estovar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [əs.tuˈβa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.toˈva]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.toˈvaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]estovar (first-person singular present estovo, first-person singular preterite estoví, past participle estovat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to soften (make soft)
- (pronominal) to soften (become soft)
- (transitive, figurative) to affect, move (make emotional)
- Synonym: entendrir
- (pronominal, figurative) to soften up (become less strict)
- (transitive, colloquial) to beat, thrash
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of estovar (first conjugation)
infinitive | estovar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | estovant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | estovat | estovada | |||||
plural | estovats | estovades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estovo | estoves | estova | estovem | estoveu | estoven | |
imperfect | estovava | estovaves | estovava | estovàvem | estovàveu | estovaven | |
future | estovaré | estovaràs | estovarà | estovarem | estovareu | estovaran | |
preterite | estoví | estovares | estovà | estovàrem | estovàreu | estovaren | |
conditional | estovaria | estovaries | estovaria | estovaríem | estovaríeu | estovarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estovi | estovis | estovi | estovem | estoveu | estovin | |
imperfect | estovés | estovessis | estovés | estovéssim | estovéssiu | estovessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | estova | estovi | estovem | estoveu | estovin | |
negative (no) | — | no estovis | no estovi | no estovem | no estoveu | no estovin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “estovar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.