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Wiktionary:List of families

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Main article: Wiktionary:Families

This page lists all language family codes that are recognised by Wiktionary. The contents of this page is generated directly from Module:families, and any changes to that module will be automatically reflected on this page, once the software refreshes it.

To find a family code quickly, add the code to your URL as a section link. For example, Wiktionary:List of families#gmw will link directly to West Germanic.

See also Wiktionary:List of languages and Wiktionary:List of scripts.

If you are running a bot or other automation tool which needs to access Wiktionary data, see Module:JSON data.

Regular codes

Code Canonical name Parent family Other names Subfamilies Languages
aav Austroasiatic Austro-Asiatic 17 192
afa Afroasiatic Afro-Asiatic 37 384
alg Algonquian Algic   5 50
alv Atlantic-Congo Niger-Congo   268 1447
apa Apachean Athabaskan Southern Athabaskan 0 7
aqa Alacalufan   0 1
aql Algic Algonquian-Ritwan, Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok 6 53
ath Athabaskan Na-Dene   4 48
auf Arauan Arahuan, Arauán, Arawa, Arawan, Arawán 0 7
awd Arawakan Arawak, Maipurean, Maipuran 2 81
azc Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztekan 7 73
bad Banda Ubangian   1 16
bai Bamileke Eastern Grassfields   0 11
bat Baltic Balto-Slavic   2 12
ber Berber Afroasiatic Tamazight 0 23
bnt Bantu Southern Bantoid   95 512
btk Batak Northwest Sumatran   0 8
cba Chibchan Macro-Chibchan   0 28
ccn North Caucasian   17 47
ccs Kartvelian South Caucasian 2 7
cdc Chadic Afroasiatic   4 177
cdd Caddoan   0 6
cel Celtic Indo-European   6 26
chi Chimakuan   0 3
chm Mari Uralic   0 3
cmc Chamic Malayo-Chamic   0 11
csu Central Sudanic Nilo-Saharan   12 71
cus Cushitic Afroasiatic   5 47
day Land Dayak Borneo-Philippines   0 12
del Lenape Eastern Algonquian Delaware 0 2
den Slavey North Athabaskan Slave, Slavé 0 2
dmn Mande Niger-Congo   23 82
dra Dravidian   26 91
egx Egyptian Afroasiatic   0 3
esx Eskimo-Aleut   3 18
euq Vasconic   0 3
gba Gbaya Savanna   3 16
gem Germanic Indo-European   13 76
gio Gelao Kra   0 6
gme East Germanic Germanic   0 4
gmq North Germanic Germanic   3 19
gmw West Germanic Germanic   7 52
grk Hellenic Indo-European Greek 0 12
him Western Pahari Pahari Himachali 0 17
hmn Hmong Hmong-Mien   0 35
hmx Hmong-Mien Miao-Yao 2 42
hok Hokan   5 22
hyx Armenian Indo-European   0 4
iir Indo-Iranian Indo-European   63 340
ijo Ijoid Niger-Congo Ijaw 0 10
inc Indo-Aryan Indo-Iranian Indic 32 229
ine Indo-European Indo-Germanic 112 605
ira Iranian Indo-Iranian   26 103
iro Iroquoian   1 17
itc Italic Indo-European   9 77
jpx Japonic Japanese, Japanese-Ryukyuan 3 16
kar Karen Sino-Tibetan   0 20
kca Khanty Ugric Khantyic, Khantic 0 4
kro Kru Volta-Congo   7 40
map Austronesian   52 1197
mjg Monguor Shirongolic   0 2
mkh Mon-Khmer Austroasiatic   12 152
mno Manobo Philippine   0 15
mns Mansi Ugric Mansic 0 4
mun Munda Austroasiatic   0 25
myn Mayan   0 34
ngf Trans-New Guinea   5 383
nic Niger-Congo Niger-Kordofanian 302 1565
nub Nubian Northern Eastern Sudanic   1 14
omq Oto-Manguean   13 191
omv Omotic Afroasiatic   7 34
oto Otomian Oto-Pamean   1 13
phi Philippine Borneo-Philippines   2 189
poz Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian   50 1170
pqe Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian   19 551
qwe Quechuan   0 6
raj Rajasthani Western Indo-Aryan   0 17
roa Romance Italic Romanic, Latin, Neolatin, Neo-Latin 7 63
sal Salishan   0 27
sdv Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan   20 101
sel Selkup Samoyedic   0 3
sem Semitic Afroasiatic   15 97
sio Siouan Siouan-Catawban   5 18
sit Sino-Tibetan Trans-Himalayan 95 498
sla Slavic Balto-Slavic Slavonic 6 28
smi Sami Uralic Saami, Samic, Saamic 0 12
son Songhay Nilo-Saharan Songhai 0 10
sqj Albanian Indo-European   0 2
ssa Nilo-Saharan   39 205
syd Samoyedic Uralic Samoyed, Samodeic 1 12
tai Tai Be-Tai Daic 7 47
tbq Tibeto-Burman Sino-Tibetan   0 0
trk Turkic   11 49
tup Tupian Tupi 1 81
tuw Tungusic Manchu-Tungus, Tungus 4 18
urj Uralic Finno-Ugric 10 63
wak Wakashan   0 6
wen Sorbian West Slavic Lusatian, Wendish 0 2
xgn Mongolic Serbi-Mongolic Mongolian 4 16
xme Median Medo-Parthian   1 26
xnd Na-Dene Dene-Yeniseian Na-Dené 5 51
xsc Scythian Northeastern Iranian   2 12
yok Yokuts Yok-Utian Yokutsan, Mariposan, Mariposa 0 8
ypk Yupik Eskimo Yup'ik, Yuit 0 6
zhx Sinitic Sino-Bai Chinese 7 35
zle East Slavic Slavic   0 7
zls South Slavic Slavic   0 6
zlw West Slavic Slavic   3 14
znd Zande Ubangian   0 6

Exceptional codes

Code Canonical name Parent family Other names Subfamilies Languages
aav-khs Khasian Austroasiatic Khasic 1 6
aav-nic Nicobarese Austroasiatic   0 6
aav-pkl Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam Khasian   0 4
alg-abp Abenaki-Penobscot Eastern Algonquian   0 2
alg-ara Arapahoan Algonquian   0 3
alg-eas Eastern Algonquian Algonquian   2 20
alg-sfk Sac-Fox-Kickapoo Algonquian   0 2
alv-aah Ayere-Ahan Volta-Niger   0 2
alv-ada Adamawa Savanna   13 84
alv-bag Baga Mel   0 5
alv-bak Bak Senegambian   3 16
alv-bam Bambukic Adamawa Yungur-Jen 2 16
alv-bny Banyum Nyun   0 4
alv-bua Bua Mbum-Day   0 11
alv-bwj Bikwin-Jen Bambukic   0 10
alv-cng Cangin Fula-Wolof   0 6
alv-ctn Central Tano Potou-Tano Akan 0 12
alv-dlt Delta Edoid Edoid   0 3
alv-dur Duru Leko-Nimbari   0 10
alv-ede Ede Yoruba   0 8
alv-edk Edekiri Yoruboid   2 15
alv-edo Edoid Volta-Niger   6 33
alv-eeo Edo-Esan-Ora North-Central Edoid   0 4
alv-fli Fali Atlantic-Congo   0 3
alv-fwo Fula-Wolof Senegambian   4 20
alv-gbe Gbe Volta-Niger   1 22
alv-gda Ga-Dangme Kwa   0 3
alv-gng Guang Potou-Tano   0 18
alv-gtm Ghana-Togo Mountain Kwa Togo Remnant, Central Togo 2 16
alv-hei Heiban Talodi-Heiban   0 11
alv-ido Idomoid Volta-Niger   0 9
alv-igb Igboid Volta-Niger   0 11
alv-jfe Jola-Felupe Jola Ejamat 0 2
alv-jol Jola Bak Diola 1 9
alv-kim Kim Mbum-Day   0 3
alv-kis Kissi Mel   0 2
alv-krb Karaboro Senufo   0 2
alv-ktg Ka-Togo Ghana-Togo Mountain   0 8
alv-kul Kulango Savanna Kulango-Lorhon, Kulango-Lorom 0 4
alv-kwa Kwa Volta-Congo   8 63
alv-lag Lagoon Kwa   0 6
alv-lek Leko Leko-Nimbari Sambaic 0 4
alv-lim Limba Atlantic-Congo   0 2
alv-lni Leko-Nimbari Adamawa Chamba-Mumuye, Central Adamawa 4 27
alv-mbd Mbum-Day Adamawa   3 30
alv-mbm Mbum Mbum-Day   0 15
alv-mel Mel Atlantic-Congo   2 12
alv-mum Mumuye Mumuye-Yendang   0 4
alv-mye Mumuye-Yendang Leko-Nimbari   1 12
alv-nal Nalu Senegambian   0 3
alv-nce North-Central Edoid Edoid   2 13
alv-ngb Nupe-Gbagyi Nupoid Nupe-Gbari 0 9
alv-ntg Na-Togo Ghana-Togo Mountain   0 7
alv-nup Nupoid Volta-Niger   1 12
alv-nwd Northwestern Edoid Edoid   0 9
alv-nyn Nyun Fula-Wolof   1 6
alv-pap Papel Bak   0 3
alv-pph Phla-Pherá Gbe Phla–Pherá 0 8
alv-ptn Potou-Tano Kwa   2 35
alv-sav Savanna Volta-Congo Savannas 35 186
alv-sma Suppire-Mamara Senufo   0 4
alv-snf Senufo Atlantic-Congo Senufic, Senoufo 4 14
alv-sng Senegambian Atlantic-Congo   10 39
alv-snr Senari Senufo   0 4
alv-swd Southwestern Edoid Edoid   0 6
alv-tal Talodi Talodi-Heiban   0 8
alv-tdj Tagwana-Djimini Senufo   0 2
alv-ten Tenda Fula-Wolof   0 5
alv-the Talodi-Heiban Atlantic-Congo   2 19
alv-von Volta-Niger Volta-Congo   18 110
alv-wan Wara-Natyoro Savanna   0 3
alv-wjk Waja-Kam Adamawa   0 9
alv-yek Yekhee North-Central Edoid   0 9
alv-yor Yoruba Edekiri   1 13
alv-yrd Yoruboid Volta-Niger   3 17
alv-yun Yungur Bambukic Bena-Mboi 0 5
ath-nor North Athabaskan Athabaskan Northern Athabaskan 1 30
ath-pco Pacific Coast Athabaskan Athabaskan   0 10
aus-arn Arnhem Gunwinyguan, Macro-Gunwinyguan 1 22
aus-bub Bunuban Bunaban 0 2
aus-cww Central New South Wales Pama-Nyungan   0 6
aus-dal Daly   0 15
aus-dyb Dyirbalic Pama-Nyungan   0 3
aus-gar Garawan   0 2
aus-gun Gunwinyguan Arnhem Gunwingguan 0 9
aus-jar Jarrakan   0 2
aus-kar Karnic Pama-Nyungan   0 13
aus-mir Mirndi   0 5
aus-nga Ngayarda Southwest Pama-Nyungan   0 12
aus-nyu Nyulnyulan   0 8
aus-pam Pama-Nyungan   10 227
aus-pmn Paman Pama-Nyungan   0 44
aus-psw Southwest Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan   1 28
aus-rnd Arandic Pama-Nyungan   0 1
aus-tnk Tangkic   0 5
aus-wdj Iwaidjan Yiwaidjan 0 7
aus-wor Worrorran   0 12
aus-yid Yidinyic Pama-Nyungan   0 1
aus-yng Yangmanic   0 3
aus-yol Yolngu Pama-Nyungan Yolŋu, Yolngu Matha 0 12
aus-yuk Yuin-Kuric Pama-Nyungan   0 6
awd-nwk Nawiki Arawakan Newiki 0 14
awd-taa Ta-Arawakan Arawakan Ta-Arawak, Ta-Maipurean 0 7
azc-cup Cupan Takic   0 4
azc-dur Durango Nahuatl Nahuan Mexicanero 0 2
azc-hua Huasteca Nahuatl Nahuan   0 3
azc-nah Nahuan Uto-Aztecan Aztecan 2 33
azc-num Numic Uto-Aztecan   0 8
azc-tak Takic Uto-Aztecan   1 8
azc-trc Taracahitic Uto-Aztecan Taracahitan 0 10
bad-cnt Central Banda Banda   0 10
bat-eas East Baltic Baltic   0 7
bat-wes West Baltic Baltic   0 3
bnt-baf Bafia Bantu   0 4
bnt-bbo Bafo-Bonkeng Sawabantu   0 3
bnt-bdz Boma-Dzing Bantu   0 7
bnt-bek Bekwilic Ndzem-Bomwali   0 4
bnt-bki Bena-Kinga Northeast Bantu   0 9
bnt-bmo Bangi-Moi Bangi-Ntomba   0 5
bnt-bne Northeast Bantu Bantu   19 125
bnt-bnm Bangi-Ntomba Bangi-Tetela   3 16
bnt-boa Boan Bantu Buan, Ababuan 2 21
bnt-bot Botatwe Bantu   0 9
bnt-bsa Basaa Bantu   0 5
bnt-bsh Bushoong Bangi-Tetela   0 4
bnt-bso Southern Bantu Bantu   4 39
bnt-bta Bati-Angba Boan Bwa, Late Bomokandian 0 5
bnt-btb Beti Bantu   0 6
bnt-bte Bangi-Tetela Bantu   7 33
bnt-bun Buja-Ngombe Mboshi-Buja   0 9
bnt-chg Chaga Chaga-Taita   0 7
bnt-cht Chaga-Taita Northeast Bantu   1 9
bnt-clu Chokwe-Luchazi Bantu   0 9
bnt-com Comorian Sabaki   0 4
bnt-glb Great Lakes Bantu Northeast Bantu   5 59
bnt-haj Haya-Jita Great Lakes Bantu   0 9
bnt-kak Kako Pomo-Bomwali   0 3
bnt-kav Kavango Kavango-Southwest Bantu   0 5
bnt-kbi Komo-Bira Boan   0 9
bnt-kel Kele Kele-Tsogo Sheke 0 13
bnt-kil Kilombero Bantu   0 3
bnt-kka Kikuyu-Kamba Northeast Bantu Thagiicu 0 9
bnt-kmb Kimbundu Bantu   0 4
bnt-kng Kongo Bantu   0 8
bnt-kpw Kpwe Sawabantu   0 3
bnt-ksb Kavango-Southwest Bantu Bantu   3 17
bnt-kts Kele-Tsogo Bantu   2 20
bnt-lbn Luban Bantu   1 13
bnt-leb Lebonya Bantu   1 7
bnt-lgb Lega-Binja Bantu   0 7
bnt-lok Logooli-Kuria Great Lakes Bantu   0 12
bnt-lub Luba Luban   0 6
bnt-lun Lunda Bantu   0 3
bnt-mak Makua Southern Bantu Makhuwa 0 16
bnt-mbb Mboshi-Buja Bantu   3 30
bnt-mbe Mbole-Enya Bantu   0 3
bnt-mbi Mbinga Rufiji-Ruvuma   0 8
bnt-mbo Mboshi Mboshi-Buja   0 5
bnt-mbt Mbete Teke-Mbede Mbere 0 4
bnt-mby Mbeya Rukwa   0 5
bnt-mij Mijikenda Sabaki   0 5
bnt-mka Makaa Ndzem-Bomwali   0 4
bnt-mne Manenguba Bantu Mbo, Ngoe 0 4
bnt-mnj Makaa-Njem Pomo-Bomwali   3 13
bnt-mon Mongo Bangi-Ntomba   0 6
bnt-mra Mbugwe-Rangi Bantu   0 2
bnt-msl Masaba-Luhya Great Lakes Bantu   0 15
bnt-mwi Mwika Rukwa   0 7
bnt-ncb Northeast Coast Bantu Northeast Bantu   7 31
bnt-ndb Ndzem-Bomwali Makaa-Njem   2 11
bnt-ngn Ngondi-Ngiri Mboshi-Buja   0 16
bnt-ngu Nguni Southern Bantu Ngoni 0 9
bnt-nya Nyali Lebonya   0 5
bnt-nyb Nyanga-Buyi Bantu   0 2
bnt-nyg Nyoro-Ganda Great Lakes Bantu   0 10
bnt-nys Nyasa Bantu   1 9
bnt-nze Nzebi Teke-Mbede Njebi 0 8
bnt-ova Ovambo Southwest Bantu Oshivambo, Oshiwambo, Owambo 0 5
bnt-par Pare Northeast Coast Bantu   0 2
bnt-pen Pende Bantu   0 6
bnt-pob Pomo-Bomwali Bantu   5 16
bnt-ruk Rukwa Bantu   3 14
bnt-run Rungwe Rukwa   0 2
bnt-rur Rufiji-Ruvuma Bantu   2 12
bnt-ruv Ruvu Northeast Coast Bantu   0 10
bnt-rvm Ruvuma Rufiji-Ruvuma   0 4
bnt-sab Sabaki Northeast Coast Bantu   3 15
bnt-saw Sawabantu Bantu   3 15
bnt-sbi Sabi Bantu   0 7
bnt-seu Seuta Northeast Coast Bantu   0 4
bnt-shh Shi-Havu Great Lakes Bantu   0 7
bnt-sho Shona Bantu   0 5
bnt-sir Sira Bantu Shira-Punu 0 7
bnt-ske Soko-Kele Bangi-Tetela   0 7
bnt-sna Sena Nyasa   0 6
bnt-sts Sotho-Tswana Southern Bantu   0 8
bnt-swb Southwest Bantu Kavango-Southwest Bantu   1 12
bnt-swh Swahili Sabaki   0 4
bnt-tek Teke Teke-Mbede   1 10
bnt-tet Tetela Bangi-Tetela   0 6
bnt-tkc Central Teke Teke   0 2
bnt-tkm Takama Northeast Bantu   0 8
bnt-tmb Teke-Mbede Bantu Teke-Mbere 4 23
bnt-tso Tsogo Kele-Tsogo Okani 0 7
bnt-tsr Tswa-Ronga Southern Bantu   0 3
bnt-yak Yaka Bantu   0 6
bnt-yko Yasa-Kombe Sawabantu   0 2
bnt-zbi Zamba-Binza Bangi-Ntomba   0 4
cau-abz Abkhaz-Abaza Northwest Caucasian Abazgi, Abkhaz-Tapanta 0 3
cau-and Andian Avaro-Andian Andic 0 9
cau-ava Avaro-Andian Northeast Caucasian Avar-Andian, Avar-Andi, Avar-Andic 1 12
cau-cir Circassian Northwest Caucasian Cherkess 0 3
cau-drg Dargwa Northeast Caucasian Dargin 0 2
cau-esm Eastern Samur Samur   0 5
cau-ets East Tsezian Tsezian East Tsezic, East Didoic 0 2
cau-lzg Lezghian Northeast Caucasian Lezgi, Lezgian, Lezgic 4 11
cau-nec Northeast Caucasian North Caucasian Dagestanian, Nakho-Dagestanian, Caspian 13 38
cau-nkh Nakh Northeast Caucasian North-Central Caucasian 1 4
cau-nwc Northwest Caucasian North Caucasian Abkhazo-Adyghean, Abkhaz-Adyghe, Pontic 2 8
cau-sam Samur Lezghian   3 9
cau-ssm Southern Samur Samur   0 2
cau-tsz Tsezian Northeast Caucasian Tsezic, Didoic 2 6
cau-vay Vainakh Nakh Veinakh, Vaynakh 0 2
cau-wsm Western Samur Samur   0 2
cau-wts West Tsezian Tsezian West Tsezic, West Didoic 0 3
ccs-gzn Georgian-Zan Kartvelian Karto-Zan 1 5
ccs-zan Zan Georgian-Zan Zanuri, Colchian 0 2
cdc-cbm Central Chadic Chadic Biu-Mandara 0 70
cdc-est East Chadic Chadic   0 30
cdc-mas Masa Chadic   0 9
cdc-wst West Chadic Chadic   0 66
cel-brs Southwestern Brythonic Brythonic Southwestern Brittonic 0 6
cel-brw Western Brythonic Brythonic Western Brittonic 0 5
cel-bry Brythonic Insular Celtic Brittonic 2 12
cel-gae Goidelic Insular Celtic Gaelic 0 7
cel-his Hispano-Celtic Celtic   0 2
cel-ins Insular Celtic Celtic   4 19
csu-bba Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic   5 40
csu-bbk Bongo-Baka Bongo-Bagirmi   0 8
csu-bgr Bagirmi Bongo-Bagirmi Bagirmic 0 9
csu-bkr Birri-Kresh Central Sudanic   0 4
csu-ecs Eastern Central Sudanic Central Sudanic East Central Sudanic, Central Sudanic East, Lendu-Mangbetu 4 24
csu-kab Kaba Bongo-Bagirmi   0 4
csu-lnd Lendu Eastern Central Sudanic Lenduic 0 3
csu-maa Mangbetu Eastern Central Sudanic Mangbetu-Asoa, Mangbetu-Asua 0 4
csu-mle Mangbutu-Lese Eastern Central Sudanic Mangbutu–Efe, Mangbutu, Membi-Mangbutu-Efe 0 7
csu-mma Moru-Madi Eastern Central Sudanic   0 10
csu-sar Sara Bongo-Bagirmi   0 14
csu-val Vale Bongo-Bagirmi   0 2
cus-cen Central Cushitic Cushitic   0 4
cus-eas East Cushitic Cushitic   2 33
cus-hec Highland East Cushitic East Cushitic   0 8
cus-som Somaloid East Cushitic Sam, Macro-Somali 0 12
cus-sou South Cushitic Cushitic   0 7
dmn-bbu Bisa-Busa Eastern Mande   1 9
dmn-emn East Manding Manding   1 11
dmn-jje Jogo-Jeri Manding-Jogo   0 5
dmn-man Manding Manding-Mokole   3 22
dmn-mda Mano-Dan Southeastern Mande   0 6
dmn-mdc Central Mande Western Mande   11 35
dmn-mde Eastern Mande Mande   5 21
dmn-mdw Western Mande Mande   16 58
dmn-mjo Manding-Jogo Central Mande   9 33
dmn-mmo Manding-Mokole Manding-Vai   5 26
dmn-mnk Maninka East Manding   0 9
dmn-mnw Northwestern Mande Western Mande   2 12
dmn-mok Mokole Manding-Mokole   0 4
dmn-mse Southeastern Mande Eastern Mande   2 12
dmn-msw Southwestern Mande Western Mande   0 10
dmn-mva Manding-Vai Manding-Jogo   7 28
dmn-nbe Nwa-Beng Southeastern Mande   0 5
dmn-sam Samo Bisa-Busa Samuic 0 3
dmn-smg Samogo Northwestern Mande Duun-Seenku 0 4
dmn-snb Soninke-Bobo Northwestern Mande   0 7
dmn-sya Susu-Yalunka Central Mande   0 2
dmn-vak Vai-Kono Manding-Vai   0 2
dmn-wmn West Manding Manding   0 7
dra-cen Central Dravidian Dravidian   2 6
dra-gki Gondi-Kui South Dravidian II   4 14
dra-gon Gondi Gondi-Kui   2 9
dra-imd Irula-Muduga Tamil-Kannada   0 3
dra-kan Kannadoid Tamil-Kannada   0 9
dra-kki Konda-Kui Gondi-Kui   0 5
dra-kml Kurukh-Malto North Dravidian   1 5
dra-knk Kolami-Naiki Central Dravidian   0 2
dra-kod Kodagu Tamil-Kodagu   0 2
dra-kor Koraga Tulu-Koraga   0 2
dra-mal Malayalamoid Tamil-Malayalam   0 19
dra-mdy Madiya Gondi   0 2
dra-mlo Malto Kurukh-Malto   0 2
dra-mur Muria Gondi   0 3
dra-nor North Dravidian Dravidian   2 7
dra-pgd Parji-Gadaba Central Dravidian   0 3
dra-sdo South Dravidian I South Dravidian South Dravidian 11 55
dra-sdt South Dravidian II South Dravidian South-Central Dravidian 6 20
dra-sou South Dravidian Dravidian Southern Dravidian 19 76
dra-tam Tamiloid Tamil-Malayalam   0 12
dra-tel Teluguic South Dravidian II   0 5
dra-tkd Tamil-Kodagu Tamil-Kannada   5 35
dra-tkn Tamil-Kannada South Dravidian I   8 47
dra-tkt Toda-Kota Tamil-Kodagu   0 2
dra-tlk Tulu-Koraga South Dravidian I   1 5
dra-tml Tamil-Malayalam Tamil-Kodagu   2 31
esx-esk Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut   2 16
esx-inu Inuit Eskimo   0 9
gba-eas Eastern Gbaya Gbaya   0 7
gba-sou Southern Gbaya Gbaya   0 3
gba-wes Western Gbaya Gbaya   0 5
gmq-eas East Scandinavian North Germanic   0 8
gmq-ins Insular Scandinavian West Scandinavian   0 3
gmq-wes West Scandinavian North Germanic   1 6
gmw-afr Anglo-Frisian West Germanic   3 11
gmw-ang Anglic Anglo-Frisian   1 7
gmw-fri Frisian Anglo-Frisian   0 4
gmw-frk Low Franconian West Germanic   0 9
gmw-hgm High German West Germanic   0 25
gmw-ian Irish Anglo-Norman Anglic   0 2
gmw-lgm Low German West Germanic   0 6
hmx-mie Mien Hmong-Mien   0 6
iir-nur Nuristani Indo-Iranian   2 6
inc-bas Bengali–Assamese Eastern Indo-Aryan Assamese–Bengali, Gauda–Kamarupa 0 14
inc-bhi Bhil Central Indo-Aryan   0 23
inc-bih Bihari Eastern Indo-Aryan   0 9
inc-cen Central Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   4 40
inc-chi Chitrali Dardic   0 2
inc-dar Dardic Indo-Aryan   7 29
inc-dre Eastern Dardic Dardic   3 19
inc-eas Eastern Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   5 57
inc-hal Halbic Eastern Indo-Aryan Halbi 0 4
inc-hie Eastern Hindi Central Indo-Aryan Purabiyā 0 6
inc-hiw Western Hindi Central Indo-Aryan   1 9
inc-hnd Hindustani Western Hindi Hindi-Urdu 0 3
inc-ins Insular Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   0 2
inc-kas Kashmiric Eastern Dardic Kashmiri 0 2
inc-koh Kohistani Eastern Dardic   0 9
inc-krn KRNB lects Eastern Indo-Aryan KRDS lects 0 3
inc-kun Kunar Dardic   0 4
inc-mid Middle Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan Middle Indic 0 6
inc-nor Northern Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   2 22
inc-nwe Northwestern Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   2 19
inc-old Old Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan Old Indic 0 0
inc-pah Pahari Northern Indo-Aryan Pahadi 1 22
inc-pan Punjabic Northwestern Indo-Aryan Greater Punjabic 0 10
inc-pas Pashayi Dardic Pashai 0 4
inc-rom Romani Western Indo-Aryan Romany, Gypsy, Gipsy 0 8
inc-shn Shinaic Eastern Dardic   0 8
inc-snd Sindhi Northwestern Indo-Aryan   0 8
inc-sou Southern Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   0 10
inc-tha Tharu Eastern Indo-Aryan   0 5
inc-wes Western Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan   2 36
ine-ana Anatolian Indo-European   1 11
ine-bsl Balto-Slavic Indo-European   10 41
ine-luw Luwic Anatolian Luvic 0 6
ine-toc Tocharian Indo-European Tokharian 0 3
ira-cen Central Iranian Iranian   0 1
ira-csp Caspian Medo-Parthian   1 3
ira-kms Komisenian Medo-Parthian Semnani 0 4
ira-mny Munji-Yidgha Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji Yidgha-Munji 0 3
ira-mpr Medo-Parthian Northwestern Iranian Partho-Median 6 41
ira-msh Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi Caspian   0 2
ira-nei Northeastern Iranian Iranian   5 17
ira-nwi Northwestern Iranian Western Iranian   8 48
ira-orp Ormuri-Parachi Southeastern Iranian   0 2
ira-pat Pathan Southeastern Iranian   0 3
ira-sbc Sogdo-Bactrian Northeastern Iranian   1 5
ira-sei Southeastern Iranian Iranian   7 18
ira-sgc Sogdic Sogdo-Bactrian Sogdian 0 3
ira-sgi Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Southeastern Iranian   0 3
ira-shr Shughni-Roshani Shughni-Yazghulami   0 3
ira-shy Shughni-Yazghulami Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji   1 6
ira-swi Southwestern Iranian Western Iranian   0 18
ira-sym Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji Southeastern Iranian   3 10
ira-wes Western Iranian Iranian   10 66
ira-zgr Zaza-Gorani Medo-Parthian Zaza-Gurani, Gorani-Zaza 0 6
iro-nor North Iroquoian Iroquoian   0 15
itc-sbl Osco-Umbrian Italic Sabellian 0 9
jpx-nry Northern Ryukyuan Ryukyuan   0 8
jpx-ryu Ryukyuan Japonic   2 12
jpx-sry Southern Ryukyuan Ryukyuan   0 3
khi-kal Kalahari Khoe Khoe   0 8
khi-khk Khoekhoe Khoe   0 3
khi-kho Khoe Khoe-Kwadi Central Khoisan 2 12
khi-kkw Khoe-Kwadi Kwadi-Khoe 3 13
khi-kxa Kx'a Kxa, Ju-ǂHoan 0 3
khi-tuu Tuu Kwi, Taa-Kwi, Southern Khoisan, Taa-ǃKwi, Taa-ǃUi, ǃUi-Taa 0 6
kro-aiz Aizi Kru   0 2
kro-bet Bété Eastern Kru   0 5
kro-did Dida Eastern Kru   0 3
kro-ekr Eastern Kru Kru   2 11
kro-grb Grebo Western Kru   0 10
kro-wee Wee Western Kru   0 9
kro-wkr Western Kru Kru   2 24
map-ata Atayalic Austronesian   0 3
mkh-asl Aslian Mon-Khmer   0 19
mkh-ban Bahnaric Mon-Khmer   1 32
mkh-kat Katuic Mon-Khmer   0 17
mkh-khm Khmuic Mon-Khmer   0 2
mkh-kmr Khmeric Mon-Khmer   0 5
mkh-mnc Monic Mon-Khmer   0 6
mkh-mng Mangic Mon-Khmer   1 4
mkh-nbn North Bahnaric Bahnaric   0 2
mkh-pal Palaungic Mon-Khmer   0 30
mkh-pea Pearic Mon-Khmer   0 7
mkh-pkn Pakanic Mangic   0 3
mkh-vie Vietic Mon-Khmer   0 12
nai-cat Catawban Siouan-Catawban   0 2
nai-chu Chumashan   0 7
nai-ckn Chinookan   0 4
nai-coo Coosan   0 2
nai-jcq Jicaquean Hokan   0 2
nai-ker Keresan   0 2
nai-klp Kalapuyan   0 4
nai-kta Kiowa-Tanoan   0 7
nai-len Lencan Lenca 0 2
nai-mdu Maiduan   0 5
nai-min Misumalpan Macro-Chibchan Misuluan, Misumalpa 0 4
nai-miz Mixe-Zoquean Mixe-Zoque 0 15
nai-mus Muskogean Muskhogean 0 9
nai-pak Pakawan Hokan   0 5
nai-pal Palaihnihan   0 2
nai-plp Plateau Penutian   1 9
nai-pom Pomoan Hokan Pomo, Kulanapan 0 8
nai-sca Siouan-Catawban   7 21
nai-shp Sahaptian Plateau Penutian   0 6
nai-shs Shastan Hokan   0 4
nai-tot Totozoquean   0 1
nai-tqn Tequistlatecan Hokan Tequistlatec, Chontal, Chontalan, Oaxacan Chontal, Chontal of Oaxaca 0 3
nai-tsi Tsimshianic   0 4
nai-ttn Totonacan Totonac-Tepehua, Totonacan-Tepehuan, Totonac 0 12
nai-utn Utian Yok-Utian Miwok-Costanoan, Mutsun 0 3
nai-wtq Wintuan Wintun 0 3
nai-xin Xincan Xinca 0 7
nai-ykn Yukian Yuki-Wappo 0 2
nai-you Yok-Utian   2 19
nai-yuc Yuman-Cochimí   0 11
ngf-fin Finisterre Trans-New Guinea   0 40
ngf-mad Madang Trans-New Guinea   0 96
ngf-okk Ok Trans-New Guinea   0 18
ngf-sbh South Bird's Head Trans-New Guinea   0 6
nic-alu Alumic Plateau   0 4
nic-bas Basa Kainji   0 4
nic-bbe Eastern Beboid Beboid   0 7
nic-bco Benue-Congo Volta-Congo   156 895
nic-bcr Bantoid-Cross Benue-Congo   135 754
nic-bdn Northern Bantoid Bantoid North Bantoid 2 22
nic-bds Southern Bantoid Bantoid Wide Bantu, Bin 121 660
nic-beb Beboid Southern Bantoid   1 12
nic-ben Bendi Bantoid-Cross   0 9
nic-beo Beromic Plateau   0 4
nic-bod Bantoid Bantoid-Cross   125 683
nic-buk Buli-Koma Oti-Volta   0 2
nic-bwa Bwa Gur Bwamu, Bomu 0 4
nic-cde Central Delta Cross River   0 9
nic-cri Cross River Bantoid-Cross   7 62
nic-dag Dagbani Western Oti-Volta   0 5
nic-dak Dakoid Northern Bantoid   0 5
nic-dge Escarpment Dogon Dogon   0 3
nic-dgw West Dogon Dogon   0 4
nic-eko Ekoid Southern Bantoid   0 9
nic-eov Eastern Oti-Volta Oti-Volta Samba 0 5
nic-fru Furu Southern Bantoid   0 3
nic-gne Eastern Gurunsi Gurunsi Eastern Grũsi 0 7
nic-gnn Northern Gurunsi Gurunsi Northern Grũsi 0 6
nic-gns Gurunsi Gur Grũsi 4 24
nic-gnw Western Gurunsi Gurunsi Western Grũsi 1 10
nic-gre Eastern Grassfields Grassfields   4 36
nic-grf Grassfields Southern Bantoid Grassfields Bantu, Wide Grassfields 11 74
nic-grm Gurma Oti-Volta   0 8
nic-grs Southwest Grassfields Grassfields   0 6
nic-gur Gur Savanna Voltaic 14 72
nic-ief Ibibio-Efik Lower Cross River   0 13
nic-jer Jera East Kainji   0 15
nic-jkn Jukunoid Platoid   0 15
nic-jrn Jarawan Mbam   1 15
nic-jrw Jarawa Jarawan   0 4
nic-kam Kambari Kainji   0 7
nic-kau Kauru East Kainji   0 13
nic-kmk Kamuku Kainji   0 5
nic-kne East Kainji Kainji   2 31
nic-knj Kainji Platoid   8 60
nic-knn Northwest Kainji Kainji   0 6
nic-ktl Katloid Niger-Congo Katla, Katla-Tima 0 2
nic-lcr Lower Cross River Cross River   1 24
nic-mam Mamfe Southern Bantoid Nyang 0 3
nic-mba Mbam Southern Bantoid   4 29
nic-mbc Mba Ubangian   0 4
nic-mbw West Mbam Mbam   0 6
nic-mmb Mambiloid Northern Bantoid North Bantoid 0 15
nic-mom Momo Grassfields   0 9
nic-mre Moré Western Oti-Volta   0 9
nic-ngd Ngbandi Ubangian   0 5
nic-nge Ngemba Eastern Grassfields   0 9
nic-ngk Ngbaka Ubangian   6 14
nic-nin Ninzic Plateau   0 8
nic-nka Nkambe Eastern Grassfields   0 8
nic-nkb Baka Western Ngbaka   0 4
nic-nke Eastern Ngbaka Ngbaka   0 3
nic-nkg Gbanziri Western Ngbaka   0 2
nic-nkk Kpala Western Ngbaka   0 3
nic-nkm Mbaka Western Ngbaka   0 2
nic-nkw Western Ngbaka Ngbaka   4 11
nic-npd North Plateau Dogon Dogon   0 2
nic-nun Nun Eastern Grassfields   0 8
nic-nwa Nanga-Walo Dogon   0 3
nic-ogo Ogoni Cross River Ogonoid 0 6
nic-ovo Oti-Volta Gur   7 34
nic-pla Platoid Benue-Congo Central Nigerian 19 137
nic-plc Central Plateau Plateau   0 23
nic-pld Plains Dogon Dogon   0 4
nic-ple East Plateau Plateau   0 3
nic-pls South Plateau Plateau Jilic-Eggonic 0 5
nic-plt Plateau Platoid   8 61
nic-ras Rashad Niger-Congo   0 2
nic-rnc Central Ring Ring   0 7
nic-rng Ring Grassfields Ring Road 3 18
nic-rnn Northern Ring Ring   0 5
nic-rnw Western Ring Ring   0 5
nic-ser Sere Ubangian   0 9
nic-shi Shiroro Kainji Pongu 0 4
nic-sis Sisaala Western Gurunsi   0 4
nic-tar Tarokoid Plateau   0 5
nic-tiv Tivoid Southern Bantoid   2 13
nic-tvc Central Tivoid Tivoid   0 8
nic-tvn Northern Tivoid Tivoid   0 4
nic-ubg Ubangian Volta-Congo   13 55
nic-uce East-West Upper Cross River Upper Cross River   0 9
nic-ucn North-South Upper Cross River Upper Cross River   0 7
nic-ucr Upper Cross River Cross River Upper Cross 2 23
nic-vco Volta-Congo Atlantic-Congo   243 1350
nic-wov Western Oti-Volta Oti-Volta Moré-Dagbani 2 16
nic-ykb Yukubenic Plateau Oohum 0 6
nic-ymb Yambasa Mbam   0 6
nic-yon Yom-Nawdm Oti-Volta Moré-Dagbani 0 2
nub-hil Hill Nubian Nubian Kordofan Nubian 0 7
nur-nor Northern Nuristani Nuristani   0 2
nur-sou Southern Nuristani Nuristani   0 3
omq-cha Chatino Zapotecan   0 9
omq-chi Chinantecan Oto-Manguean   0 14
omq-cui Cuicatec Mixtecan   0 2
omq-maz Mazatecan Oto-Manguean Mazatec 0 8
omq-mix Mixtecan Oto-Manguean   3 61
omq-mxt Mixtec Mixtecan   0 54
omq-otp Oto-Pamean Oto-Manguean   2 15
omq-pop Popolocan Oto-Manguean   0 8
omq-tri Trique Mixtecan Triqui 0 4
omq-zap Zapotecan Oto-Manguean   2 69
omq-zpc Zapotec Zapotecan   0 21
omv-aro Aroid Omotic Ari-Banna, South Omotic, Somotic 0 6
omv-diz Dizoid Omotic Maji, Majoid 0 4
omv-eom East Ometo Ometo   0 3
omv-gon Gonga Omotic Kefoid 0 4
omv-mao Mao Omotic   0 4
omv-nom North Ometo Ometo   0 7
omv-ome Ometo Omotic   2 12
oto-otm Otomi Otomian   0 10
paa-arf Arafundi   0 3
paa-asa Arai-Samaia   1 8
paa-bng Baining East New Britain 0 7
paa-brd Border Upper Tami 0 16
paa-egb East Geelvink Bay East Cenderawasih 0 11
paa-eng Engan   0 15
paa-iwm Iwam   0 1
paa-kag Kainantu-Goroka Trans-New Guinea   0 25
paa-kiw Kiwaian   0 6
paa-kut Kutubuan Papuan Gulf   0 3
paa-kwm Kwomtari   0 3
paa-lkp Lakes Plain   0 19
paa-lsp Lower Sepik Nor-Pondo 0 5
paa-mai Mairasi   0 2
paa-msk Sko Skou 0 6
paa-nbo North Bougainville   0 4
paa-nha North Halmahera West Papuan   0 17
paa-nim Nimboran   0 5
paa-pag Papuan Gulf   1 5
paa-pau Pauwasi   0 13
paa-ram Ramu   0 5
paa-sbo South Bougainville   0 9
paa-sen Sentani West Papuan   0 4
paa-spk Sepik   0 43
paa-tkw Tor-Kwerba   0 24
paa-wpa West Papuan   2 27
paa-yam Yam Morehead and Upper Maro River 0 7
paa-yua Yuat   0 5
phi-kal Kalamian Philippine Calamian 0 3
poz-aay Admiralty Islands Oceanic   0 29
poz-bnn North Bornean Borneo-Philippines   2 72
poz-bop Borneo-Philippines Malayo-Polynesian   10 292
poz-bre East Barito Borneo-Philippines   0 7
poz-brw West Barito Borneo-Philippines   0 4
poz-btk Bungku-Tolaki Celebic   0 14
poz-cet Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Malayo-Polynesian   22 680
poz-clb Celebic Malayo-Polynesian   6 40
poz-cln New Caledonian Southern Oceanic   0 33
poz-cma Central Maluku Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian   0 46
poz-hce Halmahera-Cenderawasih Eastern Malayo-Polynesian   0 40
poz-kal Kaili-Pamona Celebic   0 11
poz-lgx Lampungic Malayo-Polynesian   0 4
poz-mcm Malayo-Chamic Malayo-Sumbawan   2 46
poz-mic Micronesian Central-Eastern Oceanic   0 21
poz-mly Malayic Malayo-Chamic   0 31
poz-msa Malayo-Sumbawan Malayo-Polynesian   3 52
poz-mun Muna-Buton Celebic   0 5
poz-nws Northwest Sumatran Malayo-Polynesian   1 13
poz-occ Central-Eastern Oceanic Oceanic   12 234
poz-oce Oceanic Eastern Malayo-Polynesian   17 510
poz-ocs Southern Oceanic Central-Eastern Oceanic   4 139
poz-ocw Western Oceanic Oceanic   0 225
poz-pcc Central Pacific Central-Eastern Oceanic   4 48
poz-pep Eastern Polynesian Nuclear Polynesian   0 14
poz-pnp Nuclear Polynesian Polynesian   1 37
poz-pol Polynesian Central Pacific   3 41
poz-san Sabahan North Bornean   0 36
poz-sbj Sama-Bajaw Borneo-Philippines   0 8
poz-slb Saluan-Banggai Celebic   0 5
poz-sls Southeast Solomonic Central-Eastern Oceanic   0 26
poz-ssw South Sulawesi Malayo-Polynesian   0 18
poz-stm St. Matthias Oceanic St Matthias 0 2
poz-sus Sunda-Sulawesi Malayo-Polynesian   0 1
poz-swa North Sarawakan North Bornean   0 24
poz-tem Temotu Oceanic   0 10
poz-tim Timoric Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian   0 41
poz-ton Tongic Polynesian   0 3
poz-tot Tomini-Tolitoli Celebic   0 4
poz-vnc Central Vanuatu Southern Oceanic   0 43
poz-vnn North Vanuatu Southern Oceanic   0 54
poz-vns South Vanuatu Southern Oceanic   0 9
poz-wot Wotu-Wolio Celebic   0 1
qfa-adc Central Great Andamanese Great Andamanese   0 4
qfa-adm Great Andamanese   3 12
qfa-adn Northern Great Andamanese Great Andamanese   0 5
qfa-ads Southern Great Andamanese Great Andamanese   0 2
qfa-ain Ainuic Ainu 0 1
qfa-bej Be-Jizhao Be-Tai   1 3
qfa-bet Be-Tai Kra-Dai Tai-Be, Daic-Beic, Beic-Daic 10 51
qfa-buy Buyang Kra   0 4
qfa-cka Chukotko-Kamchatkan   1 6
qfa-ckn Chukotkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan   0 4
qfa-dgn Dogon Niger-Congo   5 19
qfa-dny Dene-Yeniseian Dené-Yeniseian 9 58
qfa-hur Hurro-Urartian   0 3
qfa-kad Kadu   0 7
qfa-kms Kam-Sui Kra-Dai   0 9
qfa-kor Koreanic   0 11
qfa-kra Kra Kra-Dai   2 16
qfa-lic Hlai Kra-Dai Hlaic 0 3
qfa-mal Left May Arai-Samaia   0 3
qfa-mch Macro-Chibchan   2 32
qfa-onb Be Be-Jizhao Ong-Be, Beic 0 2
qfa-ong Ongan Angan, South Andamanese, Jarawa-Onge 0 3
qfa-sub substrate   0 0
qfa-tak Kra-Dai Tai-Kadai, Kadai 16 85
qfa-tap Timor-Alor-Pantar   0 9
qfa-tor Torricelli   0 57
qfa-tyn Tyrsenian   0 3
qfa-xgs Serbi-Mongolic   6 22
qfa-xgx Para-Mongolic Serbi-Mongolic   0 6
qfa-yen Yeniseian Dene-Yeniseian Yeniseic, Yenisei-Ostyak 2 7
qfa-yno Northern Yeniseian Yeniseian   0 2
qfa-yso Southern Yeniseian Yeniseian   0 4
qfa-yuk Yukaghir Yukagir, Jukagir 0 5
roa-eas Eastern Romance Romance   0 4
roa-git Gallo-Italic Romance   0 7
roa-ibe West Iberian Romance   0 17
roa-itd Italo-Dalmatian Romance   0 10
roa-ocr Occitano-Romance Romance   0 4
roa-oil Oïl Romance   0 15
roa-rhe Rhaeto-Romance Romance   0 3
sai-ara Araucanian   0 2
sai-aym Aymaran   0 2
sai-bar Barbacoan Barbakoan 0 7
sai-bor Boran   0 3
sai-cah Cahuapanan   0 2
sai-car Cariban Carib 9 39
sai-cer Cerrado Amazonian Jê 2 18
sai-chc Chocoan Choco, Chocó 0 10
sai-cho Chonan Chon 0 3
sai-cje Central Jê Cerrado Akuwẽ 0 5
sai-cpc Chapacuran   0 8
sai-crn Charruan Charrúan 0 3
sai-ctc Catacaoan   0 2
sai-guc Guaicuruan Mataco-Guaicuru Guaicurú, Guaycuruana, Guaikurú, Guaycuruano, Guaykuruan, Waikurúan 0 7
sai-guh Guahiban Guahiboan, Guajiboan, Wahivoan 0 6
sai-gui Guianan Cariban Guianan Carib, Guiana Carib 1 7
sai-har Harákmbut Harákmbut-Katukinan Harákmbet 0 2
sai-hkt Harákmbut-Katukinan   2 5
sai-hrp Huarpean Warpean, Huarpe, Warpe 0 2
sai-jee Macro-Jê Gê, Jean, Gean, Jê-Kaingang, Ye 4 23
sai-jir Jirajaran Hiraháran 0 3
sai-jiv Jivaroan Hívaro, Jibaro, Jibaroan, Jibaroana, Jívaro 0 4
sai-ktk Katukinan Harákmbut-Katukinan Catuquinan 0 3
sai-kui Kuikuroan Cariban Kuikuro, Nahukwa 0 2
sai-map Mapoyan Venezuelan Cariban Mapoyo, Mapoyo-Yabarana, Mapoyo-Yavarana, Mapoyo-Yawarana 0 3
sai-mas Mascoian Mascoyan, Maskoian, Enlhet-Enenlhet 0 6
sai-mgc Mataco-Guaicuru   2 11
sai-mje Macro-Jê Macro-Gê 5 39
sai-mtc Matacoan Mataco-Guaicuru   0 4
sai-mur Muran Mura 0 1
sai-nad Nadahup Makú, Macú, Vaupés-Japurá 0 6
sai-nje Northern Jê Cerrado Core Jê 0 10
sai-nmk Nambikwaran Nambicuaran, Nambiquaran, Nambikuaran 0 8
sai-otm Otomacoan Otomákoan, Otomakoan 0 3
sai-pan Panoan Pano-Tacanan Pano 0 27
sai-pat Pano-Tacanan Pano-Tacana, Pano-Takana, Páno-Takána, Pano-Takánan 2 33
sai-pek Pekodian Cariban South Amazonian Carib, Southern Cariban, Pekodi 0 4
sai-pem Pemongan Venezuelan Cariban Pemong, Pemóng, Purukoto 0 5
sai-prk Parukotoan Cariban Parukoto 0 5
sai-sje Southern Jê   0 3
sai-tac Tacanan Pano-Tacanan   0 6
sai-tar Taranoan Guianan Trio, Tarano 0 4
sai-tuc Tucanoan   0 26
sai-tyu Ticuna-Yuri   0 3
sai-ucp Uru-Chipaya Uru-Chipayan 0 1
sai-ven Venezuelan Cariban Cariban Venezuelan Carib, Venezuelan, Venezuelano 2 12
sai-wic Wichí   0 3
sai-wit Witotoan Huitotoan, Uitotoan 0 8
sai-ynm Yanomami Yanomam, Shamatari, Yamomami, Yanomaman 0 5
sai-yuk Yukpan Cariban Yukpa, Yukpano, Yukpa-Japreria 0 2
sai-zam Zamucoan Samúkoan 0 2
sai-zap Zaparoan Záparoan, Saparoan, Sáparoan, Záparo, Zaparoano, Zaparoana 0 6
sdv-bri Bari Eastern Nilotic   0 3
sdv-daj Daju Eastern Sudanic   0 8
sdv-dnu Dinka-Nuer Western Nilotic   0 8
sdv-eje Eastern Jebel Eastern Sudanic   0 5
sdv-kln Kalenjin Southern Nilotic   1 11
sdv-lma Lotuko-Maa Eastern Nilotic   0 8
sdv-lon Northern Luo Luo   0 6
sdv-los Southern Luo Luo   0 6
sdv-luo Luo Western Nilotic   2 12
sdv-nes Northern Eastern Sudanic Eastern Sudanic Astaboran, Ek Sudanic 4 22
sdv-nie Eastern Nilotic Nilotic   3 16
sdv-nil Nilotic Eastern Sudanic   12 51
sdv-nis Southern Nilotic Nilotic   2 13
sdv-niw Western Nilotic Nilotic   4 21
sdv-nma Nandi-Markweta Kalenjin   0 7
sdv-nyi Nyima Northern Eastern Sudanic Nyimang 0 3
sdv-tmn Taman Northern Eastern Sudanic Tamaic 0 4
sdv-ttu Teso-Turkana Eastern Nilotic Ateker 0 5
sem-ara Aramaic Northwest Semitic   5 19
sem-arb Arabic Central Semitic   0 27
sem-are Eastern Aramaic Aramaic   3 16
sem-arw Western Aramaic Aramaic   0 2
sem-ase Southeastern Aramaic Eastern Aramaic   0 2
sem-can Canaanite Northwest Semitic   0 7
sem-cen Central Semitic West Semitic   10 69
sem-cna Central Neo-Aramaic Eastern Aramaic   0 2
sem-eas East Semitic Semitic   0 2
sem-eth Ethiopian Semitic West Semitic Afro-Semitic, Ethiopian, Ethiopic, Ethiosemitic 0 18
sem-nna Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Eastern Aramaic   0 10
sem-nwe Northwest Semitic Central Semitic   7 28
sem-osa Old South Arabian Central Semitic Epigraphic South Arabian, Sayhadic 0 6
sem-sar Modern South Arabian West Semitic   0 6
sem-wes West Semitic Semitic   13 94
sgn-fsl French Sign Languages sign   0 3
sgn-gsl German Sign Languages sign   0 2
sgn-jsl Japanese Sign Languages sign   0 3
sio-dhe Dhegihan Mississippi Valley Siouan   0 4
sio-dkt Dakotan Mississippi Valley Siouan   0 4
sio-mor Missouri River Siouan Siouan   0 2
sio-msv Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan   2 11
sio-ohv Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan   0 3
sit-aao Ao Sino-Tibetan Central Naga languages 0 7
sit-alm Almora West Himalayish   0 5
sit-bai Bai Macro-Bai   1 5
sit-bdi Bodish Sino-Tibetan   6 44
sit-cln Cai-Long Macro-Bai Cai–Long, Ta–Li, Ta-Li 0 3
sit-dhi Dhimalish Sino-Tibetan   0 3
sit-ebo East Bodish Bodish   0 9
sit-gma Greater Magaric Sino-Tibetan   1 13
sit-gsi Greater Siangic Sino-Tibetan   0 4
sit-hrs Hrusish Sino-Tibetan Southeast Kamengic 0 4
sit-jnp Jingphoic Kachin-Luic Jingpho 0 3
sit-jpl Kachin-Luic Sal Jingpho-Luish, Jingpho-Asakian, Kachinic 2 8
sit-kch Konyak-Chang Konyak   0 8
sit-kha Kham Greater Magaric   0 5
sit-khb Kho-Bwa Sino-Tibetan Bugunish, Kamengic 3 9
sit-khc Chug-Lish Western Kho-Bwa Duhumbi-Khispi 0 2
sit-khm Mey-Sartang Western Kho-Bwa Sartang-Sherdukpen 0 2
sit-khw Western Kho-Bwa Kho-Bwa   2 5
sit-kic Central Kiranti Kiranti   0 10
sit-kie Eastern Kiranti Kiranti   0 13
sit-kin Kinnauric West Himalayish Kinnauri 0 5
sit-kir Kiranti Sino-Tibetan   3 34
sit-kiw Western Kiranti Kiranti   0 10
sit-kon Konyak Sal Konyakian, Northern Naga 2 13
sit-kyk Kyirong-Kagate Tibetic   0 5
sit-lab Ladakhi-Balti Tibetic   0 5
sit-las Lahuli-Spiti Tibetic   0 5
sit-luu Luish Kachin-Luic Asakian, Sak 0 5
sit-mar Maringic Tangkhul-Maring   0 2
sit-mba Macro-Bai Sino-Bai Greater Bai 3 8
sit-mdz Midzu Sino-Tibetan Geman, Midzuish, Miju-Meyor, Southern Mishmi 0 2
sit-mnz Mondzish Lolo-Burmese Mangish 0 2
sit-mru Mruic Sino-Tibetan Mru-Hkongso 0 2
sit-nas Naish Naic   0 3
sit-nax Naic Burmo-Qiangic Naxish 1 5
sit-nba Northern Bai Bai   0 2
sit-new Newaric Sino-Tibetan   0 5
sit-nng Nungish Sino-Tibetan Nung 0 3
sit-qia Qiangic Burmo-Qiangic   1 20
sit-rgy Rgyalrongic Qiangic Jiarongic 0 7
sit-sba Sino-Bai Sino-Tibetan Greater Bai 12 43
sit-tam Tamangic Sino-Tibetan West Bodish 0 17
sit-tan Tani Sino-Tibetan   0 9
sit-tib Tibetic Bodish   3 32
sit-tja Tujia Sino-Tibetan   0 2
sit-tma Tangkhul-Maring Sino-Tibetan   2 5
sit-tng Tangkhulic Tangkhul-Maring Tangkhul 0 3
sit-tno Tangsa-Nocte Konyak   0 5
sit-tsk Tshangla Bodish   0 2
sit-whm West Himalayish Sino-Tibetan   2 15
sit-zem Zeme Sino-Tibetan Zeliangrong, Zemeic 0 10
ssa-fur Fur Nilo-Saharan   0 2
ssa-klk Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Rub 0 4
ssa-kom Koman Nilo-Saharan   0 6
ssa-sah Saharan Nilo-Saharan   0 6
tai-cen Central Tai Tai   0 3
tai-cho Chongzuo Tai Tai   0 1
tai-nor Northern Tai Tai   0 6
tai-sap Sapa-Southwestern Tai Wenma-Southwestern Tai Sapa-Thai 1 28
tai-swe Southwestern Tai Sapa-Southwestern Tai   0 27
tai-tay Tày Wenma-Southwestern Tai   0 1
tai-wen Wenma-Southwestern Tai Tai   3 29
tbq-anp Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan   0 9
tbq-axi Axioid Southeastern Loloish   0 5
tbq-bdg Bodo-Garo Sal   0 14
tbq-bis Bisoid Southern Loloish   0 7
tbq-bka Bi-Ka Southern Loloish   0 4
tbq-bkj Sal Sino-Tibetan Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo 7 35
tbq-brm Burmish Lolo-Burmese   0 15
tbq-buq Burmo-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Eastern Tibeto-Burman 34 142
tbq-drp Downriver Phula Riverine Phula   0 3
tbq-han Hanoid Southern Loloish   0 5
tbq-hph Highland Phula Southeastern Loloish   2 15
tbq-jin Jino Southern Loloish   0 2
tbq-kuk Kukish Sino-Tibetan   0 55
tbq-kzh Kazhuoish Loloish   0 3
tbq-lal Lalo Lisoish   0 5
tbq-lho Lahoish Loloish   0 3
tbq-llo Lipo-Lolopo Lisoish   0 5
tbq-lob Lolo-Burmese Burmo-Qiangic   29 117
tbq-lol Loloish Lolo-Burmese Yi, Ngwi, Nisoic 26 97
tbq-lso Lisoish Loloish   3 22
tbq-lwo Lawoish Loloish   0 1
tbq-muj Muji Highland Phula   0 9
tbq-nas Nasoid Northern Loloish   0 7
tbq-nis Nisu Northern Loloish   0 4
tbq-nlo Northern Loloish Nisoish   2 13
tbq-nso Nisoish Loloish   11 43
tbq-nus Nusoish Loloish   0 2
tbq-phw Phowa Highland Phula   0 6
tbq-rph Riverine Phula Southeastern Loloish   2 7
tbq-sel Southeastern Loloish Nisoish   7 29
tbq-sil Siloid Southern Loloish   0 4
tbq-slo Southern Loloish Loloish   5 22
tbq-tal Taloid Lisoish   0 7
tbq-urp Upriver Phula Riverine Phula   0 4
trk-kar Karluk Turkic Qarluq, Uyghur-Uzbek, Southeastern Turkic, Eastern Turkic 0 6
trk-kbu Kipchak-Bulgar Kipchak Uralian, Uralo-Caspian 0 2
trk-kcu Kipchak-Cuman Kipchak Ponto-Caspian 0 6
trk-kip Kipchak Turkic Kypchak, Qypchaq, Northwestern Turkic, Western Turkic, Western Turkic 4 15
trk-kkp Kyrgyz-Kipchak Kipchak   0 2
trk-kno Kipchak-Nogai Kipchak Aralo-Caspian 0 4
trk-nsb North Siberian Turkic Siberian Turkic Northern Siberian Turkic 0 2
trk-ogr Oghur Turkic Lir-Turkic, r-Turkic 0 2
trk-ogz Oghuz Turkic Southwestern Turkic 0 8
trk-sib Siberian Turkic Turkic Northeastern Turkic, Northern Turkic 2 11
trk-ssb South Siberian Turkic Siberian Turkic Southern Siberian Turkic 0 9
tup-gua Tupi-Guarani Tupian Tupí-Guaraní 0 52
tuw-ewe Ewenic Tungusic Northern Tungusic 0 6
tuw-jrc Jurchenic Tungusic Manchuric 0 6
tuw-nan Nanaic Tungusic   0 3
tuw-udg Udegheic Tungusic   0 2
urj-fin Finnic Uralic Baltic-Finnic, Balto-Finnic, Fennic 0 15
urj-mdv Mordvinic Uralic   0 3
urj-prm Permic Uralic   0 6
urj-ugr Ugric Uralic   2 11
xgn-cen Central Mongolic Mongolic   0 6
xgn-shr Shirongolic Southern Mongolic   1 5
xgn-sou Southern Mongolic Mongolic   2 6
xme-ttc Tatic Median   0 18
xsc-sak Sakan Saka-Wakhi Saka 0 3
xsc-skw Saka-Wakhi Scythian   1 5
zhx-com Coastal Min Min   1 12
zhx-inm Inland Min Min   0 3
zhx-man Mandarinic Sinitic   0 3
zhx-min Min Sinitic   3 16
zhx-nan Southern Min Coastal Min   0 9
zhx-pin Pinghua Sinitic   0 2
zhx-yue Yue Sinitic   0 2
zlw-lch Lechitic West Slavic Lekhitic 1 6
zlw-pom Pomeranian Lechitic   0 2

Special codes

These codes are not families, but can be used as if they were in some instances.

Code Canonical name Parent family Other names Subfamilies Languages
art constructed not a family artificial, planned 0 35
crp creole or pidgin not a family   0 113
paa Papuan not a family   0 71
qfa-iso isolate not a family   0 58
qfa-mix mixed not a family   0 26
qfa-not not a family not a family   10 448
sgn sign not a family   3 143