تحرف

See also: تحرق and تخرق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ح ر ف (ḥ r f)
11 terms

Verb

تَحَرَّفَ • (taḥarrafa) V (non-past يَتَحَرَّفُ (yataḥarrafu), verbal noun تَحَرُّف (taḥarruf))

1. to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn
2. to deviate, to depart, to digress
3. to avoid
4. to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted
5. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:16:

     وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ

     waman yuwallihim yawmaʔiḏin duburahu ʔillā mutaḥarrifan liqitālin ʔaw mutaḥayyizan ʔilā fiʔatin faqad bāʔa biḡaḍabin mina l-lahi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَحَرَّفَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَحَرُّف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَحَرُّف taḥarruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَحَرِّف mutaḥarrif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَحَرَّف mutaḥarraf
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَحَرَّفْتُ taḥarraftu	تَحَرَّفْتَ taḥarrafta	تَحَرَّفَ taḥarrafa		تَحَرَّفْتُمَا taḥarraftumā	تَحَرَّفَا taḥarrafā		تَحَرَّفْنَا taḥarrafnā	تَحَرَّفْتُمْ taḥarraftum	تَحَرَّفُوا taḥarrafū
	f		تَحَرَّفْتِ taḥarrafti	تَحَرَّفَتْ taḥarrafat			تَحَرَّفَتَا taḥarrafatā			تَحَرَّفْتُنَّ taḥarraftunna	تَحَرَّفْنَ taḥarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَحَرَّفُ ʔataḥarrafu	تَتَحَرَّفُ tataḥarrafu	يَتَحَرَّفُ yataḥarrafu		تَتَحَرَّفَانِ tataḥarrafāni	يَتَحَرَّفَانِ yataḥarrafāni		نَتَحَرَّفُ nataḥarrafu	تَتَحَرَّفُونَ tataḥarrafūna	يَتَحَرَّفُونَ yataḥarrafūna
	f		تَتَحَرَّفِينَ tataḥarrafīna	تَتَحَرَّفُ tataḥarrafu			تَتَحَرَّفَانِ tataḥarrafāni			تَتَحَرَّفْنَ tataḥarrafna	يَتَحَرَّفْنَ yataḥarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَحَرَّفَ ʔataḥarrafa	تَتَحَرَّفَ tataḥarrafa	يَتَحَرَّفَ yataḥarrafa		تَتَحَرَّفَا tataḥarrafā	يَتَحَرَّفَا yataḥarrafā		نَتَحَرَّفَ nataḥarrafa	تَتَحَرَّفُوا tataḥarrafū	يَتَحَرَّفُوا yataḥarrafū
	f		تَتَحَرَّفِي tataḥarrafī	تَتَحَرَّفَ tataḥarrafa			تَتَحَرَّفَا tataḥarrafā			تَتَحَرَّفْنَ tataḥarrafna	يَتَحَرَّفْنَ yataḥarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَحَرَّفْ ʔataḥarraf	تَتَحَرَّفْ tataḥarraf	يَتَحَرَّفْ yataḥarraf		تَتَحَرَّفَا tataḥarrafā	يَتَحَرَّفَا yataḥarrafā		نَتَحَرَّفْ nataḥarraf	تَتَحَرَّفُوا tataḥarrafū	يَتَحَرَّفُوا yataḥarrafū
	f		تَتَحَرَّفِي tataḥarrafī	تَتَحَرَّفْ tataḥarraf			تَتَحَرَّفَا tataḥarrafā			تَتَحَرَّفْنَ tataḥarrafna	يَتَحَرَّفْنَ yataḥarrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَحَرَّفْ taḥarraf			تَحَرَّفَا taḥarrafā				تَحَرَّفُوا taḥarrafū
	f		تَحَرَّفِي taḥarrafī							تَحَرَّفْنَ taḥarrafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُحُرِّفَ tuḥurrifa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَحَرَّفُ yutaḥarrafu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَحَرَّفَ yutaḥarrafa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَحَرَّفْ yutaḥarraf		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

Noun

تَحَرُّف • (taḥarruf) m

1. verbal noun of تَحَرَّفَ (taḥarrafa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَحَرُّف (taḥarruf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَحَرُّف taḥarruf	التَّحَرُّف at-taḥarruf	تَحَرُّف taḥarruf
Nominative	تَحَرُّفٌ taḥarrufun	التَّحَرُّفُ at-taḥarrufu	تَحَرُّفُ taḥarrufu
Accusative	تَحَرُّفًا taḥarrufan	التَّحَرُّفَ at-taḥarrufa	تَحَرُّفَ taḥarrufa
Genitive	تَحَرُّفٍ taḥarrufin	التَّحَرُّفِ at-taḥarrufi	تَحَرُّفِ taḥarrufi

Etymology 3

Verb

تحرف (form II)

1. تُحَرِّفُ (tuḥarrifu) /tu.ħar.ri.fu/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُحَرَّفُ (tuḥarrafu) /tu.ħar.ra.fu/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُحَرِّفَ (tuḥarrifa) /tu.ħar.ri.fa/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُحَرَّفَ (tuḥarrafa) /tu.ħar.ra.fa/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُحَرِّفْ (tuḥarrif) /tu.ħar.rif/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُحَرَّفْ (tuḥarraf) /tu.ħar.raf/: inflection of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive