clafychu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]clafychu (first-person singular present clafychaf)
- (intransitive) to sicken, to become sick
- (intransitive, weather) to become overcast
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | clafychaf | clafychi | clafycha | clafychwn | clafychwch | clafychant | clafychir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
clafychwn | clafychit | clafychai | clafychem | clafychech | clafychent | clafychid | |
preterite | clafychais | clafychaist | clafychodd | clafychasom | clafychasoch | clafychasant | clafychwyd | |
pluperfect | clafychaswn | clafychasit | clafychasai | clafychasem | clafychasech | clafychasent | clafychasid, clafychesid | |
present subjunctive | clafychwyf | clafychych | clafycho | clafychom | clafychoch | clafychont | clafycher | |
imperative | — | clafycha | clafyched | clafychwn | clafychwch | clafychent | clafycher | |
verbal noun | clafychu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | clafychedig clafychadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | clafycha i, clafychaf i | clafychi di | clafychith o/e/hi, clafychiff e/hi | clafychwn ni | clafychwch chi | clafychan nhw |
conditional | clafychwn i, clafychswn i | clafychet ti, clafychset ti | clafychai fo/fe/hi, clafychsai fo/fe/hi | clafychen ni, clafychsen ni | clafychech chi, clafychsech chi | clafychen nhw, clafychsen nhw |
preterite | clafychais i, clafyches i | clafychaist ti, clafychest ti | clafychodd o/e/hi | clafychon ni | clafychoch chi | clafychon nhw |
imperative | — | clafycha | — | — | clafychwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- clafychiad (“illness”)
- clafychus (“ill”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
clafychu | glafychu | nghlafychu | chlafychu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clafychu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies