''wins''' upon one directly.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To achieve victory.
#: {{ux|en|Who would '''win''' in a fight between an octopus and a dolphin?}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have [[power]], [[coercion]] or control.
#: {{ux|en|Ever since the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, Bostonians now run as "One Boston." The terrorists did not '''win'''.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[obtain]] (something desired).
#: {{ux|en|The company hopes to '''win''' an order from the government worth over 5 million dollars.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[cause]] a victory for someone.
#: {{ux|en|The success of the economic policies should '''win''' Mr. Smith the next elections.}}
#: {{ux|en|The policy success should '''win''' the elections for Mr. Smith.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|mining}} To [[extract]] (ore, coal, etc.).<ref>{{R:Raymond Glossary}}</ref>
# {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To [[defeat]] or [[surpass]] someone or something.

=====Conjugation=====
{{en-conj|stem=winn|old=1|past=won|past_2sg_old=wonnest}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3
|en|bewin|you have to be in it to win it
|money won is twice as sweet as money earned
|overwin
|play to win
|what wins on Sunday sells on Monday
|winning
|winnings
|winner
|win back
|win friends
|win the internet
|win through|nearly never won the race
|win round
|win out
|win over
|win up| faint heart never won fair lady|hard-won|the terrorists will have won||win around|win big|win by a nose|not win for losing|pay to win|win one for the Gipper|win one's spurs|win or lose|win someone's heart|win the day|you can't win them all|you've got to be in it to win it
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|transitive: achieve victory in}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|wen}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|fitoj}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|رَبِحَ}}, {{t|ar|كَسَبَ}}, {{t|ar|فَازَ}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|كسب|tr=kasab}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{t|afb|فاز|tr=fāz}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|فاز|tr=fāz}}, {{t|acw|اَنتصر|tr=antaṣar}}, {{t|acw|كِسِب|tr=kisib}}
*: Iraqi Arabic: {{t|acm|فاز|tr=fāz}}, {{t|acm|غلب|tr=ḡelab}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|ربح|tr=rbaḥ}}, {{t|ary|فاز|tr=fāz}}
*: North Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|ربح|tr=rabaḥ}}, {{t|ajp|فاز|tr=fēz}}
*: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|فاز|tr=fāz}}, {{t|ajp|ربح|tr=ríbiḥ}}, {{t|ajp|كِسِب|tr=kísib}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հաղթել}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|জিকা}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|qazanmaq}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|еңеү}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|перамага́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|перамагчы́|pf}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|জেতা}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|gana}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|побежда́вам|impf}}, {{t|bg|победя́|pf}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|အောင်မြင်}}, {{t+|my|အောင်}}, {{t+|my|နိုင်}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|guanyar}}, {{t+|ca|vèncer}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|贏|tr=jeng4}}, {{t|yue|勝利|tr=sing3 lei6}}
*: Hokkien: {{t+|nan-hbl|贏|tr=iâⁿ / êng}}, {{t|nan-hbl|勝利|tr=sèng-lī}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|贏|tr=yíng}}, {{t+|cmn|勝利|tr=shènglì}}
* Chinook Jargon: {{t|chn|tulu}}
* Chukchi: {{t|ckt|рыпэԓкувык|tr=rypėḷkuvyk}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|ҫӗн}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vítězit|impf}}, {{t+|cs|zvítězit|pf}}, {{t+|cs|vyhrát|pf}}
* Danish: {{t|da|vinde}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|winnen}}, {{t+|nl|overwinnen}}
* Dzongkha: {{t|dz|རྒྱལ}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|venki}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|võitma}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|vinna}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voittaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|gagner}}, {{t+|fr|vaincre}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|gañar}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გამარჯვება}}, {{t|ka|მოგება}}
* German: {{t+|de|gewinnen}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|νικώ}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|νικάω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|ניצח|tr=nitséakh|alt=ניצח / נִצֵּחַ}}, {{t|he|זָכָה|tr=zakhá}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|जीतना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nyer}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|vinna}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|ganar}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|menang}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|voittaa}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|buaigh}}, {{t|ga|gnóthaigh}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|vincere}}, {{t+|it|guadagnare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|勝つ|tr=かつ, katsu}}, {{t+|ja|勝利|tr=しょうりする, shōri suru|alt=勝利する}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|menang}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жеңу}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឈ្នះ}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|이기다}}, {{t+|ko|승리하다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|بِردِنەوە}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|жеңүү}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຊະນະ}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|vincō}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|uzvarēt}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|nugalėti}}
* Lombard: {{t+|lmo|veng}}
* Low German:
*: German Low German: {{t+|nds-de|winnen}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|gewannen}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|победува|impf}}, {{t|mk|победи|pf}}, {{t|mk|освојува|impf}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|menangi}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|rebaħ}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|जिंकणे}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|winnen}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|хожих}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|хэтэ-}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|dah honiłné}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|जित्नु}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|gângni}}
* North Frisian: {{t|frr|wan}} {{qualifier|Föhr-Amrum}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|vinne}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|ganhar}}, {{t+|oc|véncer}}
* Old Church Slavonic:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|cu|побѣдити|pf}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|winnan}}
* Old Frisian: {{t|ofs|winna}}
* Old Saxon: {{t|osx|winnan}}
* Oromo: {{t|om|mo'uu}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|ګټل|tr=gaṭᶕl}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بردن|tr=bordan}}, {{t+|fa|پیروز شدن|tr=piruz šodan}}
* Piedmontese: {{t|pms|vince}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zwyciężać|impf}}, {{t+|pl|zwyciężyć|pf}}, {{t+|pl|wygrywać|impf}}, {{t+|pl|wygrać|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vencer}}, {{t+|pt|ganhar}}
* Quechua: {{t+|qu|atiy}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|câștiga}}, {{t+|ro|învinge}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|gudagnar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|побежда́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|победи́ть|pf}}, {{t+|ru|поби́ть|pf}}, {{t+|ru|выи́грывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|вы́играть|pf}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जयति}}
* Sardinian: {{t|sc|bínchere}}, {{t|sc|binci}}, {{t|sc|bínciri}}, {{t|sc|bínghere}}, {{t|sc|vínchere}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|побеђи́вати|impf}}, {{t|sh|побјеђи́вати|impf}}, {{t|sh|побе́дити|pf}}, {{t|sh|побије́дити|pf}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pobeđívati|impf}}, {{t+|sh|pobjeđívati|impf}}, {{t+|sh|pobéditi|pf}}, {{t+|sh|pobijéditi|pf}}
* Sherpa: {{t|xsr|རྒྱལ}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|vinciri}}, {{t+|scn|vìnciri}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|víťaziť|impf}}, {{t|sk|zvíťaziť|pf}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|zmagovati|impf}}, {{t+|sl|zmagati|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|ganar}}, {{t+|es|vencer}}, {{t+|es|adjudicarse}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vinna}}, {{t+|sv|segra}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|бурдан}}, {{t|tg|бурд кардан}}, {{t|tg|ғалаба кардан}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|ஜெயி}}, {{t|ta|வெற்றி கொள்}}
* Tatar: {{t|tt|җиңәргә}}, {{t|tt|җиңү}} {{qualifier|verbal noun}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|గెలుచు}}, {{t|te|గెలుపొందు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ชนะ}}, {{t+|th|เอาชนะ}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཐོབ}}, {{t|bo|རྒྱལ}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kazanmak}}, {{t+|tr|yenmek}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|utmak}}, {{t|tk|ýeňmek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|перемага́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|перемогти́|pf}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|جیتنا|tr=jītnā}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئۇتماق}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|yutmoq}}, {{t|uz|gʻalaba qozonmoq}}, {{t|uz|gʻolib chiqmoq}}, {{t+|uz|yengmoq}}
* Venetan: {{t|vec|vinsar}}, {{t|vec|vìnser}}, {{t|vec|vénsar}}, {{t|vec|vénser}}, {{t|vec|vinẑer}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thắng}}, {{t+|vi|chiến thắng}}, {{t+|vi|thắng lợi}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|wangnî}}, {{t+|wa|vinki}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|yeeg}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|געווינען}}, {{t|yi|מנצח זײַן|tr=menatseyekh zayn}}
* Zhuang: {{t-needed|za}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to gain a prize}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|رَبِحَ}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|كسب|tr=kisib}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|отоу}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|জেতা}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|gana}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|печеля}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voittaa}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|gañar}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κερδίζω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|κτάομαι}}, {{t|grc|ἄρνυμι}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|זָכָה|tr=zakhá}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|hārau}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|winnen}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wygrywać|impf}}, {{t+|pl|wygrać|pf}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|выи́грывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|вы́играть|pf}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जयति}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|buinig}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|виграва́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|ви́грати|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|obtain (someone) by wooing}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|постигам}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|conquerir}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|erobre}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voittaa}} {{qualifier|often voittaa puolelleen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|conquérir}}
* German: {{t+|de|gewinnen}}, {{t+|de|erobern}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|כָּבַשׁ|tr=kavásh}}, {{t+|he|הִשִּׂיג|tr=hisíg}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|meghódít}}, {{t+|hu|megnyer}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|guadagnare}}, {{t+|it|ottenere}}, {{t+|it|conquistare}}
* Latin: {{t|la|lucror}}, {{t+|la|obtineo}}, {{t|la|consequor}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|winnen}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|vinne}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zdobyć}}, {{t+|pl|zdobywać}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ganhar}}, {{t+|pt|conquistar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|добива́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|доби́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|завоёвывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|завоева́ть|pf}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vinna}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|awè}}, {{t+|wa|aveur}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|intransitive: achieve by winning}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հաղթել}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|gana}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|побеждавам}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|guanyar}}, {{t+|ca|vèncer}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zvítězit}}, {{t+|cs|vyhrát}}
* Danish: {{t|da|vinde}}, {{t|da|overvinde}}, {{t|da|sejre}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|winnen}}, {{t+|nl|overwinnen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voittaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|gagner}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|gañar}}, {{t+|gl|vencer}}
* German: {{t+|de|siegen}}, {{t+|de|gewinnen}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|νικάω}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|זָכָה|tr=zakhá}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|vincere}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|勝つ|tr=かつ, katsu}}, {{t+|ja|勝利|tr=しょうりする, shōri suru|alt=勝利する}}
* Kabyle: {{t|kab|rbeḥ}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|이기다}}
* Lao: {{t-needed|lo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|vincere}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|освојува}}, {{t|mk|победува}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|menang}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|hārau}} {{qualifier|by chance}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|winnen}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|gângni}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|vinne}}, {{t+|no|overvinne}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|ganhar}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wygrywać|impf}}, {{t+|pl|zwyciężać|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vencer}}, {{t+|pt|ganhar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|câștiga}}, {{t+|ro|învinge}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|gudagnar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|выи́грывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|вы́играть|pf}}, {{t+|ru|побежда́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|победи́ть|pf}}
* Sardinian: {{t|sc|bínchere}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vinna}}, {{t+|sv|segra}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|గెలుచుకొను}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kazanmak}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|wangnî}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|menang}}, {{t+check|id|memenangkan}}
* Interlingua: {{t-check|ia|ganiar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|winn}}, {{m|enm|winne}}, from {{inh|en|ang|winn||toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*winną||labour, struggle, fight}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive, desire, wish, love}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|Gewinn||profit, gain}}, {{cog|nl|gewin||profit, gain}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# An [[individual]] [[victory]].
#: {{antonyms|en|loss}}
#: {{ux|en|Our first '''win''' of the season put us in high spirits.}}
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=September 29, 2011
|author=Jon Smith
|title=Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers
|work=BBC Sport
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/15014632.stm
|page=
|passage=Giovani dos Santos smashed home a third five minutes later to wrap up the '''win'''.}}
# {{lb|en|slang}} A [[feat]] carried out [[success]]fully; a [[victorious]] [[achievement]].
#: {{antonyms|en|fail}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[gain|Gain]]; [[profit]]; [[income]].
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[wealth|Wealth]]; [[goods]] owned.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en|for the win|you win|win-win|no-win}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|individual victory}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հաղթանակ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|qələbə}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|জিত}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|побе́да|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|victòria|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|勝利|tr=shènglì}}, {{t+|cmn|贏|tr=yíng}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|výhra|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|seger|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|overwinning|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voitto}}
* French: {{t+|fr|gain|m}}, {{t+|fr|victoire|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|vitoria|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Erfolg|m}}, {{t+|de|Sieg|m}}, {{t|de|Einzelsieg|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|νίκη}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|ניצחון|m|tr=nitsakhón|alt=ניצחון \ נִצָּחוֹן}}, {{t|he|זכייה|f|tr=zkhiyá}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|voitto}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|bua|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|vittoria|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|勝ち|tr=かち, kachi}}, {{t+|ja|勝利|tr=しょうり, shōri}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|승리(勝利)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|بردنەوە}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|добивка|f}}, {{t|mk|победа|f}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|विजय|m}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|जीत}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|seier|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wygrana|f}}, {{t+|pl|zwycięstwo|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vitória|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|victorie|f}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|victoria|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вы́игрыш|m}}, {{t+|ru|побе́да|f}}
* Sardinian: {{t|sc|vitória|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|buaidh|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|seger|c}}, {{t+|sv|vinst|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|గెలుపు}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|galibiyet}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|feat, achievement}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|постижение|n}}
* Danish: {{t|da|triumf}}, {{t|da|fuldtræf|c}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|זכייה|f|tr=zkhiyá}}, {{t+|he|הישג|m|tr=heség|alt=הישג \ הֶשֵּׂג}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|traguardo|m}}, {{t+|it|successo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|triumf}}, {{t+|sv|fullträff|c}}, {{t+|sv|femetta|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|gain, profit}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|uduş}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|печалба|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|overskud|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|voitto}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|proveito|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|רווח|m|tr=révakh|alt=רֶוַח \ רווח}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|guadagno|m}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|win}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|proveito|m}}, {{t+|pt|lucro|m}}, {{t+|pt|ganho|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vinning|c}}, {{t+|sv|vinst|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|wealth, goods}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|win}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|en|enm|wynne}}, {{m|enm|winne}}, {{m|enm|wunne}}, from {{inh|en|ang|wynn||joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wunnju}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wunjō||joy, delight, pleasure, lust}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive, wish, desire, love}}.

Cognate with {{cog|de|Wonne||bliss, joy, delight}}, archaic {{cog|nl|wonne||joy}}, {{cog|da|ynde||grace}}, {{cog|is|yndi||delight}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|?}}

# {{lb|en|Scotland}} [[pleasure|Pleasure]]; [[joy]]; [[delight]].
# {{alternative form of|en|wynn}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|worldly win}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{m|en|wind}}.

====Verb====
{{head|en|verb}} <!--past tense "winned"??-->

# {{lb|en|transitive|Scotland}} To [[dry]] by [[exposure]] to the [[wind]].

===References===
<references/>

{{catlangname|en|class 3 strong verbs|irregular verbs|three-letter words}}

==Chuukese==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|chk|en|win}}.

===Noun===
{{head|chk|noun}}

# [[#English|win]]
# [[victory]]
# [[prize]]

===Verb===
{{head|chk|verb}}

# to win

==Dutch==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-win.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪn|s=1}}
* {{IPA|nl|/ʋɪn/}}

===Verb===
{{head|nl|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nl|winnen||bare-verb}}

==Kis==

===Noun===
{{head|kis|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}
* Stephen Adolphe Wurm, ''New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study'' (1976)

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|-}}

# {{alt form|enm|wynne|t=happiness}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|enm|ang|winn}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*winnan}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*winną}}, {{m|gem-pro|*winnaną}}; akin to {{m|enm|winnen}}. Reinforced by earlier {{m|enm|iwin}}, from {{cog|ang|ġewinn}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|winn|winne|wynne|wunne}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/win/}}

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|-}}

# [[benefit]], [[gain]], [[profit]]
# {{lb|enm|Late ME}} [[wealth]], [[riches]]
# {{lb|enm|Early ME}} [[discord]], [[conflict]], [[turmoil]]
# {{lb|enm|Early ME|rare}} [[exertion]], [[work]]

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|win}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=win|pos=n.(1)|id=MED52842|accessdate=3 April 2020}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{head|enm|verb}}

# {{alt form|enm|winnen|t=to win}}

===Etymology 4===

====Noun====
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alt form|enm|vine|t=grapevine|id=grapevine}}

{{topics|enm|Emotions|Money}}

==Mokilese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mkj|/ˈwin/}}

===Noun===
{{head|mkj|noun}}

# [[hair]]
# an animal's [[feathers]] or [[scales]]

====Possessive forms====
{{mkj-tinalienable-e-poss|wine|wine|wine}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|mkj|winan}}

==North Frisian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|frr|[vɪn]}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|frr|ofs|wīn}}, from {{inh|frr|gmw-pro|*wīn}}, from {{der|frr|la|vīnum}}.

====Noun====
{{head|frr|noun|g=m}}

# {{lb|frr|Föhr-Amrum|Mooring}} [[wine]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alt|frr|Wiin||Sylt}}

{{topics|frr|Beverages}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|frr|ofs|wind}}, from {{inh|frr|gem-pro|*windaz}}.

====Noun====
{{head|frr|noun|g=m}}

# {{lb|frr|Mooring}} [[wind]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alt|frr|winj||Föhr-Amrum}}, {{alt|frr|Winj||Sylt}}

==Old Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*wīn}}, from {{der|odt|la|vīnum}}.

===Noun===
{{odt-noun|head=wīn|m}}

# [[wine]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|dum|wijn}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:ONW|1537|wīn}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wīn}} from {{der|ang|la|vīnum}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|wīn}}

===Noun===
{{ang-noun|n|head=wīn}}

# [[wine]]
#* '''c. 810''', charter of Christ Church Canterbury, Cotton Augustus II, 79, f1r:
#*: {{quote|ang|...selle mon... mittan fulne huniges oðða tuegen '''uuines'''...}}

====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|wīn}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ang|æppelwīn}}
* {{l|ang|wīntrēow}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|enm|wyn}}

==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-win.wav}}

===Noun===
{{head|pl|noun form|g=f}}

# {{inflection of|pl|wina||gen|p}}

===Noun===
{{head|pl|noun form|g=n}}

# {{inflection of|pl|wino||gen|p}}

==Tok Pisin==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tpi|en|wind}}.

===Noun===
{{head|tpi|noun}}

# [[wind]]
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|2|7|passage=Bihain God, Bikpela i kisim graun na em i wokim man long en. Na em i winim '''win''' bilong laip i go insait long nus bilong man, na man i kisim laip.}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|tpi|winim}}

==Torres Strait Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|tcs|en|wind}}.

===Noun===
{{head|tcs|noun}}

# [[wind]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|tcs|big win}}

==Welsh==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/wiːn/}}

===Noun===
{{head|cy|mutated noun}}

# {{soft mutation of|cy|gwin}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut|gwin}}

==West Makian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mqs|/win̪/}}

===Noun===
{{head|mqs|noun}}

# [[day]]
# [[sun]]

===References===
* {{R:mqs:Voorhoeve:1982}}

==Yoruba==

===Etymology 1===

====Pronunciation====
*{{yo-IPA|wìn}}

====Verb====
{{yo-verb|wìn}}

# to [[aim]] at a [[target]] with a [[projectile]]

=====Derived terms=====
*{{l|yo|ìwìn}}

===Etymology 2===
Replaced by {{l|yo|yá}}

====Pronunciation====
*{{yo-IPA|wín}}

====Verb====
{{yo-verb|wín}}

# to [[borrow]]
#: {{syn|yo|yá}}
# {{lb|yo|transitive}} to [[lend]], [[loan]]
#: {{syn|yo|yá}}

=====Derived terms=====
*{{l|yo|ìwín}}
*{{l|yo|wínwó}}

===Etymology 3===
Compare with {{cog|ulb|wẹ́n}} and possibly {{cog|igl|mẹ́}}, also used by SEY speakers, it has largely been replaced by {{l|yo|sún mọ́}} in standard Yoruba

====Alternative forms====
*{{alter|yo|hín}} 
*{{alter|yo|ị́n}} {{q|Ekiti}}

====Pronunciation====
*{{yo-IPA|wín}}

====Verb====
{{yo-verb|wín}}

# {{lb|yo|dated}} to be [[near]] or [[close]] to [[something]]
#: {{syn|yo|sún mọ́}}

=====Derived terms=====
*{{l|yo|ìwín}}

=====Related terms=====
*{{l|yo|ìhín}}, {{l|yo|ìyín}}