lupus
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin lupus (“wolf”). Doublet of lobo and wolf.
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: lo͝o'pəs, IPA(key): /ˈluːpəs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːpəs
Noun
[edit]lupus (uncountable)
- (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.
- 2015 January 21, 00:05:15 from the start, in Conan Visits Taco Bell (Conan)[1], Conan O'Brien (actor), Team Coco:
- You like the name quesalupa? That is a little like "case of lupus". I just keep thinking about that.
Synonyms
[edit]- wolf (obsolete)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]autoimmune disease
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Further reading
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited llop.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lupus m (uncountable)
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lovo and the inherited lupo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lupus m (invariable)
Derived terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular.[1][2] Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈlu.pus/, [ˈɫ̪ʊpʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.pus/, [ˈluːpus]
Noun
[edit]lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension
- (zoology) wolf (C. lupus)
- Homō hominī lupus.
- A man is a wolf to another man.
- (zoology) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf, particularly:
- (carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:
- (botany) hops (H. lupulus)
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lupus | lupī |
| genitive | lupī | lupōrum |
| dative | lupō | lupīs |
| accusative | lupum | lupōs |
| ablative | lupō | lupīs |
| vocative | lupe | lupī |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- agnum lupō ēripere velle (“to wish the impossible, literally: to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf”)
- homō hominī lupus
- lupa
- lupārius
- lupātus
- lupellus (Medieval Latin)
- Lupercus
- lupīnus
- Lupus
- lupulus
- lupus in fābulā
- lupus in sermōne
Descendants
[edit]Note that some descendants reflect Vulgar Latin /ū/, which is perhaps imitative of the wolf's howling.
- Aragonese: lupo
- Aromanian: lup, lupu
- Asturian: llobu
- Catalan: llop
- Corsican: lupu
- Emilian: låuv
- Franco-Provençal: lop
- Friulian: lôf
- Istro-Romanian: lup
- Italian: lupo
- Leonese: llobu
- Ligurian: lô
- Megleno-Romanian: lup
- Mirandese: lhobo
- Neapolitan: lupo
- Occitan: lop
- Old French: leu, lou, lu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: lobo
- Old Lombard:
- Piedmontese: luv
- Romanian: lup
- Romansch: luf
- Sardinian: lupu
- Sicilian: lupu
- → Maltese: lupu
- Spanish: lobo
- Venetan: lovo, lóvo, łovo, łóvo
- → Italian: lovo
- Walloon: leu
- → Esperanto: lupo
- → Interlingua: lupo
- → Volapük: lup
(Borrowings from Scientific Latin)
References
[edit]- “lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lupus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lupus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lupus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lupus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lupus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
- ^ 2003, Indo-European Linguistics, Michael Meier-Brügger, Matthias Fritz, and Manfred Mayrhofe (p. 99).
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lupus n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit] declension of lupus (singular only)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lobo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lupus m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lupus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːpəs
- Rhymes:English/uːpəs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Pathology
- English terms with quotations
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Diseases
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian doublets
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/upus
- Rhymes:Italian/upus/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Diseases
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms borrowed from Osco-Umbrian languages
- Latin terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages
- Latin doublets
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Zoology
- Latin terms with usage examples
- la:Carpentry
- la:Botany
- Latin terms with uncertain meaning
- la:Wolves
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/upus
- Rhymes:Spanish/upus/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Diseases