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illik

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Azerbaijani

Etymology

From il +‎ -lik.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

illik

  1. yearly, annual
    illik hesabat ― annual report
  2. one-year (intended for or lasting one year)

Further reading

  • “illik” in Obastan.com.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

illik

  1. (intransitive) to fit (somebody or something in terms of size, e.g. a place: with lative suffixes)
    Synonym: illeszkedik
    Ez a kulcs nem illik a zárba. ― This key doesn’t fit into the lock.
  2. (intransitive) to suit, to match (somebody or something, in terms of style/design, being in the same set or of the same nature: -hoz/-hez/-höz)
    Synonym: való
    A lila haj szerintem nem illik hozzád. ― I don’t think purple hair suits you.
  3. (intransitive, impersonal) to be proper (in terms of manners)
    Synonyms: illendő, helyénvaló
    Az Operaházba nem illik farmerban menni. ― It is not proper to go to the Opera House in jeans.
Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation
conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illek illesz illik illünk illetek illenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. illettem illettél illett illettünk illettetek illettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. illék or
illém 		illél ille or
illék 		illénk illétek illének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. illendek
(or illendem) 		illendesz
(or illendel) 		illend
(or illendik*) 		illendünk illendetek illendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illenék
(or illeném) 		illenél illene
(or illenék*) 		illenénk illenétek illenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illjek illj or
illjél 		illjen or
illjék 		illjünk illjetek illjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illett légyen
Infinitive illeni illenem illened illenie illenünk illenetek illeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
illés illő illett illendő illve (illvén)
potential conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhetek illhetsz
(or illhetel) 		illhet
(or illhetik) 		illhetünk illhettek illhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. illhettem illhettél illhetett illhettünk illhettetek illhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. illheték or
illhetém 		illhetél illhete or
illheték 		illheténk illhetétek illhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhet vala, illhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. illhetendek
or illandhatok
(or illhetendem
or illandhatom) 		illhetendesz
or illandhatsz
(or illhetendel
or illandhatol) 		illhetend
or illandhat
(or illhetendik
or illandhatik*) 		illhetendünk
or illandhatunk 		illhetendetek
or illandhattok 		illhetendenek
or illandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhetnék
(or illhetném) 		illhetnél illhetne
(or illhetnék*) 		illhetnénk illhetnétek illhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhessek
(or illhessem) 		illhess or
illhessél 		illhessen
(or illhessék) 		illhessünk illhessetek illhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhetett légyen
Inf. (illhetni) (illhetnem) (illhetned) (illhetnie) (illhetnünk) (illhetnetek) (illhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (illhetve / illhetvén)

In the impersonal sense:

conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms illik only 3rd-person forms illenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― illett ― illettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ― ille or
illék 		― illének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ― illend
(or illendik) 		― illendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― illene
(or illenék) 		― illenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― illjen or
illjék 		― illjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illett légyen
Infinitive illeni ― illenie ― illeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
illés illő illett illendő illve (illvén)
potential conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms illhet
(or illhetik) 		only 3rd-person forms illhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― illhetett ― illhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ― illhete or
illheték 		― illhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhet vala, illhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ― illhetend
or illandhat
(or illhetendik
or illandhatik) 		― illhetendenek
or illandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― illhetne
(or illhetnék) 		― illhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― illhessen
(or illhessék) 		― illhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhetett légyen
Inf. (illhetni) ― (illhetnie) ― (illhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (illhetve / illhetvén)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Compound words

Etymology 2

Probably from the obsolete stem ir- (“to run”), which is also the basis of iramlik (“to shoot off, scuttle off”), with its stem-final -r altered to -l, itself a frequentative suffix -l, followed by the instantaneous verb-forming suffix -(a)n.[1]

Verb

illik

  2. (obsolete) to disappear
  3. (obsolete) to run away
Conjugation
conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illok illasz illik illunk illotok illanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. illottam illottál illott illottunk illottatok illottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. illék illál illa illánk illátok illának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. illandok illandasz illand illandunk illandotok illandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illanék illanál illana illanánk illanátok illanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illjak illj or
illjál 		illjon illjunk illjatok illjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illott légyen
Infinitive illani illanom illanod illania illanunk illanotok illaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
illás illó illott ― illva (illván)
potential conjugation of illik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhatok illhatsz illhat illhatunk illhattok illhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. illhattam illhattál illhatott illhattunk illhattatok illhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. illhaték illhatál illhata illhatánk illhatátok illhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhat vala, illhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. illhatandok
or illandhatok 		illhatandasz
or illandhatsz 		illhatand
or illandhat 		illhatandunk
or illandhatunk 		illhatandotok
or illandhattok 		illhatandanak
or illandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhatnék illhatnál illhatna illhatnánk illhatnátok illhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. illhassak illhass or
illhassál 		illhasson illhassunk illhassatok illhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhatott légyen
Inf. (illhatni) (illhatnom) (illhatnod) (illhatnia) (illhatnunk) (illhatnotok) (illhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (illhatva / illhatván)
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ illik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • illik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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