bevon
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bevon
- (transitive) to coat, to cover something (with something -val/-vel)
- bronzzal bevon ― to bronze, to plate with bronze
- (transitive) to withdraw from circulation (e.g. money), to retire, to revoke
- Bevonták a jogosítványomat. ― My driver's license has been revoked.
- (transitive) to involve, to include someone (in something -ba/-be) (to engage someone to participate in a task)
- Bevontuk Pétert a feladatba. ― We included Peter in the task.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bevon
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonok | bevonsz | bevon | bevonunk | bevontok | bevonnak | |
Def. | bevonom | bevonod | bevonja | bevonjuk | bevonjátok | bevonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bevontam | bevontál | bevont | bevontunk | bevontatok | bevontak | ||
Def. | bevontam | bevontad | bevonta | bevontuk | bevontátok | bevonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevontalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog vonni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bevonék | bevonál | bevona | bevonánk | bevonátok | bevonának | ||
Def. | bevonám | bevonád | bevoná | bevonánk | bevonátok | bevonák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bevon vala, bevont vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bevonandok | bevonandasz | bevonand | bevonandunk | bevonandotok | bevonandanak | ||
Def. | bevonandom | bevonandod | bevonandja | bevonandjuk | bevonandjátok | bevonandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonnék | bevonnál | bevonna | bevonnánk | bevonnátok | bevonnának | |
Def. | bevonnám | bevonnád | bevonná | bevonnánk (or bevonnók) |
bevonnátok | bevonnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bevont volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonjak | bevonj or bevonjál |
bevonjon | bevonjunk | bevonjatok | bevonjanak | |
Def. | bevonjam | bevond or bevonjad |
bevonja | bevonjuk | bevonjátok | bevonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bevont légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bevonni | bevonnom | bevonnod | bevonnia | bevonnunk | bevonnotok | bevonniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bevonás | bevonó | bevont | bevonandó | bevonva (bevonván) | bevonat (or bevontat) | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem von be or be is von. |
potential conjugation of bevon
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonhatok | bevonhatsz | bevonhat | bevonhatunk | bevonhattok | bevonhatnak | |
Def. | bevonhatom | bevonhatod | bevonhatja | bevonhatjuk | bevonhatjátok | bevonhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bevonhattam | bevonhattál | bevonhatott | bevonhattunk | bevonhattatok | bevonhattak | ||
Def. | bevonhattam | bevonhattad | bevonhatta | bevonhattuk | bevonhattátok | bevonhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bevonhaték | bevonhatál | bevonhata | bevonhatánk | bevonhatátok | bevonhatának | ||
Def. | bevonhatám | bevonhatád | bevonhatá | bevonhatánk | bevonhatátok | bevonhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bevonhat vala, bevonhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bevonhatandok or bevonandhatok |
bevonhatandasz or bevonandhatsz |
bevonhatand or bevonandhat |
bevonhatandunk or bevonandhatunk |
bevonhatandotok or bevonandhattok |
bevonhatandanak or bevonandhatnak | ||
Def. | bevonhatandom or bevonandhatom |
bevonhatandod or bevonandhatod |
bevonhatandja or bevonandhatja |
bevonhatandjuk or bevonandhatjuk |
bevonhatandjátok or bevonandhatjátok |
bevonhatandják or bevonandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhatandalak or bevonandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonhatnék | bevonhatnál | bevonhatna | bevonhatnánk | bevonhatnátok | bevonhatnának | |
Def. | bevonhatnám | bevonhatnád | bevonhatná | bevonhatnánk (or bevonhatnók) |
bevonhatnátok | bevonhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bevonhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bevonhassak | bevonhass or bevonhassál |
bevonhasson | bevonhassunk | bevonhassatok | bevonhassanak | |
Def. | bevonhassam | bevonhasd or bevonhassad |
bevonhassa | bevonhassuk | bevonhassátok | bevonhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevonhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bevonhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bevonhatni) | (bevonhatnom) | (bevonhatnod) | (bevonhatnia) | (bevonhatnunk) | (bevonhatnotok) | (bevonhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bevonható | Neg. adj. | bevonhatatlan | Adv. part. | (bevonhatva / bevonhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vonhat be or be is vonhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bevon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bevon in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).