kitua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kitudak, from Proto-Uralic *kičɜ (“illness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kitua (intransitive)
- to suffer pain (particularly on the brink of death)
- Yliajettua jänistä ei saa jättää kitumaan.
- You cannot leave a rabbit you hit with a car to suffer.
- to linger (on), languish, pine (away) (to live in miserable conditions)
- Synonym: kärsiä
- to eke out a meager existence.
- Synonym: kituuttaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kitua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kidun | en kidu | 1st sing. | olen kitunut | en ole kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kidut | et kidu | 2nd sing. | olet kitunut | et ole kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kituu | ei kidu | 3rd sing. | on kitunut | ei ole kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kidumme | emme kidu | 1st plur. | olemme kituneet | emme ole kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kidutte | ette kidu | 2nd plur. | olette kituneet | ette ole kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kituvat | eivät kidu | 3rd plur. | ovat kituneet | eivät ole kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kidutaan | ei kiduta | passive | on kiduttu | ei ole kiduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiduin | en kitunut | 1st sing. | olin kitunut | en ollut kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiduit | et kitunut | 2nd sing. | olit kitunut | et ollut kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitui | ei kitunut | 3rd sing. | oli kitunut | ei ollut kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiduimme | emme kituneet | 1st plur. | olimme kituneet | emme olleet kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiduitte | ette kituneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kituneet | ette olleet kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kituivat | eivät kituneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kituneet | eivät olleet kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiduttiin | ei kiduttu | passive | oli kiduttu | ei ollut kiduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kituisin | en kituisi | 1st sing. | olisin kitunut | en olisi kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kituisit | et kituisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kitunut | et olisi kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kituisi | ei kituisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kitunut | ei olisi kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kituisimme | emme kituisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kituneet | emme olisi kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kituisitte | ette kituisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kituneet | ette olisi kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kituisivat | eivät kituisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kituneet | eivät olisi kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiduttaisiin | ei kiduttaisi | passive | olisi kiduttu | ei olisi kiduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kidu | älä kidu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitukoon | älköön kituko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kitunut | älköön olko kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitukaamme | älkäämme kituko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitukaa | älkää kituko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitukoot | älkööt kituko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kituneet | älkööt olko kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiduttakoon | älköön kiduttako | passive | olkoon kiduttu | älköön olko kiduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kitunen | en kitune | 1st sing. | lienen kitunut | en liene kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitunet | et kitune | 2nd sing. | lienet kitunut | et liene kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitunee | ei kitune | 3rd sing. | lienee kitunut | ei liene kitunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitunemme | emme kitune | 1st plur. | lienemme kituneet | emme liene kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitunette | ette kitune | 2nd plur. | lienette kituneet | ette liene kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitunevat | eivät kitune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kituneet | eivät liene kituneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiduttaneen | ei kiduttane | passive | lienee kiduttu | ei liene kiduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kitua | present | kituva | kiduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kitunut | kiduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kituessa | kiduttaessa | agent4 | kituma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kitumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kituen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kitumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kitumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kitumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kitumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kitumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kituman | kiduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kituminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
verbs
compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ituɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ituɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs