View source for materia

{{also|matéria|matèria}}
==Asturian==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|ast|la|materia}}. Cf. {{m|ast|madera}}.

===Noun===
{{ast-noun|f|materies}}

# {{l|en|subject}} {{gloss|main topic}}
# [[material]] world
# [[matter]]

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
{{internationalism|fi}}, ultimately from {{der|fi|la|māteria}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# [[matter]]

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-kulkija|materi|a}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|fi|aine}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|antimateria
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fi|materiaali}}
* {{l|fi|materialismi}}
* {{l|fi|materialisti}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaeimrt|maireat}}

==Italian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|it|matera||obsolete}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed (in this form) from {{bor|it|la|materia}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|matèria}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|f}}

# [[matter]], [[substance]], [[material]], [[stuff]]
# [[subject-matter]], [[matter]], [[subject]], [[topic]]

====Antonyms====
* {{l|it|antimateria}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|it|materiale}}
* {{l|it|materia prima}}
* {{l|it|materico}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeimrt|amartie|ametria|armiate|ramiate|riamate}}

==Ladin==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|lld|la|materia}}.

===Noun===
{{lld-noun|f|materies}}

# [[matter]], [[material]]

==Latin==
{{wikipedia|lang=la}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|māteriēs}}

===Etymology===
Traditionally derived from {{suf|la|māter|t1=mother, at least in the sense of 'source'|ia}}, in which case cognate with {{cog|xcl|մայր||cedar}} and {{m|xcl|մայրի||forest}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=367}}</ref> More recently, referred to {{der|la|ine-pro|*dem-|t=build}}. {{sl|la|grc|ὕλη|tr=hylē||wood, matter|senseid=matter}}, introduced by Cicero.<ref>A. Preus, ''Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy'' 2007, s.v. matter</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|māteria}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|māteria<1>}}

# {{senseid|la|matter}} [[matter]]; [[material]]; component stuff; [[substance]]
#* {{Q|la|Apuleius|Metamorphoses|2|31|quote=Et vellem, herculēs, '''māteriam''' repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.|t=And, by Hercules, I would like to find [clothing] '''material''' that such a great god could wear in flowing folds.}}
# [[timber]]
#: {{syn|la|lignum}}
# {{lb|la|figurative}} [[source]], [[origin]]

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|māteria<1>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|māterior}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|ast|madera|materia}}
* {{desc|frp|matièri|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fro|matere|bor=1}}
** {{desc|fr|matière}}
** {{desctree|dum|materie|bor=1}}
** {{desc|enm|matere|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|en|matter}}
*** {{desc|sco|matter}}
* {{desc|de|Materie|bor=1}}
* {{desc|hrx|Materje}}
* {{desc|it|materia|bor=1}}
* Old Francoprovençal: [[maieiri]]
* {{desc|roa-opt|madeira}}
** {{desc|fax|madeira|maeira|meira}}
** {{desc|gl|madeira}}
** {{desc|pt|madeira}}
* {{desc|pt|matéria|lbor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|materie|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|ru|мате́рия|bor=1}}
* {{desc|scn|matera|matèria}}
* {{desc|osp|madera}}
** {{desc|es|madera}}
* {{desc|es|materia|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sv|materia|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|öğe|calq=1}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}
<references/>

{{c|la|Materials|Building materials}}

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|pl|la|māteria}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-materia.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|f}}

# {{lb|pl|physics}} [[matter]]

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=noun|antymateria}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Portuguese==

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|f}}

# {{pt-pre-reform|matéria|pt=11|br=43}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|es|la|materia}}. Doublet of the inherited {{doublet|es|madera|notext=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|f}}

# {{lb|es|physics}} [[matter]] {{gl|the basic structural component of the universe}}
# [[subject]] {{gl|topic; particular area of study}}
#: {{syn|es|sujeto}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es
|antimateria|en materia de
|entrar en materia
|materia blanca
|materia de Estado
|materia del sacramento
|materia fecal
|materia gris
|materia oscura
|materia prima
|nombre de materia
}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|material}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|sv|la|materia}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-materia.ogg|a=Gotland}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c|-}}

# [[matter]]

====Declension====
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|antimateria}}
* {{l|sv|material}}
* {{l|sv|materiell}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:SO}}