gawm: difference between revisions

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{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# {{alternative spelling of|gom|lang=en|nodot=1}} {{gloss|foolish person}}.
# {{alternative spelling of|en|gom|nodot=1}} {{gloss|foolish person}}.
#* '''1892''', ''The Awkward Squads'', in ''Littell's Living Age'', volume 195, page 811:
#* '''1892''', ''The Awkward Squads'', in ''Littell's Living Age'', volume 195, page 811:
#*: "E-y-e-s front ! Och, luk in front av ye, for the love o' marcy, an' don't be bigger '''gawms''' than y'are." Again he took up his parade before the squad.
#*: "E-y-e-s front ! Och, luk in front av ye, for the love o' marcy, an' don't be bigger '''gawms''' than y'are." Again he took up his parade before the squad.
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{{en-verb}}
{{en-verb}}


# {{lb|en|dialectal}} {{alternative form of|gum|lang=en|nodot=1}} {{gloss|make sticky, or impair the function of}}
# {{lb|en|dialectal}} {{alternative form of|en|gum|nodot=1}} {{gloss|make sticky, or impair the function of}}
#* '''1909''', Eugene Wood, ''The Merry Yule-Tide'', in ''The New England Magazine'', page 438:
#* '''1909''', Eugene Wood, ''The Merry Yule-Tide'', in ''The New England Magazine'', page 438:
#*: In just about a month to-morrow morning we'll crunch the candy into the rug at every step, and all we touch will be '''gawmed''' up and sticky.
#*: In just about a month to-morrow morning we'll crunch the candy into the rug at every step, and all we touch will be '''gawmed''' up and sticky.
#* '''1920''', ''The Monitor'', page 13:
#* '''1920''', ''The Monitor'', page 13:
#*: A nation cannot get anywhere if it has things '''gawmed''' up.
#*: A nation cannot get anywhere if it has things '''gawmed''' up.
#* {{quote-text|lang=en|year=1905|author=Charles Battell Loomis|title=Minerva's Manoeuvres: The Cheerful Facts|page=78|passage="Might as well be dead as all '''gawmed''' up with that fly paper stuff."}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1905|author=Charles Battell Loomis|title=Minerva's Manoeuvres: The Cheerful Facts|page=78|passage="Might as well be dead as all '''gawmed''' up with that fly paper stuff."}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
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{{en-verb}}
{{en-verb}}


# {{lb|en|UK|dialectal}} {{alternative form of|gorm|lang=en|nodot=1}} {{gloss|gawk, gape}}
# {{lb|en|UK|dialectal}} {{alternative form of|en|gorm|nodot=1}} {{gloss|gawk, gape}}
#* {{quote-text|lang=en|year=1885|author=Mary Catherine Rowsell|title=Traitor Or Patriot?: A Tale of the Rye-house Plot|page=278|passage="Ay, 'tis indeed," she went on, "and Mistress Ruth has eyes an' ears, an' uses 'em to better purpose than some folks I know" — and she threw a significant glance at her bewildered better half — "as can only stand gaffin' and '''gawmin'''' at a body."}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1885|author=Mary Catherine Rowsell|title=Traitor Or Patriot?: A Tale of the Rye-house Plot|page=278|passage="Ay, 'tis indeed," she went on, "and Mistress Ruth has eyes an' ears, an' uses 'em to better purpose than some folks I know" — and she threw a significant glance at her bewildered better half — "as can only stand gaffin' and '''gawmin'''' at a body."}}
#* '''1888''', W. R. Credland, ''A Farm in the Fens'', in the ''Papers of the Manchester Literary Club'', volume 14, page 267:
#* '''1888''', W. R. Credland, ''A Farm in the Fens'', in the ''Papers of the Manchester Literary Club'', volume 14, page 267:
#*: “Now, yah ha done! and don't be '''gawming''' there, yah soft-headed chawbacon. Go hoam to yar mother!”
#*: “Now, yah ha done! and don't be '''gawming''' there, yah soft-headed chawbacon. Go hoam to yar mother!”
#* '''1897''', J. Carmichael, ''Man and Beast'', in the ''Monthly Packet'', page 392:
#* '''1897''', J. Carmichael, ''Man and Beast'', in the ''Monthly Packet'', page 392:
#*: ‘There, be off with you! how can I figure with you standin' '''gawmin'''' at me there like a stuck pig with an orange in its mouth!’
#*: ‘There, be off with you! how can I figure with you standin' '''gawmin'''' at me there like a stuck pig with an orange in its mouth!’
#* {{quote-text|lang=en|year=1897|author=James Prior|title=Ripple and Flood: A Novel|page=368|passage="What does he want," she said, "'''gawmin'''' at me as if a wor a wild beast show?"}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1897|author=James Prior|title=Ripple and Flood: A Novel|page=368|passage="What does he want," she said, "'''gawmin'''' at me as if a wor a wild beast show?"}}

Revision as of 19:01, 29 September 2019

English

Etymology 1

Noun

gawm (plural gawms)

  1. Alternative spelling of gom (foolish person).
    • 1892, The Awkward Squads, in Littell's Living Age, volume 195, page 811:
      "E-y-e-s front ! Och, luk in front av ye, for the love o' marcy, an' don't be bigger gawms than y'are." Again he took up his parade before the squad.
    • 2002, Joseph O'Conner, Star of the Sea, Vintage 2003, page 10:
      The farmer would accuse his son of idleness; the son would retort that his father was a drunken gawm.
    • 2013, Flann O'Brien, O'Dea's Your Man, in Collected Plays and Teleplays →ISBN, page 417:
      In twenty-wan years in this box I don't believe I've ever pulled down wan of those signal yokes without half-expecting a pint of stout to come out down below somewhere. And isn't it the right gawm I'd look if it did come.

Etymology 2

Verb

gawm (third-person singular simple present gawms, present participle gawming, simple past and past participle gawmed)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of gum (make sticky, or impair the function of)
    • 1909, Eugene Wood, The Merry Yule-Tide, in The New England Magazine, page 438:
      In just about a month to-morrow morning we'll crunch the candy into the rug at every step, and all we touch will be gawmed up and sticky.
    • 1920, The Monitor, page 13:
      A nation cannot get anywhere if it has things gawmed up.
    • 1905, Charles Battell Loomis, Minerva's Manoeuvres: The Cheerful Facts, page 78:
      "Might as well be dead as all gawmed up with that fly paper stuff."

Etymology 3

Verb

gawm (third-person singular simple present gawms, present participle gawming, simple past and past participle gawmed)

  1. (UK, dialectal) Alternative form of gorm (gawk, gape)
    • 1885, Mary Catherine Rowsell, Traitor Or Patriot?: A Tale of the Rye-house Plot, page 278:
      "Ay, 'tis indeed," she went on, "and Mistress Ruth has eyes an' ears, an' uses 'em to better purpose than some folks I know" — and she threw a significant glance at her bewildered better half — "as can only stand gaffin' and gawmin' at a body."
    • 1888, W. R. Credland, A Farm in the Fens, in the Papers of the Manchester Literary Club, volume 14, page 267:
      “Now, yah ha done! and don't be gawming there, yah soft-headed chawbacon. Go hoam to yar mother!”
    • 1897, J. Carmichael, Man and Beast, in the Monthly Packet, page 392:
      ‘There, be off with you! how can I figure with you standin' gawmin' at me there like a stuck pig with an orange in its mouth!’
    • 1897, James Prior, Ripple and Flood: A Novel, page 368:
      "What does he want," she said, "gawmin' at me as if a wor a wild beast show?"