صبر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Root |
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ص ب ر (ṣ b r) |
13 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَبَرَ • (ṣabara) I (non-past يَصْبِرُ (yaṣbiru), verbal noun صَبْر (ṣabr))
- to be patient, to have patience
- to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle
- to persevere, to endure
- to refrain, to abstain, to renounce
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَبْر ṣabr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَابِر ṣābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْبُور maṣbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبَرْتُ ṣabartu |
صَبَرْتَ ṣabarta |
صَبَرَ ṣabara |
صَبَرْتُمَا ṣabartumā |
صَبَرَا ṣabarā |
صَبَرْنَا ṣabarnā |
صَبَرْتُمْ ṣabartum |
صَبَرُوا ṣabarū | |||
f | صَبَرْتِ ṣabarti |
صَبَرَتْ ṣabarat |
صَبَرَتَا ṣabaratā |
صَبَرْتُنَّ ṣabartunna |
صَبَرْنَ ṣabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَصْبِرُ ʔaṣbiru |
تَصْبِرُ taṣbiru |
يَصْبِرُ yaṣbiru |
تَصْبِرَانِ taṣbirāni |
يَصْبِرَانِ yaṣbirāni |
نَصْبِرُ naṣbiru |
تَصْبِرُونَ taṣbirūna |
يَصْبِرُونَ yaṣbirūna | |||
f | تَصْبِرِينَ taṣbirīna |
تَصْبِرُ taṣbiru |
تَصْبِرَانِ taṣbirāni |
تَصْبِرْنَ taṣbirna |
يَصْبِرْنَ yaṣbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَصْبِرَ ʔaṣbira |
تَصْبِرَ taṣbira |
يَصْبِرَ yaṣbira |
تَصْبِرَا taṣbirā |
يَصْبِرَا yaṣbirā |
نَصْبِرَ naṣbira |
تَصْبِرُوا taṣbirū |
يَصْبِرُوا yaṣbirū | |||
f | تَصْبِرِي taṣbirī |
تَصْبِرَ taṣbira |
تَصْبِرَا taṣbirā |
تَصْبِرْنَ taṣbirna |
يَصْبِرْنَ yaṣbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَصْبِرْ ʔaṣbir |
تَصْبِرْ taṣbir |
يَصْبِرْ yaṣbir |
تَصْبِرَا taṣbirā |
يَصْبِرَا yaṣbirā |
نَصْبِرْ naṣbir |
تَصْبِرُوا taṣbirū |
يَصْبِرُوا yaṣbirū | |||
f | تَصْبِرِي taṣbirī |
تَصْبِرْ taṣbir |
تَصْبِرَا taṣbirā |
تَصْبِرْنَ taṣbirna |
يَصْبِرْنَ yaṣbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْبِرْ iṣbir |
اِصْبِرَا iṣbirā |
اِصْبِرُوا iṣbirū |
||||||||
f | اِصْبِرِي iṣbirī |
اِصْبِرْنَ iṣbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُبِرْتُ ṣubirtu |
صُبِرْتَ ṣubirta |
صُبِرَ ṣubira |
صُبِرْتُمَا ṣubirtumā |
صُبِرَا ṣubirā |
صُبِرْنَا ṣubirnā |
صُبِرْتُمْ ṣubirtum |
صُبِرُوا ṣubirū | |||
f | صُبِرْتِ ṣubirti |
صُبِرَتْ ṣubirat |
صُبِرَتَا ṣubiratā |
صُبِرْتُنَّ ṣubirtunna |
صُبِرْنَ ṣubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْبَرُ ʔuṣbaru |
تُصْبَرُ tuṣbaru |
يُصْبَرُ yuṣbaru |
تُصْبَرَانِ tuṣbarāni |
يُصْبَرَانِ yuṣbarāni |
نُصْبَرُ nuṣbaru |
تُصْبَرُونَ tuṣbarūna |
يُصْبَرُونَ yuṣbarūna | |||
f | تُصْبَرِينَ tuṣbarīna |
تُصْبَرُ tuṣbaru |
تُصْبَرَانِ tuṣbarāni |
تُصْبَرْنَ tuṣbarna |
يُصْبَرْنَ yuṣbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْبَرَ ʔuṣbara |
تُصْبَرَ tuṣbara |
يُصْبَرَ yuṣbara |
تُصْبَرَا tuṣbarā |
يُصْبَرَا yuṣbarā |
نُصْبَرَ nuṣbara |
تُصْبَرُوا tuṣbarū |
يُصْبَرُوا yuṣbarū | |||
f | تُصْبَرِي tuṣbarī |
تُصْبَرَ tuṣbara |
تُصْبَرَا tuṣbarā |
تُصْبَرْنَ tuṣbarna |
يُصْبَرْنَ yuṣbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْبَرْ ʔuṣbar |
تُصْبَرْ tuṣbar |
يُصْبَرْ yuṣbar |
تُصْبَرَا tuṣbarā |
يُصْبَرَا yuṣbarā |
نُصْبَرْ nuṣbar |
تُصْبَرُوا tuṣbarū |
يُصْبَرُوا yuṣbarū | |||
f | تُصْبَرِي tuṣbarī |
تُصْبَرْ tuṣbar |
تُصْبَرَا tuṣbarā |
تُصْبَرْنَ tuṣbarna |
يُصْبَرْنَ yuṣbarna |
Verb
[edit]صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II (non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru), verbal noun تَصْبِير (taṣbīr))
- to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient
- to console, to comfort
- to conserve
- to preserve, to can
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْبِير taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَبِّر muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَبَّر muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبَّرْتُ ṣabbartu |
صَبَّرْتَ ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
صَبَّرْتُمَا ṣabbartumā |
صَبَّرَا ṣabbarā |
صَبَّرْنَا ṣabbarnā |
صَبَّرْتُمْ ṣabbartum |
صَبَّرُوا ṣabbarū | |||
f | صَبَّرْتِ ṣabbarti |
صَبَّرَتْ ṣabbarat |
صَبَّرَتَا ṣabbaratā |
صَبَّرْتُنَّ ṣabbartunna |
صَبَّرْنَ ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبِّرُ ʔuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
يُصَبِّرُ yuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
يُصَبِّرَانِ yuṣabbirāni |
نُصَبِّرُ nuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُونَ tuṣabbirūna |
يُصَبِّرُونَ yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِينَ tuṣabbirīna |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبِّرَ ʔuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
يُصَبِّرَ yuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرَ nuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبِّرْ ʔuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
يُصَبِّرْ yuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرْ nuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
صَبِّرَا ṣabbirā |
صَبِّرُوا ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | صَبِّرِي ṣabbirī |
صَبِّرْنَ ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُبِّرْتُ ṣubbirtu |
صُبِّرْتَ ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
صُبِّرْتُمَا ṣubbirtumā |
صُبِّرَا ṣubbirā |
صُبِّرْنَا ṣubbirnā |
صُبِّرْتُمْ ṣubbirtum |
صُبِّرُوا ṣubbirū | |||
f | صُبِّرْتِ ṣubbirti |
صُبِّرَتْ ṣubbirat |
صُبِّرَتَا ṣubbiratā |
صُبِّرْتُنَّ ṣubbirtunna |
صُبِّرْنَ ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبَّرُ ʔuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
يُصَبَّرُ yuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
يُصَبَّرَانِ yuṣabbarāni |
نُصَبَّرُ nuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُونَ tuṣabbarūna |
يُصَبَّرُونَ yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِينَ tuṣabbarīna |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبَّرَ ʔuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
يُصَبَّرَ yuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرَ nuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبَّرْ ʔuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
يُصَبَّرْ yuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرْ nuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna |
Noun
[edit]صَبْر • (ṣabr) m
- verbal noun of صَبَرَ (ṣabara) (form I)
- fettering, shackling
- patience, forbearance
- الصَّبْرُ مِفْتَاحُ ٱلْفَرَجِ (saying) ― aṣ-ṣabru miftāḥu l-faraji ― Patience is the key to deliverance.
- composure, self-control
- equanimity, steadfastness
- perseverance, endurance, hardiness
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սաբր (sabr)
- → Azerbaijani: səbir
- → Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
- → Bengali: সবর (śobor)
- → Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
- Kurdish:
- → Malay: sabar
- Indonesian: sabar
- → Northern Luri: سۋر
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبر
- → Persian: صبر
- → Rohingya: sobór
- → Swahili: subira
- → Turkmen: sabyr
- → Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)
- → Uzbek: sabr
Noun
[edit]صَبَر • (ṣabar) m (collective, singulative صَبَرَة f (ṣabara), plural أَصْبَار (ʔaṣbār))
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَر ṣabar |
الصَّبَر aṣ-ṣabar |
صَبَر ṣabar |
Nominative | صَبَرٌ ṣabarun |
الصَّبَرُ aṣ-ṣabaru |
صَبَرُ ṣabaru |
Accusative | صَبَرًا ṣabaran |
الصَّبَرَ aṣ-ṣabara |
صَبَرَ ṣabara |
Genitive | صَبَرٍ ṣabarin |
الصَّبَرِ aṣ-ṣabari |
صَبَرِ ṣabari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَرَة ṣabara |
الصَّبَرَة aṣ-ṣabara |
صَبَرَة ṣabarat |
Nominative | صَبَرَةٌ ṣabaratun |
الصَّبَرَةُ aṣ-ṣabaratu |
صَبَرَةُ ṣabaratu |
Accusative | صَبَرَةً ṣabaratan |
الصَّبَرَةَ aṣ-ṣabarata |
صَبَرَةَ ṣabarata |
Genitive | صَبَرَةٍ ṣabaratin |
الصَّبَرَةِ aṣ-ṣabarati |
صَبَرَةِ ṣabarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَبَرَتَيْن ṣabaratayn |
الصَّبَرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣabaratayn |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Nominative | صَبَرَتَانِ ṣabaratāni |
الصَّبَرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣabaratāni |
صَبَرَتَا ṣabaratā |
Accusative | صَبَرَتَيْنِ ṣabaratayni |
الصَّبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabaratayni |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Genitive | صَبَرَتَيْنِ ṣabaratayni |
الصَّبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabaratayni |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَرَات ṣabarāt |
الصَّبَرَات aṣ-ṣabarāt |
صَبَرَات ṣabarāt |
Nominative | صَبَرَاتٌ ṣabarātun |
الصَّبَرَاتُ aṣ-ṣabarātu |
صَبَرَاتُ ṣabarātu |
Accusative | صَبَرَاتٍ ṣabarātin |
الصَّبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣabarāti |
صَبَرَاتِ ṣabarāti |
Genitive | صَبَرَاتٍ ṣabarātin |
الصَّبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣabarāti |
صَبَرَاتِ ṣabarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْبَار ʔaṣbār |
الْأَصْبَار al-ʔaṣbār |
أَصْبَار ʔaṣbār |
Nominative | أَصْبَارٌ ʔaṣbārun |
الْأَصْبَارُ al-ʔaṣbāru |
أَصْبَارُ ʔaṣbāru |
Accusative | أَصْبَارًا ʔaṣbāran |
الْأَصْبَارَ al-ʔaṣbāra |
أَصْبَارَ ʔaṣbāra |
Genitive | أَصْبَارٍ ʔaṣbārin |
الْأَصْبَارِ al-ʔaṣbāri |
أَصْبَارِ ʔaṣbāri |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic, found in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צברה and Classical Syriac ܨܒܪܐ (ṣabrā, ṣabbārā), ܨܘܪܐ (ṣawrā), from Akkadian [script needed] (ṣibaru, ṣiburu, “a pointed gardening instrument; a fleshy excrescence; a plant in medical texts a medication for gall-bladder disease, apparently aloe comparable to the garden-tool by its lanceolate leaves”). For relevant vocalization variants, against the standard Arabic صَبِر (ṣabir, “aloe”) and صَبْر (ṣabr, “aloe”), the Andalusi dialect, which has been reckoned the most conservative of the Middle Arabic ones, used صِبْر (ṣibr) and صِبَر (ṣibar), and صَبَّار (ṣabbār), صُبَّار (ṣubbār, “cactus; nonstandardly and also Andalusi aloe”) is extended from this word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَبِر or صَبْر • (ṣabir or ṣabr) m
- aloe
- (Classical Arabic) bitterness; juice of any bitter plant, aloe, myrrh
- Synonym: مَقْر (maqr)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
الصَّبِر; الصَّبْر aṣ-ṣabir; aṣ-ṣabr |
صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
Nominative | صَبِرٌ; صَبْرٌ ṣabirun; ṣabrun |
الصَّبِرُ; الصَّبْرُ aṣ-ṣabiru; aṣ-ṣabru |
صَبِرُ; صَبْرُ ṣabiru; ṣabru |
Accusative | صَبِرًا; صَبْرًا ṣabiran; ṣabran |
الصَّبِرَ; الصَّبْرَ aṣ-ṣabira; aṣ-ṣabra |
صَبِرَ; صَبْرَ ṣabira; ṣabra |
Genitive | صَبِرٍ; صَبْرٍ ṣabirin; ṣabrin |
الصَّبِرِ; الصَّبْرِ aṣ-ṣabiri; aṣ-ṣabri |
صَبِرِ; صَبْرِ ṣabiri; ṣabri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
- → Catalan: sèver, acèver
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)
- Turkish: sabır
- → Persian: صبر (saber)
- → Portuguese: azebre, azevre, azever, azevar, acevar, acêvar, acêver
- → Punjabi: ਸਬਰ (sabar)
- → Spanish: acíbar
Etymology 3
[edit]Denominal verb of صَابُورَة (ṣābūra, “ballast”).
Verb
[edit]صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II (non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru), verbal noun تَصْبِير (taṣbīr))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْبِير taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَبِّر muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَبَّر muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبَّرْتُ ṣabbartu |
صَبَّرْتَ ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
صَبَّرْتُمَا ṣabbartumā |
صَبَّرَا ṣabbarā |
صَبَّرْنَا ṣabbarnā |
صَبَّرْتُمْ ṣabbartum |
صَبَّرُوا ṣabbarū | |||
f | صَبَّرْتِ ṣabbarti |
صَبَّرَتْ ṣabbarat |
صَبَّرَتَا ṣabbaratā |
صَبَّرْتُنَّ ṣabbartunna |
صَبَّرْنَ ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبِّرُ ʔuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
يُصَبِّرُ yuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
يُصَبِّرَانِ yuṣabbirāni |
نُصَبِّرُ nuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرُونَ tuṣabbirūna |
يُصَبِّرُونَ yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِينَ tuṣabbirīna |
تُصَبِّرُ tuṣabbiru |
تُصَبِّرَانِ tuṣabbirāni |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبِّرَ ʔuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
يُصَبِّرَ yuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرَ nuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرَ tuṣabbira |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبِّرْ ʔuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
يُصَبِّرْ yuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
يُصَبِّرَا yuṣabbirā |
نُصَبِّرْ nuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرُوا tuṣabbirū |
يُصَبِّرُوا yuṣabbirū | |||
f | تُصَبِّرِي tuṣabbirī |
تُصَبِّرْ tuṣabbir |
تُصَبِّرَا tuṣabbirā |
تُصَبِّرْنَ tuṣabbirna |
يُصَبِّرْنَ yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
صَبِّرَا ṣabbirā |
صَبِّرُوا ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | صَبِّرِي ṣabbirī |
صَبِّرْنَ ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُبِّرْتُ ṣubbirtu |
صُبِّرْتَ ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
صُبِّرْتُمَا ṣubbirtumā |
صُبِّرَا ṣubbirā |
صُبِّرْنَا ṣubbirnā |
صُبِّرْتُمْ ṣubbirtum |
صُبِّرُوا ṣubbirū | |||
f | صُبِّرْتِ ṣubbirti |
صُبِّرَتْ ṣubbirat |
صُبِّرَتَا ṣubbiratā |
صُبِّرْتُنَّ ṣubbirtunna |
صُبِّرْنَ ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَبَّرُ ʔuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
يُصَبَّرُ yuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
يُصَبَّرَانِ yuṣabbarāni |
نُصَبَّرُ nuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرُونَ tuṣabbarūna |
يُصَبَّرُونَ yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِينَ tuṣabbarīna |
تُصَبَّرُ tuṣabbaru |
تُصَبَّرَانِ tuṣabbarāni |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَبَّرَ ʔuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
يُصَبَّرَ yuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرَ nuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرَ tuṣabbara |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَبَّرْ ʔuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
يُصَبَّرْ yuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
يُصَبَّرَا yuṣabbarā |
نُصَبَّرْ nuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرُوا tuṣabbarū |
يُصَبَّرُوا yuṣabbarū | |||
f | تُصَبَّرِي tuṣabbarī |
تُصَبَّرْ tuṣabbar |
تُصَبَّرَا tuṣabbarā |
تُصَبَّرْنَ tuṣabbarna |
يُصَبَّرْنَ yuṣabbarna |
References
[edit]- “ṣbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 476–477
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1305–1306
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 693–694
Bulgar
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]صبر (Sabar)
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası[4], Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 86
Malay
[edit]Adjective
[edit]صبر
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]صبر • (ṣabbar) II (non-past يصبّر (yṣabber))
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saβɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæbɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säbɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḇr |
Dari reading? | sabr, sabar |
Iranian reading? | sabr |
Tajik reading? | sabr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | صبر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сабр |
صبر • (sabr)
- patience, tolerating, endurance
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][5]:
- دیده دریا کنم و صبر به صحرا فکنم
واندر این کار دل خویش به دریا فکنم- dīda daryā kunam u sabr ba sahrā fikanam
w-andar īn kār dil-i xwēš ba daryā fikanam - I make my eyes an ocean, and throw patience to the desert;
And while doing this, I throw my heart into the ocean.
- dīda daryā kunam u sabr ba sahrā fikanam
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “صبر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Urdu صبر.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَبر • (sabăr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਬਰ)
- patience, forbearance
- Synonym: حوصلہ (ḥauṉṣlā)
- tolerance
- contentment
References
[edit]- “صبر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- “ਸਬਰ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ص ب ر |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]صبر • (ṣabar) I (present بصبر (boṣbor))
- to be patient
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of صبر (ṣabar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | صبرت (ṣabart) | صبرت (ṣabart) | صبر (ṣabar) | صبرنا (ṣabarna) | صبرتو (ṣabartu) | صبرو (ṣabaru) | |
f | صبرتي (ṣabarti) | صبرت (ṣabrat) | ||||||
present | m | بصبر (baṣbor) | بتصبر (btoṣbor) | بصبر (boṣbor) | منصبر (mnoṣbor) | بتصبرو (btoṣboru) | بصبرو (boṣboru) | |
f | بتصبري (btoṣbori) | بتصبر (btoṣbor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أصبر (ʔaṣbor) | تصبر (toṣbor) | يصبر (yoṣbor) | نصبر (noṣbor) | تصبرو (toṣboru) | يصبرو (yoṣboru) | |
f | تصبري (toṣbori) | تصبر (toṣbor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اصبر (oṣbor) | اصبرو (oṣboru) | |||||
f | اصبري (oṣbori) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صبر • (ṣabr) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Bengali সবর (śobor).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səbɾ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /sə.bəɾ/
- Rhymes: -əbɾ, -əɾ
Noun
[edit]صبر • (sabr) m (Hindi spelling सब्र)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]صبر (sabar)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic denominal verbs
- ar:Nautical
- ar:Succulents
- ar:Asparagales order plants
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar proper nouns
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- North Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ص ب ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/əɾ
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əbɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns