祗
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]祗 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈火竹心一 (IFHPM) or 戈火竹女戈 (IFHVI), four-corner 32240, composition ⿰礻氐(GHT) or ⿰示氐(JK))
Derived characters
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with 祇, which looks similar but has a different meaning.
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 841, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1260, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2394, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7957
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 祗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 祗 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
低 | *tiːl |
氐 | *tiːl, *til |
袛 | *tiːl |
羝 | *tiːl |
眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
奃 | *tiːl |
趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
邸 | *tiːlʔ |
底 | *tiːlʔ |
詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
抵 | *tiːlʔ |
牴 | *tiːlʔ |
觝 | *tiːlʔ |
弤 | *tiːlʔ |
軧 | *tiːlʔ |
骶 | *tiːls |
砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
胝 | *til |
疷 | *til |
秪 | *til |
泜 | *dil |
蚳 | *dil |
彽 | *dil |
阺 | *dil |
貾 | *dil |
祗 | *tjil |
厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
茋 | *tjilʔ |
鴟 | *tʰjil |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjil) : semantic 示 + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsyij
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjil/
Definitions
[edit]祗
- (literary) to respect; to look up to; to revere
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 祗 – see 只 (“only; just; simply; merely; originally; at first; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 只). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 祗 – see 祇 (“earth spirit; big; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 祇). |
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]祗
- to respect; to look up to
- earnestly; just
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: し (shi)←し (si, historical)
- Kan-on: し (shi)←し (si, historical)
- Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 祗む)、ただ (tada, 祗だ)、まさに (masani, 祗に)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 祗 (MC tsyij).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi]
- Phonetic hangul: [지]
Hanja
[edit]祗 (eumhun 공경(恭敬)할 지 (gonggyeonghal ji))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
[edit]References
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・だ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ・に
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