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ratas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Ratas and rätas

English

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Noun

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ratas

  1. plural of rata

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]

Noun

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ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)

  1. wheel
  2. bicycle

Declension

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Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattad
accusative nom.
gen. ratta
genitive rataste
partitive ratast rattaid
illative rattasse ratastesse
rattaisse
inessive rattas ratastes
rattais
elative rattast ratastest
rattaist
allative rattale ratastele
rattaile
adessive rattal ratastel
rattail
ablative rattalt ratastelt
rattailt
translative rattaks ratasteks
rattaiks
terminative rattani ratasteni
essive rattana ratastena
abessive rattata ratasteta
comitative rattaga ratastega

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
  • Hyphenation(key): ra‧tas

Noun

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ratas

  1. Ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
  2. Ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
  3. (archaic) wheel
    Synonym: pyörä
  4. (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)
    Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut

Declension

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Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)
nominative ratas rattaat
genitive rattaan rattaiden
rattaitten
partitive ratasta rattaita
illative rattaaseen rattaisiin
singular plural
nominative ratas rattaat
accusative nom. ratas rattaat
gen. rattaan
genitive rattaan rattaiden
rattaitten
ratasten rare
partitive ratasta rattaita
inessive rattaassa rattaissa
elative rattaasta rattaista
illative rattaaseen rattaisiin
rattaihin rare
adessive rattaalla rattailla
ablative rattaalta rattailta
allative rattaalle rattaille
essive rattaana rattaina
translative rattaaksi rattaiksi
abessive rattaatta rattaitta
instructive — rattain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaani rattaani
accusative nom. rattaani rattaani
gen. rattaani
genitive rattaani rattaideni
rattaitteni
ratasteni rare
partitive ratastani rattaitani
inessive rattaassani rattaissani
elative rattaastani rattaistani
illative rattaaseeni rattaisiini
rattaihini rare
adessive rattaallani rattaillani
ablative rattaaltani rattailtani
allative rattaalleni rattailleni
essive rattaanani rattainani
translative rattaakseni rattaikseni
abessive rattaattani rattaittani
instructive — —
comitative — rattaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaasi rattaasi
accusative nom. rattaasi rattaasi
gen. rattaasi
genitive rattaasi rattaidesi
rattaittesi
ratastesi rare
partitive ratastasi rattaitasi
inessive rattaassasi rattaissasi
elative rattaastasi rattaistasi
illative rattaaseesi rattaisiisi
rattaihisi rare
adessive rattaallasi rattaillasi
ablative rattaaltasi rattailtasi
allative rattaallesi rattaillesi
essive rattaanasi rattainasi
translative rattaaksesi rattaiksesi
abessive rattaattasi rattaittasi
instructive — —
comitative — rattainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaamme rattaamme
accusative nom. rattaamme rattaamme
gen. rattaamme
genitive rattaamme rattaidemme
rattaittemme
ratastemme rare
partitive ratastamme rattaitamme
inessive rattaassamme rattaissamme
elative rattaastamme rattaistamme
illative rattaaseemme rattaisiimme
rattaihimme rare
adessive rattaallamme rattaillamme
ablative rattaaltamme rattailtamme
allative rattaallemme rattaillemme
essive rattaanamme rattainamme
translative rattaaksemme rattaiksemme
abessive rattaattamme rattaittamme
instructive — —
comitative — rattainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaanne rattaanne
accusative nom. rattaanne rattaanne
gen. rattaanne
genitive rattaanne rattaidenne
rattaittenne
ratastenne rare
partitive ratastanne rattaitanne
inessive rattaassanne rattaissanne
elative rattaastanne rattaistanne
illative rattaaseenne rattaisiinne
rattaihinne rare
adessive rattaallanne rattaillanne
ablative rattaaltanne rattailtanne
allative rattaallenne rattaillenne
essive rattaananne rattainanne
translative rattaaksenne rattaiksenne
abessive rattaattanne rattaittanne
instructive — —
comitative — rattainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaansa rattaansa
accusative nom. rattaansa rattaansa
gen. rattaansa
genitive rattaansa rattaidensa
rattaittensa
ratastensa rare
partitive ratastaan
ratastansa 		rattaitaan
rattaitansa
inessive rattaassaan
rattaassansa 		rattaissaan
rattaissansa
elative rattaastaan
rattaastansa 		rattaistaan
rattaistansa
illative rattaaseensa rattaisiinsa
rattaihinsa rare
adessive rattaallaan
rattaallansa 		rattaillaan
rattaillansa
ablative rattaaltaan
rattaaltansa 		rattailtaan
rattailtansa
allative rattaalleen
rattaallensa 		rattailleen
rattaillensa
essive rattaanaan
rattaanansa 		rattainaan
rattainansa
translative rattaakseen
rattaaksensa 		rattaikseen
rattaiksensa
abessive rattaattaan
rattaattansa 		rattaittaan
rattaittansa
instructive — —
comitative — rattaineen
rattainensa

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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  • ratsu (“riding horse”)
  • ratti (“steering wheel”)

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Verb

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ratas

  1. second-person singular past historic of rater

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Ratas (1).
Rattaat (2).

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ratas

  1. wheel
  2. (in the plural) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)

Declension

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Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattaat
genitive rattaan rattain
partitive ratasta, ratast rattaita, rattaja
illative rattaasse rattaisse
inessive rattaas rattais
elative rattaast rattaist
allative rattaalle rattaille
adessive rattaal rattail
ablative rattaalt rattailt
translative rattaaks rattaiks
essive rattaanna, rattaan rattainna, rattain
exessive1) rattaant rattaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattahat,
rattaat
genitive rattahan rattahiin
partitive ratasta rattahia
illative rattahasse rattahisse
inessive rattahaas rattahiis
elative rattahast rattahist
allative rattahalle rattahille
adessive rattahaal rattahiil
ablative rattahalt rattahilt
translative rattahaks rattahiks
essive rattahaan rattahiin
exessive1) rattahant rattahint
1) Obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460

Karelian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Noun

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ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)

  1. wheel
  2. sprocket, cogwheel
  3. (in the plural) wagon
  4. reel for a seine

References

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  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Latin

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Adjective

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ratās

  1. accusative feminine plural of ratus

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2

  1. wheel, ring, circle
  2. (in the plural) cart

Declension

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Declension of rãtas
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) rãtas rãtai
genitive (kilmininkas) rãto rãtų
dative (naudininkas) rãtui rãtams
accusative (galininkas) rãtą ratùs
instrumental (įnagininkas) ratù rãtais
locative (vietininkas) ratè rãtuose
vocative (šauksmininkas) rãte rãtai

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ratas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376

Livvi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.

Noun

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ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)

  1. wheel
  2. sprocket, cogwheel
  3. reel for a seine

References

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  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ratas

  1. feminine plural of rato

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ratas

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ratar

Spanish

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Noun

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ratas f pl

  1. plural of rata
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