cu

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cu"
Languages (29)
Translingual
Allentiac • Aromanian • Asturian • Catalan • Central Mazahua • Chinese • French • Galician • Italian • Lower Sorbian • Mandarin • Middle English • Middle Irish • Millcayac • Neapolitan • Occitan • Old English • Portuguese • Romagnol • Romanian • Romansch • Sicilian • Spanish • Tagalog • Tarantino • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

cu

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Old Church Slavonic.

Allentiac

Pronoun

cu

  1. I, first-person singular

References

  • Discovery of a Fragment of the Printed Copy of the Work on the Language of the Millcayac Indians (1913)
  • Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes (2004), citing Luis de Valdiva's work

Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin cum. Compare Romanian cu.

Preposition

cu

  1. with

Asturian

Pronunciation

Preposition

cu

  1. (Cabrales) Alternative form of con

Interjection

cu

  1. Interjection used repeatly to call those hiding in hide and seek

Pronoun

cu

  1. (Somiedo, Armellada de Órbigo) Alternative form of que

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

cu f (plural cus)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.

Central Mazahua

Pronunciation

Letter

cu (upper case Cu)

  1. A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

See also

Chinese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Clipping of English cushion.

Pronunciation

Noun

cu

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, billiards, snooker, pool) cushion (lip around the table)
    撞cu [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  zong6 ku1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

French

Noun

cu m (plural cus)

  1. Alternative spelling of ku

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese cuu, from Latin cūlum (“ass”). Cognate with Portuguese cu.

Noun

cu m (plural cus)

  1. (vulgar, anatomy) ass, arse, booty, rear, behind, butt, buttocks
    Synonyms: nádegas, pandeiro, traseiro
  2. (vulgar, anatomy) anus
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
      faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapa lle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon
      prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the anus of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done that plug the anus with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out
  3. bottom of a vessel or bottle
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

cu m

  1. (name of the letter q): Misspelling of que.

References

Italian

Etymology

From Latin kū (the name of the letter Q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈku/
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: cù

Noun

cu m or f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.; cue

See also

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

cu

  1. first-person singular present of kśěś

Mandarin

Romanization

cu

  1. Nonstandard spelling of cū.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of cú.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of cǔ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of cù.

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Noun

cu (plural ky)

  1. Alternative spelling of cou

Middle Irish

Noun

cu m

  1. Alternative spelling of cú

Millcayac

Pronoun

cu

  1. I, first-person singular

References

  • Discovery of a Fragment of the Printed Copy of the Work on the Language of the Millcayac Indians (1913)

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin cum (“with”).

Preposition

cu

  1. with

Occitan

Noun

cu f (plural cus)

  1. cue (the letter q, Q)

Old English

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cū f (nominative plural cȳ)

    1. cow

    Declension

    Declension of cū
    Case Singular Plural
    nominative cū cȳ
    accusative cū cȳ
    genitive cūe, cūs, cȳ cūa, cūna
    dative cȳ cūm, cūum

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Middle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku
      • English: cow (see there for further descendants)
      • Geordie English: coo
      • Scots: coo, coe, cou
      • Yola: keow

    Portuguese

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cuu (“ass”), from Latin cūlum. Compare Galician cu, Spanish and Italian culo, French cul, and Romanian cur.

      Pronunciation

      • Audio (Portugal):(file)
      • Rhymes: -u

      Noun

      cu m (plural cus) (vulgar)

      1. buttocks; arse, ass, butt, bum
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nádegas
      2. anus; butthole
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ânus
      3. (Brazil) anything or anyone annoying, boring or somewhat bad
        Synonym: cuzão

      Usage notes

      • In Brazil, the term refers strictly to the anus, not being used for to the buttocks.

      Derived terms

      Romagnol

      Noun

      cu m or f (invariable)

      1. The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.

      See also

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin cum, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).

      Pronunciation

      Preposition

      cu (+accusative)

      1. with
        Vreau să vin cu tine.
        I want to come with you.
      2. with (in the instrumental sense)
        Vin cu bicicleta.
        I come by bicycle.
        Lovesc o oglindă cu ciocanul.
        I hit a mirror with the hammer.

      Usage notes

      Cu is the only preposition (other than very specific uses of pe and la) that can be followed by an articulated noun without any modifier (an adjective or a possessive or demonstrative pronoun, primarily).

      References

      Romansch

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin quod.

      Conjunction

      cu

      1. (Puter) than

      Sicilian

      Etymology 1

      From Latin cum. Compare Italian con, Neapolitan cu, Romanian cu.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ku/ (Stressed)
      • IPA(key): /ku/ (Unstressed)
      • Rhymes: -cu
      • Hyphenation: cu

      Preposition

      cu

      1. with
      Usage notes
      • When followed by a definite article, cu combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
      cu + article Combined form
      cu + u cû
      cu + lu cu lu
      cu + a câ
      cu + la cu la
      cu + i chî
      cu + li cu li
      cu + l' cu l'

      Etymology 2

      From an inflection of Latin quis. Akin to chi and ca.

      Pronoun

      cu

      1. who
      2. that

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈku/ [ˈku]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -u
      • Syllabification: cu

      Noun

      cu f (plural cus or cúes)

      1. Name of the letter q

      Further reading

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Spanish cu, the Spanish name of the letter Q/q.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      cu (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓ) (historical)

      1. the name of the Latin-script letter Q/q, in the Abecedario
        Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) kyu

      Tarantino

      Etymology

      From Latin cum.

      Preposition

      cu

      1. with

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      Interjection

      cu

      1. (chiefly Internet, humorous) An interjection designed to rhyme with "ananın amcuğu" (especially used to trick a person into asking the meaning).
        "Cu'da bomba patlamış, duydun mu?" "Cu neresi?" "ANANIN AMCUĞUUUUU"

      Vietnamese

      Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia vi

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Kha Phong təkuː¹. Compare Thai เขา (kǎo), Chinese 鳩 (OC *[k](r)u) (B-S), Burmese ခို (hkui), English coo.

      This is the form without both diphthongization and lenition. Also in common use are câu, bồ câu, both with diphthongization. The form gâu (in chim gâu) with both diphthongization and lenition is also attested.

      Noun

      (classifier con) cu • (鴝)

      1. dove; pigeon (especially the wild ones)
        Synonym: cu cu
      See also
      Derived terms

      Interjection

      cu • (鴝)

      1. (onomatopoeia) coo

      Etymology 2

      From etymology 1. For semantic relationship, compare English cock, Chinese 屌 (diǎo), 鳥／鸟 (“bird”), Cantonese 㞗, 鳩／鸠 (“pigeon”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). Also see cò, chim.

      Noun

      (classifier con) cu

      1. (anatomy, informal) penis; cock; prick
      See also

      Noun

      cu • (俱)

      1. (colloquial) boy
        Thằng cu đó quậy thật.
        He's one mischievous boy.
        Cu Tí ơi!
        Hey, Ti-boy!
        Ê cu! Lại đây biểu!
        Hey boy! Come here!

      Welsh

      Etymology

      From Middle Welsh ku, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃ (compare Breton kuñv), from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Old Irish cóem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      cu (feminine singular cu, plural cu, equative cued, comparative cuach, superlative cuaf)

      1. dear, beloved
        Synonyms: annwyl, hoff

      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of cu
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      cu gu nghu chu

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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