縫

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See also: 缝 and 綘
縫 U+7E2B, 縫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E2B
← 縪
[U+7E2A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縬 →
[U+7E2C]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

縫 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹十 (VFYHJ), four-corner 27934, composition ⿰糹逢)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 935, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3437, character 22
  • Unihan data for U+7E2B

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 縫
simp. 缝
2nd round simp. ⿰纟丰
alternative forms 綘／𮶂

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 縫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boŋ, *boŋs) : semantic 糹 + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • pùng - vernacular;
  • hùng - literary.
Note:
  • bang2 - vernacular;
  • horng2 - literary.
Note:
  • pâng - vernacular;
  • hông - literary.
Note: hong5 - used in 裁縫.
Rime
Character 縫
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符容切
Baxter bjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		féng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縫
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		féng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ/ (~ *C.[b](r)oŋ)
English sew

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縫
Reading # 1/2
No. 3235
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		逢
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

縫

  1. to sew
    縫個扣子／缝个扣子  ―  féng ge kòuzi  ―  to sew a button on
    傷口縫了七針／伤口缝了七针  ―  shāngkǒu féng le qī zhēn  ―  the wound was closed with seven stitches
  2. to patch; to mend
  3. a surname: Feng
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to sew):
Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“to sew; to stitch”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 縫
Taiwan 縫
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 縫
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 縫
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 聯
Xi'an 縫, 聯
Xining 䋎
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 縫
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 縫
Guiyang 縫
Guilin 縫
Guilin (Lingui) 縫
Liuzhou 縫
Liuzhou (Luorong) 縫
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 縫
Cantonese Guangzhou 聯
Hong Kong 聯
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聯
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 聯
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聯
Macau 聯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 聯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 聯
Guangzhou (Conghua) 聯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 聯
Foshan 聯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 聯
Foshan (Shunde) 聯
Foshan (Sanshui) 聯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 聯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 聯
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 聯
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 聯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 聯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 聯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 聯
Taishan 聯
Kaiping (Chikan) 聯
Enping (Niujiang) 聯
Heshan (Yayao) 聯
Dongguan 聯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 聯
Qingyuan 聯
Fogang 聯
Yingde (Hanguang) 聯
Yangshan 聯
Lianshan (Butian) 針
Shaoguan 聯
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
Renhua 聯
Lechang 聯
Sihui 聯
Guangning 聯
Deqing 針
Huaiji 聯
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 聯
Yunfu 聯
Xinxing 針
Luoding 針
Yunan (Pingtai) 針
Yangjiang 聯
Lianjiang 聯
Nanning 聯
Hepu (Lianzhou) 聯
Hepu (Shatian) 針
Guiping 聯
Guiping (Mule) 聯
Pingnan 聯
Mengshan (Xihe) 針
Guigang (Gangcheng) 聯
Guigang (Nanjiang) 聯
Guigang (Pingdong) 聯
Bobai 聯
Lingshan 聯
Pubei 聯
Qinzhou 針
Beihai 聯
Beihai (Nankang) 聯
Beihai (Yingpan) 聯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 聯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 聯
Ningming 聯
Hengzhou 聯
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 聯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 縫, 聯
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 聯
Móng Cái 聯
Bangkok (Guangfu) 聯
Gan Nanchang 聯
Pingxiang 聯
Jianning 聯
Hakka Meixian 聯
Xingning 聯
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 聯
Huidong (Daling) 聯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 聯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 縫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 聯
Heyuan (Bendihua) 聯
Wengyuan 聯
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 聯
Liannan 聯
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 聯
Jiexi 聯
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聯
Changting 聯
Wuping 聯
Wuping (Yanqian) 聯
Wuping (Pingyu) 聯
Liancheng 聯
Ninghua 聯
Ningdu 聯
Ruijin 聯
Shicheng 聯
Shangyou (Shexi) 聯
Ganzhou (Panlong) 聯
Dayu 聯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聯
Hong Kong 聯
Mengshan (Xihe) 針
Luchuan 聯
Mashan (Pianlian) 聯
Senai (Huiyang) 聯
Bangkok (Jiexi) 聯
Northern Min Jian'ou 聯
Songxi 聯
Jianyang 聯
Wuyishan 聯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 䋎
Fuqing 䋎
Gutian 䋎
Ningde 䋎
Zhouning 䋎
Fuding 䋎
Matsu 䋎
Southern Min Xiamen 䋎, 縫
Quanzhou 䋎, 縫
Jinjiang 䋎
Yongchun 䋎
Zhangzhou 䋎, 縫
Zhao'an 䋎, 縫
Taipei 䋎
New Taipei (Tamsui) 䋎, 縫
New Taipei (Sanxia) 䋎
New Taipei (Pingxi) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung 䋎
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 䋎
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 䋎, 縫
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 䋎
Yilan 䋎
Yilan (Toucheng) 䋎
Changhua (Lukang) 䋎
Taichung 䋎
Tainan 䋎, 縫
Tainan (Anping) 䋎, 縫
Hsinchu 䋎
Kinmen 䋎
Penghu (Magong) 䋎
Penghu (Xiyu) 䋎, 縫
Penang (Hokkien) 䋎
Singapore (Hokkien) 䋎
Manila (Hokkien) 䋎
Longyan 䋎
Datian 縫
Shantou 䋎
Jieyang 䋎
Bangkok (Teochew) 䋎
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 䋎
Leizhou 䋎
Haikou 䋎
Puxian Min Putian 䋎
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 䋎
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 䋎, 縫
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 䋎
Xianyou 䋎, 縫
Xianyou (Fengting) 䋎, 縫
Xianyou (Youyang) 䋎, 縫
Central Min Yong'an 聯
Sanming (Sanyuan) 聯
Sanming (Shaxian) 聯
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 䋎
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 聯
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 聯
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 聯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Shajing) 針
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 聯
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 聯
Wu Shanghai 繗
Shanghai (Songjiang) 吊, 縫
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 繗
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 繗
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 繗
Suzhou 繗, 吊
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 吊
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 吊
Wuxi 繗
Changshu 繗
Kunshan 繗
Jiaxing 吊
Liyang 縫
Danyang 縫, 絞
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 縫
Jingjiang 縫
Jiangyin 繗
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 縫
Hangzhou 縫
Shaoxing 縫
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 縫
Shengzhou (Chongren) 縫
Shengzhou (Taiping) 縫
Yuyao 縫
Wenzhou 繗
Quzhou 縫
Jinhua 縫
Yongkang 縫
Xiang Loudi 聯
Quanzhou 縫

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Isan: ฝุง

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Note:
  • phāng - vernacular;
  • hōng - literary.
Rime
Character 縫
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 扶用切
Baxter bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋH/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縫
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjowngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[b](r)oŋ-s/
English seam

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縫
Reading # 2/2
No. 3241
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		俸
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋs/

Definitions

[edit]

縫

  1. seam; crack; narrow slit
  2. gap; space; opening; crack (Classifier: 道 m)
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (gap):
edit
Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“gap; crack”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫, 罅隙
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 縫兒
Harbin 縫子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 縫兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 縫兒
Wanrong 縫兒
Xi'an 縫子
Xuzhou 縫子, 縫兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 縫縫
Wuhan 縫縫, 縫
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 縫
Hefei 縫
Cantonese Guangzhou 罅
Hong Kong 罅
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 罅
Macau 罅
Guangzhou (Panyu) 罅
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 罅
Guangzhou (Conghua) 罅
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 罅
Foshan 罅
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 罅
Foshan (Shunde) 罅
Foshan (Sanshui) 罅
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 罅
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 罅
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 罅
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 罅
Zhuhai (Doumen) 裂
Jiangmen (Baisha) 裂
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 罅
Taishan 罅
Kaiping (Chikan) 罅
Enping (Niujiang) 罅
Heshan (Yayao) 罅
Dongguan 罅
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 罅
Yangjiang 罅
Gan Nanchang 縫
Hakka Meixian 必罅, 縫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罅
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罅
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罅
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 罅
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 裂
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 縫仔, 罅
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 縫仔, 罅
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 縫仔, 罅
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 縫, 罅
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 縫仔, 縫, 罅
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 縫
Jin Taiyuan 縫兒, 縫縫
Northern Min Jian'ou 縫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 縫縫
Southern Min Xiamen 縫
Chaozhou 縫
Leizhou 縫
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 罅
Wu Shanghai 縫, 縫縫
Suzhou 縫縫, 縫
Wenzhou 縫
Jinhua 縫
Xiang Changsha 縫
Shuangfeng 罅

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 縫
Kyūjitai
[1]
縫󠄁
縫+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
縫󠄃
縫+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
縫

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to sew

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ぶ (bu)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←ほう (fou, historical)
  • Kun: ぬいめ (nuime)、ぬう (nuu, 縫う, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: ぬい (nui)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “縫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

縫 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

縫: Hán Nôm readings: phùng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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