جلد

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See also: خلد

Arabic

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Root
ج ل د (j l d)
4 terms

Etymology 1.1

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From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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جِلْد (jildm (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))

  1. skin
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 1.2

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Verb

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جَلَدَ (jalada) I (non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu), verbal noun جَلْد (jald))

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
      ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
      ʔaz-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī fa-jlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
      The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes [...]
Conjugation
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Hyponyms
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Etymology 1.3

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Verb

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جَلُدَ (jaluda) I (non-past يَجْلُدُ (yajludu), verbal noun جَلَد (jalad) or جَلَادَة (jalāda) or جُلُود (julūd))

  1. to be tough, to be hardy; to be steadfast
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.4

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Verb

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جَلَّدَ (jallada) II (non-past يُجَلِّدُ (yujallidu), verbal noun تَجْلِيد (tajlīd))

  1. to bind (a book)
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.5

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Noun

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جَلْد (jaldm

  1. verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada, to whip, to flog) (form I)
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.6

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Noun

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جَلَد (jaladm

  1. verbal noun of جَلُدَ (jaluda, to be tough, to be steadfast) (form I)
Conjugation
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Etymology 2.1

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Verb

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جَلِدَ (jalida) I (non-past يَجْلَدُ (yajladu), verbal noun جَلَد (jalad))

  1. (intransitive) to be frozen, to freeze
Conjugation
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Etymology 2.2

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Verb

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جَلَّدَ (jallada) II (non-past يُجَلِّدُ (yujallidu), verbal noun تَجْلِيد (tajlīd))

  1. (transitive) to freeze
Conjugation
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Etymology 2.3

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Noun

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جَلَد (jaladm

  1. verbal noun of جَلِدَ (jalida, to be frozen; to freeze) (form I)
Conjugation
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Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جلد (gildm (plural جلود (gilūd))

  1. (anatomy) skin

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ج ل د
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جَلَد (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of جلد (jalad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جلدت (jaladt) جلدت (jaladt) جلد (jalad) جلدنا (jaladna) جلدتوا (jaladtu) جلدوا (jaladu)
f جلدتي (jaladti) جلدت (jaladat)
non-past m أجلد (ʔajlid) تجلد (tijlid) يجلد (yijlid) نجلد (nijlid) تجلدوا (tijlidu) يجلدوا (yijlidu)
f تجلدي (tijlidi) تجلد (tijlid)
imperative m اجلد (ajlid) اجلدوا (ajlidu)
f اجلدي (ajlidi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/, [d͡ʒɪld], [ʒɪld]

Noun

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جلد (jildm

  1. skin
    Synonym: بَشَرَة (bašara, complexion)
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather

Etymology 3

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From Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جَلَّد (jallad) II (non-past يِجَلِّد (yijallid))

  1. to bind (books)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of جلد (jallad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جلدت (jalladt) جلدت (jalladt) جلد (jallad) جلدنا (jalladna) جلدتوا (jalladtu) جلدوا (jalladu)
f جلدتي (jalladti) جلدت (jalladat)
non-past m أجلد (ʔajallid) تجلد (tijallid) يجلد (yijallid) نجلد (nijallid) تجلدوا (tijallidu) يجلدوا (yijallidu)
f تجلدي (tijallidi) تجلد (tijallid)
imperative m جلد (jallid) جلدوا (jallidu)
f جلدي (jallidi)

Persian

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Etymology 1

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Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, hero, warrior).

Adjective

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جلد (jald)

  1. nimble, agile, fast
    جلدی بیا!jaldi biyâ!come fast!
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, skin, hide).

Noun

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Dari جلد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷилд

جلد (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))

  1. binding (of a book)
  2. volume (of a book)
  3. (archaic) hide (skin of an animal)

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جلد (jildm (plural جلود (jlūd))

  1. skin
  2. leather

Urdu

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).

Adjective

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جلد (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)

  1. soon
  2. quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty
    Synonym: تیز (tez)
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Noun

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جلد (jildf (Hindi spelling जिल्द)

  1. skin, hide, leather, dermis
  2. binding (of a book), cover
  3. volume or copy (of a book or magazine)