èssere

See also: essere

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• èssiri, èssi, èsse, èsseri

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈessere/, [ˈɛs.sɛ.ɾɛ̆]

Verb

èssere

1. (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna, auxiliary) to be

Conjugation

• Logudorese conjugation:

    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)

infinitive	simple	èssere
	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	essende
	compound	essende + past participle
past participle		istadu
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	so	ses	est	semus	sezis, sezes	sun
	imperfect	fia, fio	fisti	fit	fimis	fizis	fin
	future	appo a èssere	as a èssere	at a èssere	amus a èssere	azis a èssere	an a èssere
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
conditional		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
present		dia èssere	dias èssere	diat èssere	diemus èssere	diedas èssere	dian èssere
perfect		present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	sie, sia	sies, sias	siet, siat	siemus	siedas	sian
	imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	esseredes, esseredas	esseren
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
		—	sies, sias	siet, siat	siemus	siedas	sien, sian

• Nuorese conjugation:

    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)

infinitive	simple	èssere
	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	essende
	compound	essende + past participle
past participle		istau
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	so	ses	est	semus	sezis	sunt
	imperfect	fipo	fisti	fit	fimu	fizis	fint
	future	apo a èssere	as a èssere	at a èssere	amus a èssere	azis a èssere	ant a èssere
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
conditional		dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
present		dia èssere	dias èssere	diat èssere	diamus èssere	diazes èssere	diant èssere
perfect		present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi dego, chi deo	chi tue	chi issu/issa	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	sia	sias	siat	siemus	siezas	siant
	imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	esserezis	esserent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
		—	sias	siat	siamus	siazas	siant

• Conjugation according to the Limba Sarda Comuna:

    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)

infinitive	èssere		auxiliary verb		èssere
gerund	essende		past participle		istadu
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	deo	tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
present	so	ses	est	semus	seis	sunt
imperfect	fia	fias	fiat	fìamus	fiais	fiant
future	apo a èssere	as a èssere	at a èssere	amus a èssere	ais a èssere	ant a èssere
conditional	deo	tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
present	dia èssere	dias èssere	diat èssere	diamus èssere	diais èssere	diant èssere
subjunctive	che deo	che tue	che isse/issa	che nois	che bois	che issos/issas
present	sia	sias	siat	siamus	siais	siant
imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	essereis	esserent
imperative		tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
	—	sias	siat	siamus	siais	siant

Venetan

Verb

èssere

1. Alternative form of èser (“to be”)