खड्ग
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- খড্গ (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬟ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- খড্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰚𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀟𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ခဍ္ဂ (Burmese script)
- ખડ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਖਡ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌡𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦝ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂙𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಡ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- ខឌ្គ (Khmer script)
- ຂຑ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- ഖഡ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᡷᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘚𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᢎᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑦺𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐜𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଖଡ୍ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢞ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆝𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖚𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- ඛඩ්ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩨 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚖𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
- க²ட்³க³ (Tamil script)
- ఖడ్గ (Telugu script)
- ขฑฺค (Thai script)
- ཁ་ཌྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒛𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨖𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root खड् (khaḍ), variant of खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break apart”); see खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “portion, fragment, slice”) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]खड्ग • (khaḍga) stem, m
- a sword
- a large sacrificial knife
- a rhinoceros or its horn
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of खड्ग (kháḍga) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खड्गः kháḍgaḥ |
खड्गौ / खड्गा¹ kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹ |
खड्गाः / खड्गासः¹ kháḍgāḥ / kháḍgāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | खड्ग kháḍga |
खड्गौ / खड्गा¹ kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹ |
खड्गाः / खड्गासः¹ kháḍgāḥ / kháḍgāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | खड्गम् kháḍgam |
खड्गौ / खड्गा¹ kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹ |
खड्गान् kháḍgān |
| Instrumental | खड्गेन kháḍgena |
खड्गाभ्याम् kháḍgābhyām |
खड्गैः / खड्गेभिः¹ kháḍgaiḥ / kháḍgebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | खड्गाय kháḍgāya |
खड्गाभ्याम् kháḍgābhyām |
खड्गेभ्यः kháḍgebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | खड्गात् kháḍgāt |
खड्गाभ्याम् kháḍgābhyām |
खड्गेभ्यः kháḍgebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | खड्गस्य kháḍgasya |
खड्गयोः kháḍgayoḥ |
खड्गानाम् kháḍgānām |
| Locative | खड्गे kháḍge |
खड्गयोः kháḍgayoḥ |
खड्गेषु kháḍgeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
[edit]- खड्गधर (khaḍgadhara, “swordman”)
- खड्गिक (khaḍgika, “swordman”)
- खड्गकोश (khaḍgakośa, “scabbard, sword-sheath”)
- खड्गग्राहिन् (khaḍgagrāhin, “sword-bearer”)
- खड्गपुत्रिका (khaḍgaputrikā, “a small sword, a knife”)
- खड्गरत्न (khaḍgaratna, “a sword of excellent quality (one of the 7 precious things of a king), Dharmas. 85”)
- खड्गाघात (khaḍgāghāta, “a sword-cut”)
Descendants
[edit]
- Assamese: খাগ (khag), খাণ্ডা (khanda)
- Bengali: খড়গ (khôṛgo), খাঁড়া (khãṛa), খঞ্জর (khonjor)
- Gujarati: ખડગ (khaḍag)
- Hindi: खाँग (khāṅg), खंडा (khaṇḍā)
- Kashmiri: خداخ (khaḍakh)
- Romani: Xanro
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga)
- Marathi: खंजीर (khañjīr)
- Nepali: खाग् (khāg), खाँड़ो (khā̃ṛo)
- Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ (khaṇḍā), ਖੜਗ (khaṛag)
- → English: khanda
- Pali: khagga
- Sindhi: کَڙْڳُ
- → Early Assamese: খঙ্গ (khoṅgo)
- → Chinese: 朅伽 (qièqié)
- → Malayalam: ഖൾഗം (khaḷgaṁ), ഖഡ്ഗം (khaḍgaṁ) — tatsama
- → Odia: ଖଡ୍ଗ (khaḍga)
- → Sinhalese: කගය (kagaya), ඛඩ්ගය (khaḍgaya)
- → Tamil: கட்கம் (kaṭkam), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam)
- → Telugu: కగ్గము (kaggamu), ఖడ్గము (khaḍgamu)