tuhma
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)
- naughty, mischievous, (of children) badly-behaved
- Antonym: kiltti
- Tuhma koira! ― Bad dog!
- naughty, dirty, raunchy, indecent, cheeky, risqué
- tuhma vitsi ― dirty joke
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tuhma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuhma | tuhmat | |
genitive | tuhman | tuhmien | |
partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia | |
illative | tuhmaan | tuhmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuhma | tuhmat | |
accusative | nom. | tuhma | tuhmat |
gen. | tuhman | ||
genitive | tuhman | tuhmien tuhmain rare | |
partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia | |
inessive | tuhmassa | tuhmissa | |
elative | tuhmasta | tuhmista | |
illative | tuhmaan | tuhmiin | |
adessive | tuhmalla | tuhmilla | |
ablative | tuhmalta | tuhmilta | |
allative | tuhmalle | tuhmille | |
essive | tuhmana | tuhmina | |
translative | tuhmaksi | tuhmiksi | |
abessive | tuhmatta | tuhmitta | |
instructive | — | tuhmin | |
comitative | — | tuhmine |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “tuhma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhmɑ/, [ˈtuhm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhmɑ/, [ˈtuhmɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuhmɑ/, [ˈtuhmɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhm, -uhmɑ
- Hyphenation: tuh‧ma
Adjective
[edit]tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tuhma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tuhma | tuhmat |
genitive | tuhman | tuhmiin |
partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia |
illative | tuhmaa | tuhmii |
inessive | tuhmaas | tuhmiis |
elative | tuhmast | tuhmist |
allative | tuhmalle | tuhmille |
adessive | tuhmaal | tuhmiil |
ablative | tuhmalt | tuhmilt |
translative | tuhmaks | tuhmiks |
essive | tuhmanna, tuhmaan | tuhminna, tuhmiin |
exessive1) | tuhmant | tuhmint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with collocations