噌

噌 U+564C, 噌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564C ← 噋 [U+564B] CJK Unified Ideographs 噍 → [U+564D]

Translingual

Han character

噌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口金田日 (RCWA), four-corner 6806₆, composition ⿰口曾)

1. scold, shout at

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4303
• Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 686, character 8
• Unihan data for U+564C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
潧	*ʔsrɯn
繒	*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
增	*ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs
憎	*ʔsɯːŋ
磳	*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
曾	*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ
矰	*ʔsɯːŋ
罾	*ʔsɯːŋ
熷	*ʔsɯːŋ
竲	*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
橧	*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
譄	*ʔsɯːŋ
蹭	*sʰɯːŋs
層	*zɯːŋ
贈	*zɯːŋs
僧	*sɯːŋ
鬙	*sɯːŋ
甑	*ʔsɯŋs
鄫	*zɯŋ
驓	*zɯŋ
嶒	*zɯŋ
噌	*sʰɯːŋ
鏳	*zrɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯːŋ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ) – to scold or shout at.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		噌
alternative forms		𧯒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēng (cheng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng¹
    • Yale: chēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cang¹
    • Yale: chāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrheang

Rime
Character	噌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚耕切
Baxter	tsrheang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噌
Reading #	1/1
No.	16638
Phonetic component	曾
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	琤
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯːŋ/

Definitions

噌

1. Used in 噌吰 (chēnghóng).

Compounds

• 噌吰 (chēnghóng)

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		噌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cēng, zēng (ceng¹, zeng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥ, ㄗㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zang¹ / caang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ceng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻêng¹
    • Yale: tsēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseng
    • Palladius: цэн (cɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zeng
    • Wade–Giles: tsêng¹
    • Yale: dzēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeng
    • Palladius: цзэн (czɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zang¹ / caang¹
    • Yale: jāng / chāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzang¹ / tsaang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeng¹ / cang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

噌

1. to admonish; to scold
2. (onomatopoeia) whoosh; scratch

Compounds

• 叱噌
• 味噌
• 味噌湯／味噌汤 (wèicēngtāng)
• 噌啉 (cēnglín)
• 噌道
• 泓噌

 

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		噌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cěng (ceng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cěng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻêng³
    • Yale: tsěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseeng
    • Palladius: цэн (cɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

噌

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00425
• “噌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	噌󠄀 噌+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
噌󠄂 噌+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	噌
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Kanji

噌

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: そ (so)
• Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 噌しい)

Compounds

• 味噌(みそ) (miso)

Korean

Hanja

噌 • (jaeng, jeung) (hangeul 쟁, 증, revised jaeng, jeung, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, chŭng, Yale cayng, cung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

噌: Hán Nôm readings: tung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation