ponnistella

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From ponnistaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈponːistelːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞nːis̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pon‧nis‧tel‧la

Verb

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ponnistella

  1. (intransitive) to strive, make an effort, struggle

Conjugation

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Inflection of ponnistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistelen en ponnistele 1st sing. olen ponnistellut en ole ponnistellut
2nd sing. ponnistelet et ponnistele 2nd sing. olet ponnistellut et ole ponnistellut
3rd sing. ponnistelee ei ponnistele 3rd sing. on ponnistellut ei ole ponnistellut
1st plur. ponnistelemme emme ponnistele 1st plur. olemme ponnistelleet emme ole ponnistelleet
2nd plur. ponnistelette ette ponnistele 2nd plur. olette ponnistelleet ette ole ponnistelleet
3rd plur. ponnistelevat eivät ponnistele 3rd plur. ovat ponnistelleet eivät ole ponnistelleet
passive ponnistellaan ei ponnistella passive on ponnisteltu ei ole ponnisteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistelin en ponnistellut 1st sing. olin ponnistellut en ollut ponnistellut
2nd sing. ponnistelit et ponnistellut 2nd sing. olit ponnistellut et ollut ponnistellut
3rd sing. ponnisteli ei ponnistellut 3rd sing. oli ponnistellut ei ollut ponnistellut
1st plur. ponnistelimme emme ponnistelleet 1st plur. olimme ponnistelleet emme olleet ponnistelleet
2nd plur. ponnistelitte ette ponnistelleet 2nd plur. olitte ponnistelleet ette olleet ponnistelleet
3rd plur. ponnistelivat eivät ponnistelleet 3rd plur. olivat ponnistelleet eivät olleet ponnistelleet
passive ponnisteltiin ei ponnisteltu passive oli ponnisteltu ei ollut ponnisteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistelisin en ponnistelisi 1st sing. olisin ponnistellut en olisi ponnistellut
2nd sing. ponnistelisit et ponnistelisi 2nd sing. olisit ponnistellut et olisi ponnistellut
3rd sing. ponnistelisi ei ponnistelisi 3rd sing. olisi ponnistellut ei olisi ponnistellut
1st plur. ponnistelisimme emme ponnistelisi 1st plur. olisimme ponnistelleet emme olisi ponnistelleet
2nd plur. ponnistelisitte ette ponnistelisi 2nd plur. olisitte ponnistelleet ette olisi ponnistelleet
3rd plur. ponnistelisivat eivät ponnistelisi 3rd plur. olisivat ponnistelleet eivät olisi ponnistelleet
passive ponnisteltaisiin ei ponnisteltaisi passive olisi ponnisteltu ei olisi ponnisteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. ponnistele älä ponnistele 2nd sing.
3rd sing. ponnistelkoon älköön ponnistelko 3rd sing. olkoon ponnistellut älköön olko ponnistellut
1st plur. ponnistelkaamme älkäämme ponnistelko 1st plur.
2nd plur. ponnistelkaa älkää ponnistelko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. ponnistelkoot älkööt ponnistelko 3rd plur. olkoot ponnistelleet älkööt olko ponnistelleet
passive ponnisteltakoon älköön ponnisteltako passive olkoon ponnisteltu älköön olko ponnisteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistellen en ponnistelle 1st sing. lienen ponnistellut en liene ponnistellut
2nd sing. ponnistellet et ponnistelle 2nd sing. lienet ponnistellut et liene ponnistellut
3rd sing. ponnistellee ei ponnistelle 3rd sing. lienee ponnistellut ei liene ponnistellut
1st plur. ponnistellemme emme ponnistelle 1st plur. lienemme ponnistelleet emme liene ponnistelleet
2nd plur. ponnistellette ette ponnistelle 2nd plur. lienette ponnistelleet ette liene ponnistelleet
3rd plur. ponnistellevat eivät ponnistelle 3rd plur. lienevät ponnistelleet eivät liene ponnistelleet
passive ponnisteltaneen ei ponnisteltane passive lienee ponnisteltu ei liene ponnisteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ponnistella present ponnisteleva ponnisteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistellakseni ponnistellaksemme
2nd ponnistellaksesi ponnistellaksenne
3rd ponnistellakseen
ponnistellaksensa
past ponnistellut ponnisteltu
2nd inessive2 ponnistellessa ponnisteltaessa agent4 ponnistelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistellessani ponnistellessamme
2nd ponnistellessasi ponnistellessanne
3rd ponnistellessaan
ponnistellessansa
negative ponnistelematon
instructive ponnistellen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ponnistelemassa
elative ponnistelemasta
illative ponnistelemaan
adessive ponnistelemalla
abessive ponnistelematta
instructive ponnisteleman ponnisteltaman
4th3 verbal noun ponnisteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistelemaisillani ponnistelemaisillamme
2nd ponnistelemaisillasi ponnistelemaisillanne
3rd ponnistelemaisillaan
ponnistelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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