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小禮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
small; tiny; few
small; tiny; few; young
 
 gift; propriety; rite
trad. (小禮) 小 禮
simp. (小礼) 小 礼

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 小 禮
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 私兆切 盧啓切
Baxter sjewX lejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇuX/ /leiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛuX/ /leiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjæuX/ /lɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siawX/ /lɛjX/
Li
Rong 		/siɛuX/ /leiX/
Wang
Li 		/sĭɛuX/ /lieiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯ɛuX/ /lieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎo lǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu2 lai5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 小 禮
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiǎo lǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjewX › ‹ lejX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ewʔ/ /*[r]ˁijʔ/
English small propriety, ceremony

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 小 禮
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13705 7839
Phonetic
component 		小 豊
Rime
group 		宵 脂
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		小 禮
Old
Chinese 		/*smewʔ/ /*riːʔ/
Notes 甲金文象沙而指小，
指事字

Noun

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小禮

  1. (Classical) a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice
  2. (Classical) minor rites
  3. (literary) additional gift

Etymology 2

[edit]
small; tiny; few
small; tiny; few; young
 
 gift; propriety; rite
trad. (小禮) 小 禮
simp. (小礼) 小 礼
alternative forms 少禮／少礼 Eastern Min
小理 Teochew

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • siou2 li2 - Chaozhou;
  • siao2 li2 - Shantou, Jieyang, Pontianak.

    Verb

    [edit]

    小禮

    1. (Eastern Min, Teochew) to be embarrassed; to be shy
    2. (Eastern Min) to embarrass
    3. (Eastern Min) to be ashamed
    4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blush (due to embarrassment)
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    • (to be shy):
    Dialectal synonyms of 害羞 (“to be shy”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 害羞
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 害臊, 靦腆
    Taiwan 害羞, 靦腆
    Chengde 害臊
    Chifeng 害臊
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 害臊
    Heihe 害羞, 害臊
    Qiqihar 害羞, 害臊
    Harbin 害羞, 害臊, 靦片
    Jiamusi 害羞, 害臊
    Baicheng 害臊
    Changchun 害臊
    Tonghua 害臊
    Shenyang 害羞, 害臊
    Jinzhou 害羞, 害臊
    Malaysia 害羞
    Singapore 害羞
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 害臊
    Tangshan 害臊
    Cangzhou 害羞, 害臊
    Baoding 害臊
    Shijiazhuang 害臊
    Lijin 害羞
    Jinan 害臊, 靦腆
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 害臊
    Dandong 害羞
    Yantai 害臊, 害淡
    Qingdao 害淡
    Zhucheng 害羞
    Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 害怪
    Jining 害羞
    Linfen 嫌寒磣
    Shangqiu 害羞
    Yuanyang 害羞, 害臊
    Zhengzhou 害羞
    Xinyang 害羞, 怕拐
    Baihe 害羞
    Xi'an 害羞, 羞, 害臊
    Baoji 害羞, 害臊
    Tianshui 害羞
    Xining 害羞
    Xuzhou 害羞, 害孬, 怕孬, 不好意思
    Fuyang 怕人
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 害羞
    Lanzhou 害羞
    Dunhuang 害羞, 害臊
    Hami 害羞, 害臊
    Ürümqi 害臊
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 怕羞, 怕醜
    Nanchong 害羞, 怕羞
    Dazhou 怕羞
    Hanyuan 害羞, 怕羞
    Xichang 害羞, 害臊
    Zigong 怕羞
    Chongqing 怕羞, 臉皮薄, 不好意思
    Wuhan 害羞, 害臊, 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
    Yichang 害羞, 害燥
    Xiangyang 害羞
    Tianmen 怕羞, 怕醜
    Guiyang 害羞
    Zunyi 害羞, 出不倒井兒
    Bijie 害羞
    Liping 害羞
    Zhaotong 傖
    Dali 害羞
    Kunming 害羞, 怕醜
    Mengzi 害羞
    Guilin 害羞
    Liuzhou 怕醜
    Jishou 怕醜
    Changde 怕醜
    Hanzhong 害羞
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 怕醜, 難為情
    Yangzhou 害臊, 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
    Lianyungang 害羞
    Lianshui 怕羞
    Nantong 怕醜
    Anqing 怕醜
    Wuhu 怕醜
    Hefei 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情, 不好意思
    Hong'an 害羞, 怕醜
    Cantonese Guangzhou 怕醜
    Hong Kong 怕醜
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 怕醜
    Macau 怕醜
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 怕醜
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 怕醜
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 怕醜
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怕醜
    Foshan 怕醜
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 怕醜
    Foshan (Shunde) 怕醜
    Foshan (Sanshui) 怕醜
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 怕醜
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 怕醜
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 怕醜
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 怕醜
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 怕醜
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 怕醜
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 怕醜
    Taishan 怕醜
    Kaiping (Chikan) 怕醜
    Enping (Niujiang) 怕醜
    Heshan (Yayao) 怕醜
    Dongguan 怕醜
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 怕醜
    Yangjiang 怕醜
    Gan Nanchang 著羞
    Hakka Meixian 怕羞, 畏羞
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 怕醜
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 畏羞
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 畏羞
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 怕醜
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 怕醜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 驚見笑
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 驚見笑
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 驚見笑
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 驚見笑
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 驚見笑
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 驚見笑
    Huizhou Shexian 怕羞, 怕難為情
    Jin Taiyuan 害羞, 羞
    Yangyuan 害羞, 害臊
    Datong 出羞
    Xinzhou 羞
    Lüliang (Lishi) 害羞, 怕羞
    Changzhi 害瞅
    Linhe 害羞, 羞
    Jining 害羞
    Hohhot 害羞
    Erenhot 害羞
    Pingshan 害羞
    Zhangjiakou 害羞, 害臊
    Handan 害羞
    Linzhou 害羞
    Suide 老邁
    Northern Min Jian'ou 伓好意思
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 小禮
    Southern Min Xiamen 見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙
    Quanzhou 見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 閉思
    Zhangzhou 見笑, 驚見笑, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, 畏小禮, 閉思
    Penang (Hokkien) 歹勢
    Singapore (Hokkien) 歹勢
    Manila (Hokkien) 歹勢
    Chaozhou 小禮
    Shantou 小禮
    Jieyang 小禮, 畏小禮
    Puning 小禮, 畏小禮
    Singapore (Teochew) 小禮
    Pontianak (Teochew) 小禮
    Leizhou 細禮
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 驚畏醜
    Wu Shanghai 難為情
    Suzhou 難為情, 怕難為情
    Wenzhou 得人憎
    Xiang Changsha 怕醜
    Shuangfeng 怕醜
    • (to blush):
    Derived terms
    [edit]
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