jangkit
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaŋket/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaŋkɪt/
- Rhymes: -aŋket, -ket, -et
- Rhymes: -it
Verb
[edit]jangkit (Jawi spelling جاڠکيت)
- to infect
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjangkit [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjangkitan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jangkitan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- kejangkitan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- perjangkitan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- menjangkit [agent focus] (meN-)
- menjangkitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menjangkiti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dijangkiti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terjangkit [agentless action] (teR-)
- terjangkiti [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- berjangkit [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- keberjangkitan [stative / habitual + abstract / locative] (beR- + ke-an)
- berjangkitan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: jangkit
Further reading
[edit]- “jangkit” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.