kumista

Finnish

Etymology 1

Verb

kumista (intransitive)

1. to peal, boom (to emit a loud, somewhat hollow sound, or a succession of such sounds, as of a low-pitched bell, thunder or cannon from a distance)
2. to toll (to make the sound of a low-pitched bell)

Usage notes

The sound of a high-pitched bell is usually described with the verb (deprecated template usage) soida or (deprecated template usage) kilistä.

Conjugation

Alternative, poetic conjugation

Inflection of kumajaa (type kumajaa)

Note: These verbs are all archaic or dialectal. The paradigm presented here might not match all varieties, and some forms may effectively be theoretical.
indicative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumajan	en kumaja	1st sing.	olen kumannut	en ole kumannut
2nd sing.		kumajat	et kumaja	2nd sing.	olet kumannut	et ole kumannut
3rd sing.		kumajaa	ei kumaja	3rd sing.	on kumannut	ei ole kumannut
1st plur.		kumajamme	emme kumaja	1st plur.	olemme kumanneet	emme ole kumanneet
2nd plur.		kumajatte	ette kumaja	2nd plur.	olette kumanneet	ette ole kumanneet
3rd plur.		kumajavat	eivät kumaja	3rd plur.	ovat kumanneet	eivät ole kumanneet
passive		kumataan	ei kumata	passive	on kumattu	ei ole kumattu
past				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumajin／kumasin	en kumannut	1st sing.	olin kumannut	en ollut kumannut
2nd sing.		kumajit／kumasit	et kumannut	2nd sing.	olit kumannut	et ollut kumannut
3rd sing.		kumaji／kumasi	ei kumannut	3rd sing.	oli kumannut	ei ollut kumannut
1st plur.		kumajimme／kumasimme	emme kumanneet	1st plur.	olimme kumanneet	emme olleet kumanneet
2nd plur.		kumajitte／kumasitte	ette kumanneet	2nd plur.	olitte kumanneet	ette olleet kumanneet
3rd plur.		kumajivat／kumasivat	eivät kumanneet	3rd plur.	olivat kumanneet	eivät olleet kumanneet
passive		kumattiin	ei kumattu	passive	oli kumattu	ei ollut kumattu
conditional
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumajaisin	en kumajaisi	1st sing.	olisin kumannut	en olisi kumannut
2nd sing.		kumajaisit	et kumajaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kumannut	et olisi kumannut
3rd sing.		kumajaisi	ei kumajaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kumannut	ei olisi kumannut
1st plur.		kumajaisimme	emme kumajaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kumanneet	emme olisi kumanneet
2nd plur.		kumajaisitte	ette kumajaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kumanneet	ette olisi kumanneet
3rd plur.		kumajaisivat	eivät kumajaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kumanneet	eivät olisi kumanneet
passive		kumajattaisiin	ei kumattaisi	passive	olisi kumattu	ei olisi kumattu
imperative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		kumaja	älä kumaja	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		kumatkoon	älköön kumatko	3rd sing.	olkoon kumannut	älköön olko kumannut
1st plur.		kumatkaamme	älkäämme kumatko	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		kumatkaa	älkää kumatko	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		kumatkoot	älkööt kumatko	3rd plur.	olkoot kumanneet	älkööt olko kumanneet
passive		kumattakoon	älköön kumattako	passive	olkoon kumattu	älköön olko kumattu
potential
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumannen	en kumanne	1st sing.	lienen kumannut	en liene kumannut
2nd sing.		kumannet	et kumanne	2nd sing.	lienet kumannut	et liene kumannut
3rd sing.		kumannee	ei kumanne	3rd sing.	lienee kumannut	ei liene kumannut
1st plur.		kumannemme	emme kumanne	1st plur.	lienemme kumanneet	emme liene kumanneet
2nd plur.		kumannette	ette kumanne	2nd plur.	lienette kumanneet	ette liene kumanneet
3rd plur.		kumannevat	eivät kumanne	3rd plur.	lienevät kumanneet	eivät liene kumanneet
passive		kumattaneen	ei kumattane	passive	lienee kumattu	ei liene kumattu
Nominal forms
infinitive				participle
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kumajaa／kumata		present	kumajava	kumattava
long 1st1		kumatakseen 2		past	kumannut	kumattu
2nd	inessive2	kumatessa 1	kumattaessa	agent4	kumajama 1, 3
	instructive	kumaten	–	negative	kumajamaton
3rd	inessive	kumajamassa	–	1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
	elative	kumajamasta	–
	illative	kumajamaan	–
	adessive	kumajamalla	–
	abessive	kumajamatta	–
	instructive	kumajaman	kumajattaman
4th3	verbal noun	kumajaminen
5th1		kumajamaisillaan 2

Etymology 2

Noun

kumista

1. (deprecated template usage) elative singular of kumi

Anagrams

• mukista, musikat