meto

See also: METO, Meto, and Měto

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈmɛ.tu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈmə.to]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈme.to]

Verb

meto

1. first-person singular present indicative of metre

Esperanto

Etymology

From meti +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmeto]
• Rhymes: -eto
• Hyphenation: me‧to

Noun

meto (uncountable, accusative meton)

1. placement

Galician

Verb

meto

1. first-person singular present indicative of meter

Ingrian

Etymology

From mesi (“honey”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmeto/, [ˈme̞to̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmetoi̯/, [ˈme̞d̥o̞i̯]
• Rhymes: -eto, -etoi̯
• Hyphenation: me‧to

Noun

meto

1. Synonym of mesi

Declension

Declension of meto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	meto	meot
genitive	meon	mettoin, metoloin
partitive	mettoa	metoja, metoloja
illative	mettoo	mettoi, metoloihe
inessive	meos	meois, metolois
elative	meost	meoist, metoloist
allative	meolle	meoille, metoloille
adessive	meol	meoil, metoloil
ablative	meolt	meoilt, metoloilt
translative	meoks	meoiks, metoloiks
essive	metonna, mettoon	metoinna, metoloinna, mettoin, metoloin
exessive1)	metont	metoint, metoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 304

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *metō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, reap”), enlargement of *h₂meh₁-. The perfect messuī for the expected *messī is analogous to other perfects in -ui.

Cognate with Welsh medi (“to reap”), Ancient Greek ἀμάω (amáō, “to reap corn”) and ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Lithuanian mèsti and métyti (“to throw”), Russian мести́ (mestí, “to sweep”) and метáть (metátʹ, “to throw; pile up hay”), English mow and meadow.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈme.toː/, [ˈmɛt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈme.to/, [ˈmɛːt̪o]

Verb

metō (present infinitive metere, perfect active messuī, supine messum); third conjugation

1. to reap, harvest

   Synonym: dēsecō

2. to cut, crop or snip off
3. to cut through, sever
4. to mow down, cut down (in battle)
   • Tertullianus, Apologeticus, 50.13

     Plūrēs efficimur, quotiēs metimur ā vōbīs; sēmen est sanguis chrīstiānōrum.

     We multiply whenever we are cut down by you; the blood of Christians is seed.

Conjugation

Conjugation of metō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	metō	metis	metit	metimus	metitis	metunt
	imperfect	metēbam	metēbās	metēbat	metēbāmus	metēbātis	metēbant
	future	metam	metēs	metet	metēmus	metētis	metent
	perfect	messuī	messuistī	messuit	messuimus	messuistis	messuērunt, messuēre
	pluperfect	messueram	messuerās	messuerat	messuerāmus	messuerātis	messuerant
	future perfect	messuerō	messueris	messuerit	messuerimus	messueritis	messuerint
passive	present	metor	meteris, metere	metitur	metimur	metiminī	metuntur
	imperfect	metēbar	metēbāris, metēbāre	metēbātur	metēbāmur	metēbāminī	metēbantur
	future	metar	metēris, metēre	metētur	metēmur	metēminī	metentur
	perfect	messus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	messus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	messus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	metam	metās	metat	metāmus	metātis	metant
	imperfect	meterem	meterēs	meteret	meterēmus	meterētis	meterent
	perfect	messuerim	messuerīs	messuerit	messuerīmus	messuerītis	messuerint
	pluperfect	messuissem	messuissēs	messuisset	messuissēmus	messuissētis	messuissent
passive	present	metar	metāris, metāre	metātur	metāmur	metāminī	metantur
	imperfect	meterer	meterēris, meterēre	meterētur	meterēmur	meterēminī	meterentur
	perfect	messus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	messus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	mete	—	—	metite	—
	future	—	metitō	metitō	—	metitōte	metuntō
passive	present	—	metere	—	—	metiminī	—
	future	—	metitor	metitor	—	—	metuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		metere	messuisse	messūrum esse	metī	messum esse	messum īrī
participles		metēns	—	messūrus	—	messus	metendus, metundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		metendī	metendō	metendum	metendō	messum	messū

Derived terms

• dēmetō
• ēmetō
• messiō
• messis
• messor

 

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: mietere
  • Neapolitan: méte
  • Sicilian: mètiri
• Padanian:
  • Emilian: mèder
  • Lombard: meder
  • Piedmontese: meje
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: miére
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Auvergnat: medre

References

• “meto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “meto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• meto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• meto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Lithuanian

Noun

mẽto

1. genitive singular of mẽtas (“time”)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.tɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɛtɔ
• Syllabification: me‧to

Noun

meto

1. vocative singular of meta

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈme.tu/

• Rhymes: -etu
• Hyphenation: me‧to

Verb

meto

1. first-person singular present indicative of meter

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmeto/ [ˈme.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -eto
• Syllabification: me‧to

Verb

meto

1. first-person singular present indicative of meter