semana

See also: semăna, semåna, and semmana

Aragonese

Etymology

From Navarro-Aragonese semana, from Late Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “semana”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Noun

semana f (plural semanes)

1. Alternative form of selmana

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na
• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [seˈma.n̪a]

Noun

semana

1. week

Related terms

• kinsena
• semanal

 

Capiznon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

1. week

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana, from Old Spanish setmana, from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na
• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [s̪eˈma.n̪ɐ]

Noun

semana

1. week

   Synonym: pitlaw

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:semana.

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish semana, from Old Spanish setmana, from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [seˈma.na]
• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana

1. week

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana, from Late Latin septimana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃiˈmaː.naʔ]

Noun

semana (inanimate)

1. Week.
   • 17C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Chimalpahin, Exercicio quotidiano, f. 1r.

     tlaxexelolli yn ipan cecemilhuitl ynic ontlanj. ce semana.

     (divided into each of the days with which a week is completed.)

References

• Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Volume 2, →ISBN, pages 130–131

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week

References

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

• seman-na, semàouna, senaa, senan-a, senana, senâ, sunaa, sunana, sènan-a, sénan-a

Etymology

From Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f

1. week

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week

   Synonyms: semán, semá, somana, domá

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semána

1. week

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [seˈma.na]

• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semána

1. (rare) week

   Synonyms: lawas, dominggo

2. (common) Semana Santa

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סימאנה)

1. week

Navarro-Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin septimāna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week

Descendants

• Aragonese: semana

References

• Nagore Laín, Francho (2021) Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 409

Neapolitan

Noun

semana f (plural semane)

1. Alternative form of semmana

Old Spanish

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. Alternative form of setmana

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈmɐ̃.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈmɐ̃.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈmɐ.na/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈmɐ.nɐ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈmɐ.nɐ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈma.nɐ/

• IPA^(key): /sɛˈmɐ.na/
• IPA^(key): /siˈmɐ.nɐ/
• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week (period of seven days)

Derived terms

• fim-de-semana
• semaninha (diminutive)

Descendants

• Angolar: thomana
• Annobonese: sumanu
• Guinea-Bissau Creole: semana, sumana, simana
• Indo-Portuguese: sumana, suman, sumané
• Kabuverdianu: sumána, semána, simána
• Kristang: sumana, semana
• Principense: sumana
• → Hupdë: semana
• → Kadiwéu: semaana
• → Mbyá Guaraní: semana
• → Old Tupi: somana
• → Tetum: semana

Romblomanon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

1. week

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish semana, setmana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [seˈma.na]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

1. week (7 days)

Derived terms

• día de entre semana
• fin de semana
• semana de trabajo
• Semana de Turismo
• Semana Santa
• semanal

 

Descendants

• Chavacano: semana
• Papiamentu: siman
• → Ashéninka Perené: shimaana
• → Cahuilla: semaana
• → Capiznon: semana
• → Cebuano: semana
• → Chamorro: semåna
• → Classical Nahuatl: semana
• → Cocama: semana
• → Hiligaynon: semana
• → Ido: semano
• → Masbate Sorsogon: semana
• → Quechua: simana
• → Romblomanon: semana
• → Sicilian: simana
• → Surigaonon: semana
• → Tagalog: semana
• → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: semöna
• → Waray-Waray: semana
• → Waray Sorsogon: semana

See also

• (days of the week) día de la semana; lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo ^{(Category: es:Days of the week)}
• año
• día
• mes

Further reading

• “semana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Surigaonon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

1. week

Swahili

Verb

-semana (infinitive kusemana)

1. Reciprocal form of -sema

Conjugation

Conjugation of -semana
Positive present -nasemana Subjunctive -semane Negative -semani Imperative singular semana
Infinitives
Positive kusemana Negative kutosemana
Imperatives
Singular semana Plural semaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual husemana Positive past positive subject concord + -lisemana Negative past negative subject concord + -kusemana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasemana) Singular Plural 1st person ninasemana/nasemana tunasemana 2nd person unasemana mnasemana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasemana wanasemana other classes positive subject concord + -nasemana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -semani) Singular Plural 1st person sisemani hatusemani 2nd person husemani hamsemani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasemani hawasemani other classes negative subject concord + -semani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasemana Negative future negative subject concord + -tasemana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -semane) Singular Plural 1st person nisemane tusemane 2nd person usemane msemane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asemane wasemane other classes positive subject concord + -semane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisemane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesemana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesemana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisemana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisemana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asemana) Singular Plural 1st person nasemana twasemana 2nd person wasemana mwasemana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asemana wasemana m-mi(III/IV) wasemana yasemana ji-ma(V/VI) lasemana yasemana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasemana vyasemana n(IX/X) yasemana zasemana u(XI) wasemana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwasemana pa(XVI) pasemana mu(XVIII) mwasemana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesemana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshasemana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasemana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kisemana "If not" positive subject concord + -siposemana Consecutive kasemana / positive subject concord + -kasemana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasemane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -semana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -semanaye -semanao m-mi(III/IV) -semanao -semanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -semanalo -semanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -semanacho -semanavyo n(IX/X) -semanayo -semanazo u(XI) -semanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -semanako pa(XVI) -semanapo mu(XVIII) -semanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -semana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yesemana -osemana m-mi(III/IV) -osemana -yosemana ji-ma(V/VI) -losemana -yosemana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosemana -vyosemana n(IX/X) -yosemana -zosemana u(XI) -osemana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kosemana pa(XVI) -posemana mu(XVIII) -mosemana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• simana

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na
• IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [sɛˈmaː.n̪ɐ]

Noun

semana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜈ)

1. week (usually used in certain expressions)

   Synonym: linggo

Derived terms

• semanahan

 

Related terms

• Semana Santa

 

References

• “semana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

1. week