Module:izh-conj
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local export = {}
local m_izh = require("Module:izh")
local function get_stem(word, ending)
local found_ending = mw.ustring.match(word, ending .. "$")
if found_ending then
return mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -mw.ustring.len(found_ending) - 1), found_ending
end
error("Unexpected ending for this inflection type! Wrong type?")
end
local function frontalize(w, vh)
if vh == "ä" then
w = mw.ustring.gsub(w, "[aou]", { a = "ä", o = "ö", u = "y" })
end
return w
end
local function elongate(stem, condition)
if condition == nil or condition then
-- already long?
if mw.ustring.match(stem, m_izh.vowel .. m_izh.vowel .. "$") then
for k, v in pairs(m_izh.vowel_sequences) do
if mw.ustring.find(stem, v .. "$", pos) then
return stem
end
end
end
return stem .. mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1)
else
return stem
end
end
local function join(...)
local t = {}
for _, s in ipairs(arg) do
if type(s) == "table" then
for _, v in ipairs(s) do
table.insert(t, v)
end
elseif type(s) == "string" then
table.insert(t, s)
end
end
return t
end
local function gsub_all(t, p, q)
if type(t) == "string" then
return mw.ustring.gsub(t, p, q)
end
local r = {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
table.insert(r, mw.ustring.gsub(v, p, q))
end
return r
end
local function append(t, x)
if not x then return t end
if type(t) == "string" then
return t .. x
end
local r = {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
table.insert(r, v .. x)
end
return r
end
local function elongate_all(t)
if type(t) == "string" then
return elongate(t)
end
local r = {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
table.insert(r, elongate(v))
end
return r
end
local function make_gradation(s, w)
if s == w then
return "no gradation"
else
return s .. "-" .. w .. " gradation"
end
end
local function with_note(note, t)
if not note then return t end
if type(t) == "string" then
return { { form = t, note = note } }
end
local r = {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
table.insert(r, { form = v, note = note })
end
return r
end
local function will_geminate(forms, finalc, finalv)
if type(forms) == "string" then
local stem = forms .. finalc .. finalv
local gem = m_izh.guess_gemination(stem)
if not gem then return stem end
return gem .. finalv
end
local r = {}
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
table.insert(r, will_geminate(form, finalc, finalv))
end
return r
end
local function geminate_backwards(c)
if mw.ustring.match(c, m_izh.vowel .. m_izh.consonant .. m_izh.vowel .. "$") then
local stem = mw.ustring.sub(c, 1, -3)
local finalc = mw.ustring.sub(c, -2, -2)
local finalv = mw.ustring.sub(c, -1, -1)
return will_geminate(stem, finalc, finalv)
elseif mw.ustring.match(c, m_izh.vowel .. m_izh.consonant .. m_izh.vowel .. m_izh.vowel .. "$") then
local stem = mw.ustring.sub(c, 1, -4)
local finalc = mw.ustring.sub(c, -3, -3)
local finalv = mw.ustring.sub(c, -2, -2)
local finalv2 = mw.ustring.sub(c, -1, -1)
return will_geminate(stem, finalc, finalv) .. finalv2
else
return c
end
end
local function will_geminate_backwards(forms, addv)
if type(forms) == "string" then
return geminate_backwards(forms) .. addv
end
local r = {}
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
table.insert(r, will_geminate_backwards(form, addv))
end
return r
end
local function elongate_and_geminate(c)
return elongate(geminate_backwards(c))
end
local function elongate_and_geminate_all(t)
if type(t) == "string" then
return elongate_and_geminate(t)
end
local r = {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
table.insert(r, elongate_and_geminate(v))
end
return r
end
local function can_geminate(data, forms, finalc, finalv)
if data.geminate == false then
return append(forms, finalc .. finalv)
end
return will_geminate(data, forms, finalc, finalv)
end
local function chiefly_in_dialect(...)
if #arg == 1 then
return "Chiefly in the " .. arg[1] .. " dialect."
elseif #arg > 1 then
return "Chiefly in the " .. require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(arg) .. " dialects."
else
return 1
end
end
local function get_any(stems)
if type(stems) == "string" then
return stems
elseif type(stems) == "table" then
return stems[1]
end
end
local function process(data, result)
local A = data.vh
-- present stem (strong, weak)
local pres_s = result.stem_pres_s or result.stem_pres
local pres_w = result.stem_pres_w or result.stem_pres
-- past stem (strong, weak)
local past_s = result.stem_past_s or result.stem_past
local past_w = result.stem_past_w or result.stem_past
-- present passive stem
local pres_v = result.stem_pres_v
-- past passive stem
local past_v = result.stem_past_v
-- 1st infinitive stem
local inf1 = result.stem_inf1 or pres_s
-- 2nd infinitive
local inf2 = result.stem_inf2 or pres_s
-- 3rd infinitive / 3rd person stem
local inf3 = result.stem_inf3 or pres_s
-- conditional stem
local cond = result.stem_cond or append(gsub_all(pres_s, "[ei]$", ""), "i")
-- imperative stem
local impr = result.stem_impr or pres_s
-- potential stem
local potn = result.stem_potn or append(pres_s, "n")
-- present participle stem
local pres_p = result.stem_pres_p or pres_s
-- past participle stem
local past_p = result.stem_past_p or append(pres_s, "n")
-- present third-person singular stem
local pres_3sg = result.stem_pres_3sg or inf3
if pres_3sg ~= geminate_backwards(pres_3sg) then
result.geminate = true
end
result.pres_part = append(pres_p, "v" .. A)
result.pres_pasv_part = append(past_v, A .. "v" .. A)
result.past_part = join(gsub_all(append(past_p, "t"), "([lnprs])[lnprs]t$", "%1t"), append(past_p, frontalize("ut", A)))
result.past_part_pl = append(geminate_backwards(append(past_p, "ee")), "t")
result.past_pasv_part = append(past_v, frontalize("u", A))
result.pres_pasv = geminate_backwards(append(pres_v, A .. A))
result.pres_1sg = append(pres_w, "n")
result.pres_2sg = append(pres_w, "t")
result.pres_3sg = append(elongate_and_geminate_all(pres_3sg), result.monosyllabic and "p" or nil)
result.pres_1pl = append(pres_w, "mm" .. A)
result.pres_2pl = append(pres_w, "tt" .. A)
result.pres_3pl = join(
not result.monosyllabic and with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Soikkola"),
append(result.pres_3sg, "t")),
with_note(not result.monosyllabic and chiefly_in_dialect("Ala-Laukaa"),
append(pres_s, "v" .. A .. "t")),
result.pres_pasv)
result.pres_conn = pres_w
result.pres_pasv_conn = append(pres_v, A)
result.past_pasv = append(past_v, "ii")
result.past_1sg = append(past_w, "n")
result.past_2sg = append(past_w, "t")
if result.has_short_past_2sg then
result.past_2sg = join(result.past_2sg, with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Soikkola"), append(elongate_and_geminate_all(get_stem(past_w, "si")), "st")))
end
result.past_3sg = past_s
result.past_1pl = append(past_w, "mm" .. A)
result.past_2pl = append(past_w, "tt" .. A)
result.past_3pl = join(
not result.monosyllabic and with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Soikkola"),
append(elongate_and_geminate_all(result.past_3sg), "t")),
with_note(not result.monosyllabic and chiefly_in_dialect("Ala-Laukaa"),
append(past_s, "v" .. A .. "t")),
result.past_pasv)
result.past_conn = result.past_part
result.past_conn_pl = result.past_part_pl
result.past_pasv_conn = result.past_pasv_part
result.cond_pasv = append(past_v, A .. "is")
result.cond_1sg = append(cond, "sin")
result.cond_2sg = join(append(cond, "sit"), with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Soikkola"), append(elongate_and_geminate_all(cond), "st")))
result.cond_3sg = append(cond, "s")
result.cond_1pl = append(cond, "simm" .. A)
result.cond_2pl = append(cond, "sitt" .. A)
result.cond_3pl = join(
with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Soikkola"), append(cond, "siit")),
with_note(chiefly_in_dialect("Ala-Laukaa"), append(cond, "siv" .. A .. "t")),
result.cond_pasv)
result.cond_conn = result.cond_3sg
result.cond_pasv_conn = result.cond_pasv
result.impr_pasv = append(will_geminate(past_v .. A, "k", frontalize("o", A)), frontalize("o", A))
result.impr_2sg = pres_w
result.impr_3sg = append(will_geminate(impr, "k", frontalize("o", A)), frontalize("o", A))
result.impr_2pl = append(will_geminate(impr, "k", A), A)
result.impr_3pl = append(result.impr_3sg, "t")
result.impr_conn = append(impr, frontalize("ko", A))
result.impr_pasv_conn = append(past_v, frontalize("ako", A))
result.potn_pasv = will_geminate_backwards(append(past_v, frontalize("ano", A)), frontalize("o", A))
result.potn_1sg = append(potn, "en")
result.potn_2sg = append(potn, "et")
result.potn_3sg = will_geminate_backwards(append(potn, frontalize("o", A)), frontalize("o", A))
result.potn_1pl = append(potn, "emm" .. A)
result.potn_2pl = append(potn, "ett" .. A)
result.potn_3pl = append(result.potn_3sg, "t")
result.potn_conn = append(potn, "e")
result.potn_pasv_conn = append(past_v, A .. "ne")
result.inf1 = { data.title }
result.inf2_ine = inf2
if m_izh.guess_elongation(get_any(result.inf2_ine) .. "e") then
result.inf2_ine = append(result.inf2_ine, "e")
if mw.ustring.match(result.inf2_ine, m_izh.vowel .. m_izh.vowel .. "$") then
result.inf2_ine = mw.ustring.sub(result.inf2_ine, 1, -2) .. "jees"
else
result.inf2_ine = result.inf2_ine .. "es"
end
else
-- potentially geminate
result.inf2_ine = will_geminate_backwards(result.inf2_ine, "es")
end
result.inf2_ins = will_geminate_backwards(inf2, "en")
result.inf3_ill = append(will_geminate(inf3, "m", A), A)
result.inf3_ine = append(inf3, "m" .. A .. (m_izh.guess_elongation(inf3 .. "m" .. A) and A or "") .. "s")
result.inf3_ela = append(inf3, "m" .. A .. "st")
result.inf3_abe = append(inf3, "m" .. A .. "t" .. A)
result.inf4_nom = append(inf3, "miin")
result.inf4_par = join(append(inf3, "mist" .. A), append(inf3, "mist"))
if result.short_past_3sg then
result.past_3sg = gsub_all(result.past_3sg, "i$", "")
end
-- cleanup virtual syllable breaks
for k, v in pairs(result) do
if type(v) == "string" then
result[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, m_izh.virtual_syllable_break, "")
elseif type(v) == "table" then
for i, f in ipairs(v) do
if type(f) == "table" and f.form then
f.form = mw.ustring.gsub(f.form, m_izh.virtual_syllable_break, "")
elseif type(f) == "string" then
v[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(f, m_izh.virtual_syllable_break, "")
end
end
end
end
return result
end
local function ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, stem)
if data.geminate ~= false and mw.ustring.len(strong) == 1 then
-- gemination
local final = strong
if final == "j" then
final = "i"
end
if mw.ustring.match(stem, final .. "$") then
result.geminate = true
return get_stem(stem, final)
end
end
return stem
end
-- inflection classes begin
local inflections = {}
inflections["ampua"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "1" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local final = mw.ustring.sub(word, -2, -2)
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, strong .. final .. vh))
if strong ~= "" and weak == "" then weak = m_izh.virtual_syllable_break end
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. final
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. final
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. final .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. final .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "tt"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["kirjuttaa"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "2" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "aa", vh)))
if strong ~= "" and weak == "" then weak = m_izh.virtual_syllable_break end
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. vh
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. vh
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["kyntää"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "3" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "aa", vh))
if not mw.ustring.match(strong, "t$") then error("unsupported stem for kyntää") end
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. vh
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. vh
result.stem_past = stem .. mw.ustring.sub(strong, 1, -2) .. "si"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["antaa"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "4" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "aa", vh)))
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. vh
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. vh
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. frontalize("oi", vh)
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. frontalize("oi", vh)
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["laskia"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "5" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "ia", vh)))
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. "e"
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. "e"
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. strong .. frontalize("o", vh)
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["tuntia"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "6" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "ia", vh)))
local past_stem = {
["nt"] = "ns",
["ht"] = "ks"
}
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. "e"
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. "e"
result.stem_past = stem .. (past_stem[strong] or error("The tuntia type is not supported for this verb")) .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. strong .. frontalize("o", vh)
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["oppia"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "7" }
local word = data.title
local strong = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local weak = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local stem = ungeminate(data, result, strong, weak, get_stem(word, frontalize(strong .. "ia", vh)))
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. "i"
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "it"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "itt"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["astavoija"] = function(data)
local result = { typeno = "7" }
local word = data.title
local weak = data.args[1] or error("must specify strong grade")
local strong = data.args[2] or error("must specify weak grade")
local vh = data.vh
local final = mw.ustring.sub(word, -4, -4)
local stem = get_stem(word, weak .. final .. frontalize("ija", vh))
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. strong .. final .. "i"
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. weak .. final .. "i"
result.stem_past_s = stem .. strong .. final .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem .. weak .. final .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "it"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "itt"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. weak .. final .. "ij"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["voija"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "8" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local final = mw.ustring.sub(word, -3, -3)
local stem = get_stem(word, final .. frontalize("ja", vh))
if #m_izh.split_syllables(stem) > 1 then error("Verb stem must be monosyllabic for the voija type") end
result.stem_pres = stem .. final
result.stem_past = stem .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. final .. "j"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. final .. "t"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. final .. "j"
result.monosyllabic = true
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["jäävvä"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "9" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("vva", vh))
if #m_izh.split_syllables(stem) > 1 then error("Verb stem must be monosyllabic for the jäävvä type") end
result.stem_pres = stem
result.stem_past = mw.ustring.sub(stem, 1, -2) .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "vv"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "t"
result.stem_cond = result.stem_past
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "vv"
result.monosyllabic = true
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["käyvvä"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "10" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("vva", vh))
if #m_izh.split_syllables(stem) > 1 then error("Verb stem must be monosyllabic for the käyvvä type") end
result.stem_pres = stem
result.stem_past = mw.ustring.sub(stem, 1, -2) .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "vv"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "t"
result.stem_cond = result.stem_past
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "vv"
result.monosyllabic = true
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["pessä"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "11" }
local word = data.title
local weak = data.args[1] or nil
local strong = data.args[2] or nil
local vh = data.vh
local final_cons = mw.ustring.sub(word, -2, -2)
local stem = get_stem(word, final_cons .. final_cons .. frontalize("a", vh))
if weak and not strong then error("must specify either both the weak and strong grade or neither") end
local stem_s, stem_w
if strong and weak then
local final_vowels
stem, final_vowels = get_stem(stem, m_izh.vowel .. "+")
stem = get_stem(stem, weak)
stem_s = stem .. strong .. final_vowels
stem_w = stem .. weak .. final_vowels
else
stem_s, stem_w = stem, stem
end
result.stem_pres_s = stem_s .. final_cons .. "e"
result.stem_pres_w = stem_s .. final_cons .. "e"
result.stem_past_s = stem_s .. final_cons .. "i"
result.stem_past_w = stem_s .. final_cons .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem_w .. final_cons .. final_cons
result.stem_past_v = stem_w .. final_cons .. "t"
result.stem_inf2 = stem_w .. final_cons .. final_cons
result.stem_inf3 = stem_s .. final_cons .. frontalize("o", vh)
result.stem_potn = stem_w .. final_cons .. final_cons
result.stem_impr = stem_w .. final_cons
result.stem_past_p = stem_w .. final_cons .. final_cons
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["kuulla"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "12" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, vh)
local weak = data.args[1] or error("must specify weak grade")
local strong = data.args[2] or error("must specify strong grade")
local finalgem = mw.ustring.sub(stem, -2, -1)
local finals = {
["ll"] = "l",
["nn"] = "n",
["rr"] = "r"
}
local final = finals[finalgem] or error("Unsupported stem for kuulla")
stem = get_stem(stem, finalgem)
local prefinal = mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1, -1)
stem = get_stem(stem, weak .. prefinal)
final = prefinal .. final
finalgem = prefinal .. finalgem
result.stem_pres = stem .. strong .. final .. "e"
result.stem_past = stem .. strong .. final .. "i"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. finalgem
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. weak .. finalgem
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. strong .. final .. frontalize("o", vh)
result.stem_potn = stem .. weak .. finalgem
result.stem_impr = stem .. weak .. final
result.stem_past_p = stem .. weak .. finalgem
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["valita"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "13" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("ta", vh))
result.stem_pres = stem .. "tse"
result.stem_past = stem .. "tsi"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "t"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "tt"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "t"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. frontalize("tso", vh)
result.stem_potn = stem .. "nn"
result.stem_impr = stem .. "t"
result.stem_past_p = stem .. "n"
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["joossa"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "14" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("ssa", vh))
result.stem_pres = stem .. "kse"
result.stem_past = stem .. "ksi"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "st"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. frontalize("kso", vh)
result.stem_potn = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_impr = stem .. "s"
result.stem_past_p = stem .. "ss"
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["valeta"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "15" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("ta", vh))
local weak = data.args[1] or error("must specify weak grade")
local strong = data.args[2] or error("must specify strong grade")
local final = mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1, -1)
stem = get_stem(stem, weak .. final)
result.stem_pres = stem .. strong .. "ene"
result.stem_past = stem .. strong .. "eni"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "tt"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. strong .. "en" .. frontalize("o", vh)
result.stem_impr = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_potn = stem .. weak .. "en"
result.stem_past_p = stem .. weak .. "enn"
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["maata"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "16" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("ta", vh))
local weak = data.args[1] or error("must specify weak grade")
local strong = data.args[2] or error("must specify strong grade")
local final = mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1, -1)
stem = get_stem(stem, weak .. final)
local gem = will_geminate(stem, strong, final)
if gem ~= stem .. strong .. final then
result.geminate = true
end
result.stem_pres = gem .. final
result.stem_past = stem .. strong .. (final ~= "i" and final or "") .. "isi"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. final .. "tt"
result.stem_inf1 = stem .. strong .. final
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_inf3 = result.stem_pres_w
result.stem_cond = stem .. strong .. final .. "j" .. vh .. "i"
result.stem_impr = stem .. weak .. final .. "t"
result.stem_potn = stem .. weak .. final .. "nn"
result.stem_pres_p = result.stem_pres_w
result.stem_past_p = stem .. weak .. final .. "nn"
result.stem_pres_3sg = stem .. strong .. final .. "j" .. vh
result.short_past_3sg = true
result.has_short_past_2sg = true
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["hävetä"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "16" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("eta", vh))
local weak = data.args[1] or error("must specify weak grade")
local strong = data.args[2] or error("must specify strong grade")
local final = "i"
stem = get_stem(stem, weak)
local gem = will_geminate(stem, strong, final)
if gem ~= stem .. strong .. final then
result.geminate = true
end
result.stem_pres = gem .. final
result.stem_past = stem .. strong .. "isi"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. weak .. "ett"
result.stem_inf1 = stem .. strong .. final
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_inf3 = result.stem_pres_w
result.stem_cond = stem .. strong .. final .. "j" .. vh .. "i"
result.stem_impr = stem .. weak .. "et"
result.stem_potn = stem .. weak .. "enn"
result.stem_pres_p = result.stem_pres_w
result.stem_past_p = stem .. weak .. "enn"
result.stem_pres_3sg = stem .. strong .. final .. "j" .. vh
result.short_past_3sg = true
result.has_short_past_2sg = true
result.grade = make_gradation(strong, weak)
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["laskiissa"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "17" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("issa", vh))
local final = mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1, -1)
result.stem_pres_s = stem .. final
result.stem_pres_w = stem .. final
result.stem_past = stem .. "isi"
result.stem_past_s = stem .. "isi"
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "iss"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "ist"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "iss"
result.stem_inf3 = stem .. "i"
result.stem_impr = stem .. "is"
result.stem_potn = stem .. "iss"
result.stem_cond = stem .. "ij" .. vh .. "i"
result.stem_pres_p = stem .. "i"
result.stem_past_p = stem .. "iss"
result.stem_pres_3sg = stem .. "ij" .. vh
result.short_past_3sg = true
result.has_short_past_2sg = true
return process(data, result)
end
inflections["praavihussa"] = function (data)
local result = { typeno = "18" }
local word = data.title
local vh = data.vh
local stem = get_stem(word, frontalize("ssa", vh))
result.stem_pres = stem
if mw.ustring.sub(stem, -2, -2) == mw.ustring.sub(stem, -1, -1) then
result.stem_past = mw.ustring.sub(stem, 1, -2) .. "i"
else
result.stem_past = stem .. "i"
end
result.stem_pres_v = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_past_v = stem .. "st"
result.stem_inf2 = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_impr = stem .. "s"
result.stem_potn = stem .. "ss"
result.stem_past_p = stem .. "ss"
return process(data, result)
end
-- inflection classes end
local conj_table = [=[{| class="inflection-table vsSwitcher izh-conj" data-toggle-category="conjugation"
|-
! colspan=6 class="vsToggleElement izh-conj-header-toggle"| Conjugation of {{{title}}} (<span class="izh-conj-type">{{{type}}}</span>)
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=6 class="izh-conj-header-tense" | [[indicative mood|Indikativa]]
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-tense" | [[present tense|Preesens]]
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-tense" | [[perfect|Perfekta]]
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-tense" |
! class="izh-conj-header-posneg thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-posneg thsub" | negative
! class="izh-conj-header-tense" |
! class="izh-conj-header-posneg thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-posneg thsub" | negative
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{pres_1sg}}}
| {{{en !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{oon !past_part}}}
| {{{en oo !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{pres_2sg}}}
| {{{et !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{oot !past_part}}}
| {{{et oo !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{pres_3sg}}}
| {{{ei !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{ono !past_part}}}
| {{{ei oo !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{pres_1pl}}}
| {{{emmä !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{oomma !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{emmä oo !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{pres_2pl}}}
| {{{että !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{ootta !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{että oo !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{pres_3pl}}}
| {{{evät !pres_conn}}}, {{{ei !pres_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{ovat !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{evät oo !past_part_pl}}}, {{{ei oo !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{pres_pasv}}}
| {{{ei !pres_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{ono !past_pasv_part}}}
| {{{ei oo !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[past tense|Imperfekta]]
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[pluperfect|Pluskvamperfekta]]
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{past_1sg}}}
| {{{en !past_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{olin !past_part}}}
| {{{en olt !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{past_2sg}}}
| {{{et !past_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{olit !past_part}}}
| {{{et olt !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{past_3sg}}}
| {{{ei !past_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{oli !past_part}}}
| {{{ei olt !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{past_1pl}}}
| {{{emmä !past_conn_pl}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{olimma !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{emmä olleet !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{past_2pl}}}
| {{{että !past_conn_pl}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{olitta !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{että olleet !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{past_3pl}}}
| {{{evät !past_conn_pl}}}, {{{ei !past_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{olivat !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{evät olleet !past_part_pl}}}, {{{ei olt !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{past_pasv}}}
| {{{ei !past_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{oli !past_pasv_part}}}
| {{{ei olt !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=6 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[conditional mood|Konditsionala]]
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[present tense|Preesens]]
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[perfect|Perfekta]]
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{cond_1sg}}}
| {{{en !cond_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{olisin !past_part}}}
| {{{en olis !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{cond_2sg}}}
| {{{et !cond_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{olisit !past_part}}}
| {{{et olis !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{cond_3sg}}}
| {{{ei !cond_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{olis !past_part}}}
| {{{ei olis !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{cond_1pl}}}
| {{{emmä !cond_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{olisimma !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{emmä olis !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{cond_2pl}}}
| {{{että !cond_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{olisitta !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{että olis !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{cond_3pl}}}
| {{{evät !cond_conn}}}, {{{ei !cond_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{olisivat !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{evät olis !past_part_pl}}}, {{{ei olis !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{cond_pasv}}}
| {{{ei !cond_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{olis !past_pasv_part}}}
| {{{ei olis !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=6 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[imperative mood|Imperativa]]
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[present tense|Preesens]]
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[perfect|Perfekta]]
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| —
| —
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| —
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{impr_2sg}}}
| {{{elä !pres_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{oo !past_part}}}
| {{{elä oo !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{impr_3sg}}}
| {{{elköö !impr_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{olkoo !past_part}}}
| {{{elköö olko !past_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| —
| —
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| —
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{impr_2pl}}}
| {{{elkää !impr_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{olkaa !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{elkää olko !past_part_pl}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{impr_3pl}}}
| {{{elkööt !impr_conn}}}, {{{elköö !impr_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{olkoot !past_part_pl}}}
| {{{elkööt olko !past_part_pl}}}, {{{elköö olko !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{impr_pasv}}}
| {{{elköö !impr_pasv_conn}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{olkoo !past_pasv_part}}}
| {{{elköö olko !past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=6 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[potential mood|Potentsiala]]
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[present tense|Preesens]]
! rowspan=9 colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" |
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | positive
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | negative
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st singular
| {{{potn_1sg}}}
| {{{en !potn_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd singular
| {{{potn_2sg}}}
| {{{et !potn_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd singular
| {{{potn_3sg}}}
| {{{ei !potn_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st plural
| {{{potn_1pl}}}
| {{{emmä !potn_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd plural
| {{{potn_2pl}}}
| {{{että !potn_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd plural
| {{{potn_3pl}}}
| {{{evät !potn_conn}}}, {{{ei !potn_pasv_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | impersonal
| {{{potn_pasv}}}
| {{{ei !potn_pasv_conn}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=6 class="izh-conj-header-person" | Nominal forms
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[infinitive|Infinitivat]]
! colspan=3 class="izh-conj-header-person" | [[participle|Partisipat]]
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=2 class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person" |
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | active
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | passive
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan=2 class="izh-conj-header-person" | 1st
| {{{inf1}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | present
| {{{pres_part}}}
| {{{pres_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan=2 class="izh-conj-header-person" | 2nd
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | inessive
| {{{inf2_ine}}}
! class="izh-conj-header-person" | past
| {{{past_part}}}
| {{{past_pasv_part}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | instructive
| {{{inf2_ins}}}
| colspan=3 rowspan=7 class="izh-conj-notes" | {{{notes}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan=4 class="izh-conj-header-person" | 3rd
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | illative
| {{{inf3_ill}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | inessive
| {{{inf3_ine}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | elative
| {{{inf3_ela}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | abessive
| {{{inf3_abe}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan=4 class="izh-conj-header-person" | 4th
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | nominative
| {{{inf4_nom}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! class="izh-conj-header-person thsub" | partitive
| {{{inf4_par}}}
|}]=]
local function tag(text)
return require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(text, m_izh.lang, nil, "term")
end
local function link(text, prefix)
return require("Module:script utilities").tag_text((prefix and prefix or "") .. require("Module:links").language_link{ term = text, lang = m_izh.lang }, m_izh.lang)
end
local function mention(text)
return require("Module:links").full_link({ term = text, lang = m_izh.lang }, "term")
end
local function help_tooltip(text)
return "<sup>" .. tostring(mw.html.create("span"):attr("style", "cursor:help"):attr("title", text):wikitext("?")) .. "</sup>"
end
local function note_reference(note)
if note then
return "<sup>" .. note .. ")</sup>"
else
return ""
end
end
local function link_and_note(form, prefix)
if type(form) == "table" then
return link(form.form, prefix) .. note_reference(form.note)
else
return link(form, prefix)
end
end
local function note_text(reference, text)
return note_reference(reference) .. " " .. text
end
-- extract notes from forms into a list and replace by their index
local function format_notes_for_form(forms, form)
local note = form.note
if note then
local index = forms.notes_reverse[note]
if index then
form.note = index
else
index = tostring(#forms.notes + 1)
table.insert(forms.notes, note)
forms.notes_reverse[note] = index
form.note = index
end
end
end
local function format_notes(forms)
forms.notes = {}
forms.notes_reverse = {}
for k, v in pairs(forms) do
if type(v) == "table" then
if v[1] then
for _, form in ipairs(v) do
if type(form) == "table" then
format_notes_for_form(forms, form)
end
end
else
format_notes_for_form(forms, v)
end
end
end
forms.notes_reverse = nil
end
function export.raw(word, infl_type, grad1, grad2, args)
if not infl_type then error("inflection class not specified") end
args = args or {}
local infl = inflections[infl_type] or error("unsupported inflection type")
local geminate, vh
if args["g"] == "1" then
geminate = true
elseif args["g"] == "0" or args["g"] == "-" then
geminate = false
end
if args["v"] then
vh = args["v"]
if vh ~= "a" and vh ~= "ä" then
error("Invalid vowel harmony specification")
end
else
vh = m_izh.guess_vowel_harmony(word)
end
args[1] = args[1] or grad1
args[2] = args[2] or grad2
local data = { title = word, geminate = geminate, vh = vh, args = args }
return infl(data)
end
function export.show(frame)
local infl_type = frame.args[1] or error("inflection class not specified")
local infl = inflections[infl_type] or error("unsupported inflection type")
local args = frame:getParent().args
local title = args["title"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local geminate, vh
if args["g"] == "1" then
geminate = true
elseif args["g"] == "0" or args["g"] == "-" then
geminate = false
end
if args["v"] then
vh = args["v"]
if vh ~= "a" and vh ~= "ä" then
error("Invalid vowel harmony specification")
end
else
vh = m_izh.guess_vowel_harmony(title)
end
local data = { title = title, geminate = geminate, vh = vh, args = args }
local forms = infl(data)
format_notes(forms)
local function repl(form)
local prefix = nil
if form == "title" then
return "'''" .. title .. "'''"
elseif form == "type" then
if forms.irregular then
return "irregular"
end
local s = "type " .. forms.typeno .. "/" .. mention(infl_type)
if forms.grade then
s = s .. ", " .. forms.grade
else
s = s .. ", " .. make_gradation(nil, nil)
end
if forms.geminate then
s = s .. ", gemination"
end
return s
elseif form == "notes" then
local results = {}
for index, note in ipairs(forms.notes) do
table.insert(results, note_text(tostring(index), note))
end
table.insert(results, note_text("*",
"For the imperative, the 2nd plural (" .. tag(forms.impr_2pl) .. ") may be used for the 3rd person as well."))
table.insert(results, note_text("**",
"The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix {{m|izh|-k}} ({{m|izh|-ka}}" .. help_tooltip("in back-vocalic stems, following the consonant -t") .. "/{{m|izh|-kä}}" .. help_tooltip("in front-vocalic stems, following the consonant -t") .. ") to the indicative"))
table.insert(results, note_text("***",
"The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix {{m|izh|-k}} ({{m|izh|-ka}}" .. help_tooltip("in back-vocalic stems, following the consonant -t") .. "/{{m|izh|-kä}}" .. help_tooltip("in front-vocalic stems, following the consonant -t") .. ") or {{m|izh|-kse}} to either the indicative or the potential"))
table.insert(results, note_text("****",
"In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix ''[[-ks#Ingrian|-kse-]]'', followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition."))
return table.concat(results, "<br />")
elseif mw.ustring.find(form, "!") then
local excl = mw.ustring.find(form, "!")
prefix = mw.ustring.sub(form, 1, excl - 1)
form = mw.ustring.sub(form, excl + 1)
end
local value = forms[form]
if not value then
return "—"
elseif type(value) == "table" and value[1] then
local result = {}
for _, f in ipairs(value) do
table.insert(result, link_and_note(f, prefix))
end
return table.concat(result, ", ")
else
return link_and_note(value, prefix)
end
end
local result = mw.ustring.gsub(conj_table, "{{{([a-z0-9äö _:!]+)}}}", repl)
result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "{{m|izh|([^}]-)}}", mention)
return result
.. require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:izh-conj/style.css")
end
return export