liberticide

English

Etymology

From French liberticide, coined around the time of the French Revolution. Equivalent to liberty +‎ -cide.

Adjective

liberticide (not comparable)

1. Causing the destruction of liberty; oppressive, liberticidal
   • 1798, translation of Madame Roland, An Appeal to Impartial Posterity, First American Edition—Corrected, Volume I, A. Van Hook (publisher), pages 151–152:

     […] by aſſembling at her houſe, in ſecret council, the principal chiefs of that conſpiracy, and by keeping up a correſpondence tending to facilitate their liberticide deſigns.

   • 1811 January 26, Thomas Jefferson, letter to M. D. Destutt Tracy, in Thomas Jefferson Randolph (editor), Memoirs, Correspondence, and Private Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume IV, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley (publishers, 1829), page 166:

     The conservative body you propose might be so constituted, as, while it would be an admirable sedative in a variety of smaller cases, might also be a valuable sentinel and check on the liberticide views of an ambitious individual.

   • 1823, Public Characters of All Nations, Volume II, Sir Richard Phillips and Co. (publisher), page 502:

     M. Labriffe is a member of the Chamber of Deputies, and has, of course, voted for the liberticide laws.

Translations

causing the destruction of liberty

• Catalan: lliberticida m or f
• Dutch: vrijheidsberovend
• Finnish: vapauden tukahduttava
• French: liberticide (fr) m or f
• Galician: liberticida m or f
• German: freiheitsfeindlich
• Greek: ελευθεριοκτόνος (el) (eleftherioktónos)
• Italian: liberticida (it) m or f
• Polish: niszczący wolności
• Portuguese: liberticida m or f
• Spanish: liberticida (es)

Noun

liberticide (countable and uncountable, plural liberticides)

1. The destruction of liberty.
   • 1819, “Ouida” (pseudonym), “An Impeachment of Modern Italy”, in The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Volume 18, Number 5 (1819 November), page 557:

     All that has been done by the state since the revolt of May is liberticide of the most violent character.

   • 1976, Lance Banning, “Jeffersonian Ideology and the French Revolution: A Question of Liberticide at Home”, in Studies in Burke and His Time, Volume 17, Number 1,^[1] Texas Tech Press, page 20:

     In the hands of a designing executive, a standing army was the classic instrument of liberticide.

   • 1981, Thomas Szasz, quoted in Margot Joan Fromer, Ethical Issues in Health Care,^[2] Mosby, →ISBN, page 399:

     In language and logic we are the prisoners of our premises, just as in politics and law we are prisoners of our rules. Hence we had better pick them well. For if suicide is an illness because it terminates in death, and if the prevention of death by any means necessary is the physician’s therapeutic mandate, then the proper remedy for suicide is liberticide.

2. One who causes the destruction of liberty.
   • 1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC:

     Blind, old, and lonely, when his country's pride, / The priest, the slave, and the liberticide / Trampled and mocked with many a loathed rite / Of lust and blood; he went, unterrified, /

Translations

the destruction of liberty

• Catalan: lliberticidi m
• Finnish: vapauden tuhoaminen
• French: liberticide (fr) m
• Galician: liberticidio m
• Italian: liberticidio
• Polish: zniszczenie wolności n
• Portuguese: liberticídio (pt) m
• Romanian: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Spanish: liberticidio m

one who causes the destruction of liberty

• Catalan: lliberticida m or f
• French: liberticide (fr) m or f
• Galician: liberticida m or f
• Italian: liberticida (it) m or f
• Polish: zabójca wolności m
• Portuguese: liberticida m or f
• Spanish: liberticida (es) m or f

French

FWOTD – 14 July 2023

Etymology

1791. From liberté +‎ -cide

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /li.bɛʁ.ti.sid/

• Audio (Lyon):

  (file)

Adjective

liberticide (plural liberticides)

1. liberticide, liberticidal
   • c. 1948, Georges Bernanos, Dialogues des Carmélites:

     Le tribunal prononce la condamnation à mort des seize carmélites […] « pour avoir formé des conciliabules contre-révolutionnaires, entretenu des correspondances fanatiques et conservé des écrits liberticides.»

     The court pronounces the death sentence of the sixteen Carmelites […] "for having formed counter-revolutionary conciliabules, for having maintained fanatical correspondences and possessing liberticidal writings.

   • 2020 September 29, “En Europe, l’exaspération grandit face aux mesures anti-Covid 19”, in Le Monde‎^[3]:

     Si la peur persistante de la pandémie, qui a fait à ce jour plus d’un million de morts dans le monde, contribue globalement au respect des dispositifs visant à freiner sa propagation, partout en Europe des mouvements antimasque et des manifestations d’exaspération sont apparus contre les actions des gouvernements, jugées tantôt liberticides, tantôt incohérentes.

     While the persistent fear of the pandemic, which has so far claimed more than a million lives worldwide, contributes globally to compliance with the measures aimed at curbing its spread, throughout Europe anti-mask movements and manifestations of exasperation have appeared against the actions of governments, sometimes considered liberticidal, and other times incoherent.

Noun

liberticide m or f by sense (plural liberticides)

1. liberticide (one who causes the destruction of liberty)

Noun

liberticide m (plural liberticides)

1. liberticide (the destruction of liberty)

Further reading

• “liberticide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• crédibilité

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /li.ber.tiˈt͡ʃi.de/
• Rhymes: -ide
• Hyphenation: li‧ber‧ti‧cì‧de

Adjective

liberticide

1. feminine plural of liberticida