痛

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痛 U+75DB, 痛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75DB
← 痚
[U+75DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 痜 →
[U+75DC]

Translingual

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Han character

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痛 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒甬)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2677, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+75DB

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ). The character conveys the meaning of "pain" or "to hurt."[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 痛

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • thòng - literary;
  • thàng - vernacular.
Note:
  • tong3 - literary;
  • tang3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他貢切
Baxter thuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuŋH/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tung3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thuwngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ˁoŋ-s/
English to be pained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
No. 15433
Phonetic
component 		用
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		痛
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Definitions

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痛

  1. to hurt; to cause pain
  2. physically sore; painful
  3. mentally sore; sorrowful
  4. to hate; to abhor
  5. to take pity on; to lament
  6. thoroughly; to the fullest
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 痛, 疼1, 疼痛
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 疼1
Taiwan 痛
Chifeng 疼1
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 疼1, 痛
Harbin 疼1
Shenyang 疼1, 痛
Malaysia 痛, 疼
Singapore 痛
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 疼1
Tangshan 疼1
Cangzhou 疼1
Baoding 疼1
Shijiazhuang 疼1, 痛
Jinan 疼1
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 痛
Qingdao 疼1
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 疼1
Wanrong 疼1
Zhengzhou 疼1
Xi'an 疼1
Xining 疼1
Xuzhou 疼1
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 疼1
Lanzhou 疼1
Ürümqi 疼1
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 痛, 疼1
Chongqing 痛
Wuhan 疼1
Guiyang 痛
Kunming 疼1, 痛
Guilin 痛
Liuzhou 痛
Dagudi (Maliba) 疼1
Reshuitang (Longling) 疼1
Mae Salong (Lancang) 疼1
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 疼1
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 疼1
Yangzhou 疼1, 痛
Nantong 疼1, 痛
Hefei 疼1
Cantonese Guangzhou 痛, 赤
Hong Kong 痛, 赤
Taishan 赤
Kaiping (Chikan) 赤
Yangjiang 痛
Nanning 痛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 痛
Singapore (Guangfu) 痛
Gan Nanchang 痛
Hakka Meixian 痛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 痛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 痛
Wengyuan 痛
Liannan 痛
Jiexi 疾
Luhe 痛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 疾
Changting 疾
Wuping (Yanqian) 疾
Ninghua 疾
Yudu 痛
Ningdu 痛
Tonggu (Sandu) 痛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 痛
Dayu 痛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 痛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 痛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 痛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 痛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 疾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 疾
Hong Kong 痛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 痛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 痛
Xinyi (Sihe) 痛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 痛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 痛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 痛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 痛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 痛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 痛
Mengshan (Xihe) 痛
Luchuan 痛
Senai (Huiyang) 痛
Kuching (Hepo) 痛
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 痛
Huizhou Jixi 痛
Shexian 痛
Jin Taiyuan 疼1
Xinzhou 疼1
Linhe 疼1
Jining 疼1
Hohhot 疼1
Zhangjiakou 疼1
Handan 疼1
Northern Min Jian'ou 字
Eastern Min Fuzhou 疼2
Southern Min Xiamen 疼2
Quanzhou 疼2
Zhangzhou 疼2
Tainan 疼2
Singapore (Hokkien) 疼2
Manila (Hokkien) 疼2
Chaozhou 疼2
Shantou (Chaoyang) 疼2
Bangkok (Teochew) 疼2
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 疼2
Singapore (Teochew) 疼2
Leizhou 疼2
Wenchang 疼2
Haikou 疼2
Singapore (Hainanese) 疼2
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 痛
Wu Shanghai 痛
Suzhou 痛
Danyang 痛
Hangzhou 痛
Ningbo 痛
Wenzhou 痛
Xiang Changsha 痛
Shuangfeng 痛
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 痛 – see 疼 (“aches and pains, Etymology 2”).
(This character is a variant form of 疼).

Japanese

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Kanji

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痛

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. pain

Readings

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Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

痛 (eumhun 아플 통 (apeul tong))

  1. Hanja form? of 통 (“pain”).

Compounds

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Compounds
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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痛: Hán Nôm readings: thống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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