-ilo

See also: ilo, Ilo, and ILO

Esperanto

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈilo]
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: /i‧lo/

Suffix

-ilo

1. an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root

   ‎pafi (“to shoot”) + ‎-ilo → ‎pafilo (“firearm”)

   ‎piki (“to sting, prick”) + ‎-ilo → ‎pikilo (“stinger”)

   ‎segi (“to saw”) + ‎-ilo → ‎segilo (“saw”)

   ‎tondi (“to shear”) + ‎-ilo → ‎tondilo (“scissors”)

   ‎tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + ‎-ilo → ‎tranĉilo (“knife”)

Derived terms

• ilo

Esperanto terms suffixed with -ilo

Ido

Etymology

Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”).

Suffix

-ilo

1. A suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool, or means of performing an action.

   ‎fotografar (“to photograph”) + ‎-ilo → ‎fotografilo (“camera”)

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ilo

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ilo (Cyrillic spelling -ило)

1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun.

Declension

Declension of -ilo

	singular	plural
nominative	-ilo	-ila
genitive	-ila	-ila
dative	-ilu	-ilima
accusative	-ilo	-ila
vocative	-ilo	-ila
locative	-ilu	-ilima
instrumental	-ilom	-ilima

See also

• -lo
• -alo

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”) through French -yle, like English -yl.

Suffix

-ilo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ilos)

1. (organic chemistry) -yl

Further reading

• “-ilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28