pokata
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]pokata (informal)
- to bow in a handsome manner, especially by bringing one foot to the side and back while bowing
- to ask to dance
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pokata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokkaan | en pokkaa | 1st sing. | olen pokannut | en ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokkaat | et pokkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pokannut | et ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokkaa | ei pokkaa | 3rd sing. | on pokannut | ei ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokkaamme | emme pokkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pokanneet | emme ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokkaatte | ette pokkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pokanneet | ette ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokkaavat | eivät pokkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pokanneet | eivät ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokataan | ei pokata | passive | on pokattu | ei ole pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokkasin | en pokannut | 1st sing. | olin pokannut | en ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokkasit | et pokannut | 2nd sing. | olit pokannut | et ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokkasi | ei pokannut | 3rd sing. | oli pokannut | ei ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokkasimme | emme pokanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pokanneet | emme olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokkasitte | ette pokanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pokanneet | ette olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokkasivat | eivät pokanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pokanneet | eivät olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattiin | ei pokattu | passive | oli pokattu | ei ollut pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokkaisin | en pokkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pokannut | en olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokkaisit | et pokkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pokannut | et olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokkaisi | ei pokkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pokannut | ei olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokkaisimme | emme pokkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pokanneet | emme olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokkaisitte | ette pokkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pokanneet | ette olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokkaisivat | eivät pokkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pokanneet | eivät olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattaisiin | ei pokattaisi | passive | olisi pokattu | ei olisi pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokkaa | älä pokkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokatkoon | älköön pokatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pokannut | älköön olko pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokatkaamme | älkäämme pokatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokatkaa | älkää pokatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokatkoot | älkööt pokatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pokanneet | älkööt olko pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattakoon | älköön pokattako | passive | olkoon pokattu | älköön olko pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokannen | en pokanne | 1st sing. | lienen pokannut | en liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokannet | et pokanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pokannut | et liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokannee | ei pokanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pokannut | ei liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokannemme | emme pokanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pokanneet | emme liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokannette | ette pokanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pokanneet | ette liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokannevat | eivät pokanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pokanneet | eivät liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattaneen | ei pokattane | passive | lienee pokattu | ei liene pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pokata | present | pokkaava | pokattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pokannut | pokattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pokatessa | pokattaessa | agent4 | pokkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pokkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pokaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pokkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pokkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pokkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pokkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pokkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pokkaaman | pokattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pokkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. pokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Slang use of "to ask to dance" from pokata (etymology 1).
Verb
[edit]pokata (slang)
- to pick up (to seduce)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pokata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokaan | en pokaa | 1st sing. | olen pokannut | en ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokaat | et pokaa | 2nd sing. | olet pokannut | et ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokaa | ei pokaa | 3rd sing. | on pokannut | ei ole pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokaamme | emme pokaa | 1st plur. | olemme pokanneet | emme ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokaatte | ette pokaa | 2nd plur. | olette pokanneet | ette ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokaavat | eivät pokaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pokanneet | eivät ole pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokataan | ei pokata | passive | on pokattu | ei ole pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokasin | en pokannut | 1st sing. | olin pokannut | en ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokasit | et pokannut | 2nd sing. | olit pokannut | et ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokasi | ei pokannut | 3rd sing. | oli pokannut | ei ollut pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokasimme | emme pokanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pokanneet | emme olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokasitte | ette pokanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pokanneet | ette olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokasivat | eivät pokanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pokanneet | eivät olleet pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattiin | ei pokattu | passive | oli pokattu | ei ollut pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokaisin | en pokaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pokannut | en olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokaisit | et pokaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pokannut | et olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokaisi | ei pokaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pokannut | ei olisi pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokaisimme | emme pokaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pokanneet | emme olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokaisitte | ette pokaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pokanneet | ette olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokaisivat | eivät pokaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pokanneet | eivät olisi pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattaisiin | ei pokattaisi | passive | olisi pokattu | ei olisi pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokaa | älä pokaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokatkoon | älköön pokatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pokannut | älköön olko pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokatkaamme | älkäämme pokatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokatkaa | älkää pokatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokatkoot | älkööt pokatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pokanneet | älkööt olko pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattakoon | älköön pokattako | passive | olkoon pokattu | älköön olko pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pokannen | en pokanne | 1st sing. | lienen pokannut | en liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pokannet | et pokanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pokannut | et liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pokannee | ei pokanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pokannut | ei liene pokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pokannemme | emme pokanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pokanneet | emme liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pokannette | ette pokanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pokanneet | ette liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pokannevat | eivät pokanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pokanneet | eivät liene pokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pokattaneen | ei pokattane | passive | lienee pokattu | ei liene pokattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pokata | present | pokaava | pokattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pokannut | pokattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pokatessa | pokattaessa | agent4 | pokaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pokaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pokaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pokaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pokaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pokaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pokaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pokaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pokaaman | pokattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pokaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. pokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01