changanyana

Swahili

Verb

-changanyana (infinitive kuchanganyana)

1. Reciprocal form of -changanya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -changanyana
Positive present -nachanganyana Subjunctive -changanyane Negative -changanyani Imperative singular changanyana
Infinitives
Positive kuchanganyana Negative kutochanganyana
Imperatives
Singular changanyana Plural changanyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchanganyana Positive past positive subject concord + -lichanganyana Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchanganyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachanganyana) Singular Plural 1st person ninachanganyana/nachanganyana tunachanganyana 2nd person unachanganyana mnachanganyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachanganyana wanachanganyana other classes positive subject concord + -nachanganyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changanyani) Singular Plural 1st person sichanganyani hatuchanganyani 2nd person huchanganyani hamchanganyani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachanganyani hawachanganyani other classes negative subject concord + -changanyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachanganyana Negative future negative subject concord + -tachanganyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changanyane) Singular Plural 1st person nichanganyane tuchanganyane 2nd person uchanganyane mchanganyane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganyane wachanganyane other classes positive subject concord + -changanyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichanganyane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechanganyana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechanganyana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichanganyana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichanganyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achanganyana) Singular Plural 1st person nachanganyana twachanganyana 2nd person wachanganyana mwachanganyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganyana wachanganyana m-mi(III/IV) wachanganyana yachanganyana ji-ma(V/VI) lachanganyana yachanganyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachanganyana vyachanganyana n(IX/X) yachanganyana zachanganyana u(XI) wachanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachanganyana pa(XVI) pachanganyana mu(XVIII) mwachanganyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechanganyana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachanganyana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachanganyana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichanganyana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochanganyana Consecutive kachanganyana / positive subject concord + -kachanganyana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachanganyane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichanganyana -tuchanganyana 2nd person -kuchanganyana -wachanganyana/-kuchanganyaneni/-wachanganyaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchanganyana -wachanganyana m-mi(III/IV) -uchanganyana -ichanganyana ji-ma(V/VI) -lichanganyana -yachanganyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichanganyana -vichanganyana n(IX/X) -ichanganyana -zichanganyana u(XI) -uchanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchanganyana pa(XVI) -pachanganyana mu(XVIII) -muchanganyana Reflexive -jichanganyana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changanyana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -changanyanaye -changanyanao m-mi(III/IV) -changanyanao -changanyanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -changanyanalo -changanyanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changanyanacho -changanyanavyo n(IX/X) -changanyanayo -changanyanazo u(XI) -changanyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -changanyanako pa(XVI) -changanyanapo mu(XVIII) -changanyanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changanyana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechanganyana -ochanganyana m-mi(III/IV) -ochanganyana -yochanganyana ji-ma(V/VI) -lochanganyana -yochanganyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochanganyana -vyochanganyana n(IX/X) -yochanganyana -zochanganyana u(XI) -ochanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochanganyana pa(XVI) -pochanganyana mu(XVIII) -mochanganyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.