漢族

Chinese

		Han dynasty	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (漢族)		漢	族
simp. (汉族)		汉	族

Etymology

The autonym “Han” is derived from the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) in Chinese history.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): Hànzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ханзў (hanzw, III-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hon³ zuk⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hon¹ duuk⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hon-chhu̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): hon^ˇ cug^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): háng-cŭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-cho̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hang³ zog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hoe-zoq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Hànzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Hànzú
    • Wade–Giles: Han⁴-tsu²
    • Yale: Hàn-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hanntzwu
    • Palladius: Ханьцзу (Xanʹczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ханзў (hanzw, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡su²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon³ zuk⁶
    • Yale: hon juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon³ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hon¹ duuk⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hᵘɔn³³ tɵk̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ cug^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ t͡sʰuk²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: háng-cŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hàn-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harnzok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hang³ zog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng tso̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵hoe-zoq
    • MiniDict: hoe^去 zoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hoe-zoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hø³³ zoʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

漢族

1. Han Chinese (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

Synonyms

• 漢人／汉人 (Hànrén)

Derived terms

• 大漢族主義／大汉族主义 (dàhànzúzhǔyì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漢	族
かん Grade: 3	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
漢族 (kyūjitai)

Noun

漢(かん)族(ぞく) • (kanzoku) 

1. Han Chinese

Korean

Hanja in this term
漢	族

Noun

漢族 • (hanjok) (hangeul 한족)

1. hanja form^? of 한족 (“Han Chinese”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
漢	族

Noun

漢族

1. chữ Hán form of Hán tộc (“Han Chinese”).