obtrunco

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ truncō (“maim, mutilate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /obˈtrun.koː/, [ɔpˈt̪rʊŋkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈtrun.ko/, [obˈt̪ruŋko]

Verb

obtruncō (present infinitive obtruncāre, perfect active obtruncāvī, supine obtruncātum); first conjugation

1. to kill, slaughter, cut down

   Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

2. (rare) to trim, prune

Conjugation

Conjugation of obtruncō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obtruncō	obtruncās	obtruncat	obtruncāmus	obtruncātis	obtruncant
	imperfect	obtruncābam	obtruncābās	obtruncābat	obtruncābāmus	obtruncābātis	obtruncābant
	future	obtruncābō	obtruncābis	obtruncābit	obtruncābimus	obtruncābitis	obtruncābunt
	perfect	obtruncāvī	obtruncāvistī	obtruncāvit	obtruncāvimus	obtruncāvistis	obtruncāvērunt, obtruncāvēre
	pluperfect	obtruncāveram	obtruncāverās	obtruncāverat	obtruncāverāmus	obtruncāverātis	obtruncāverant
	future perfect	obtruncāverō	obtruncāveris	obtruncāverit	obtruncāverimus	obtruncāveritis	obtruncāverint
passive	present	obtruncor	obtruncāris, obtruncāre	obtruncātur	obtruncāmur	obtruncāminī	obtruncantur
	imperfect	obtruncābar	obtruncābāris, obtruncābāre	obtruncābātur	obtruncābāmur	obtruncābāminī	obtruncābantur
	future	obtruncābor	obtruncāberis, obtruncābere	obtruncābitur	obtruncābimur	obtruncābiminī	obtruncābuntur
	perfect	obtruncātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	obtruncātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	obtruncātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obtruncem	obtruncēs	obtruncet	obtruncēmus	obtruncētis	obtruncent
	imperfect	obtruncārem	obtruncārēs	obtruncāret	obtruncārēmus	obtruncārētis	obtruncārent
	perfect	obtruncāverim	obtruncāverīs	obtruncāverit	obtruncāverīmus	obtruncāverītis	obtruncāverint
	pluperfect	obtruncāvissem	obtruncāvissēs	obtruncāvisset	obtruncāvissēmus	obtruncāvissētis	obtruncāvissent
passive	present	obtruncer	obtruncēris, obtruncēre	obtruncētur	obtruncēmur	obtruncēminī	obtruncentur
	imperfect	obtruncārer	obtruncārēris, obtruncārēre	obtruncārētur	obtruncārēmur	obtruncārēminī	obtruncārentur
	perfect	obtruncātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	obtruncātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	obtruncā	—	—	obtruncāte	—
	future	—	obtruncātō	obtruncātō	—	obtruncātōte	obtruncantō
passive	present	—	obtruncāre	—	—	obtruncāminī	—
	future	—	obtruncātor	obtruncātor	—	—	obtruncantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		obtruncāre	obtruncāvisse	obtruncātūrum esse	obtruncārī	obtruncātum esse	obtruncātum īrī
participles		obtruncāns	—	obtruncātūrus	—	obtruncātus	obtruncandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		obtruncandī	obtruncandō	obtruncandum	obtruncandō	obtruncātum	obtruncātū

Related terms

• obtruncātiō
• truncō

References

• “obtrunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obtrunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obtrunco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.