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蛛

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 鼄 and 蟵
蛛 U+86DB, 蛛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86DB
← 蛚
[U+86DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蛜 →
[U+86DC]

Translingual

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Han character

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蛛 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹十木 (LIHJD), four-corner 55190, composition ⿰虫朱)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1081, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33002
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2849, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+86DB

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 蛛
alternative forms 鼄／𬹣 ancient

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咮 *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株 *to
誅 *to
邾 *to
鼄 *to
跦 *to
袾 *to, *tʰjo
鴸 *to, *tjo
蛛 *to
殊 *to, *djo
趎 *do
珠 *tjo
朱 *tjo
侏 *tjo
絑 *tjo
祩 *tjo, *tjos
鮢 *tjo
硃 *tjo
姝 *tʰjo
銖 *djo
茱 *djo
洙 *djo
陎 *djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo). Originally a pictogram (象形) of a spider. Later, 朱 was added to the pictograph to indicate sound. In small seal script, the character became written as the characters 鼄／𬹣 and 蛛.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 蛛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟輸切
Baxter trju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȶio/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蛛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tro/
English *tre-tro spider

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛛
Reading # 1/1
No. 17564
Phonetic
component 		朱
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		株
Old
Chinese 		/*to/
Notes 說文同鼄

Definitions

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蛛

  1. Used in 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū, “spider”); also used as its short form.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 蜘蛛 (“spider”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蜘蛛, 鼄蝥 QJ, 蠾蝓 ZW, 蝳蜍 NY, 社公 Q
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蜘蛛
Taxonomic name 蜘蛛
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Taiwan 蜘蛛
Chengde 蛛蛛
Ulanhot 蛛蛛
Tongliao 蛛蛛
Chifeng 蛛蛛
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蛛蛛
Heihe 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Qiqihar 蜘蛛
Harbin 蛛蛛, 蜘蛛兒, 蛛蛛兒, 癩癩蛛
Jiamusi 蛛蛛, 癩癩蛛
Baicheng 蛛蛛
Changchun 蛛蛛
Tonghua 蛛蛛, 癩蛛蛛
Shenyang 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛, 癩癩蛛
Jinzhou 蜘蛛
Malaysia 蜘蛛
Singapore 蜘蛛
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蛛蛛
Tangshan 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Cangzhou 蛛蛛
Baoding 蛛蛛
Shijiazhuang 蛛蛛
Lijin 蛛蛛
Jinan 阿郎蛛子, 阿郎蛛, 蜘蛛
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 癩蛛子
Dandong 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛, 癩癩蛛, 蟢蛛兒
Yantai 老老蛛
Yantai (Muping) 老老蛛, 癩癩蛛
Qingdao 癩癩蛛
Zhucheng 蛛蛛
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蛛蛛
Lingbao 蛛蛛
Jining 阿郎蛛子, 阿郎蛛
Wanrong 蛛蛛
Linfen 蛛蛛
Shangqiu 蜘蛛, 螺螺蛛
Yuanyang 蛛蛛
Zhengzhou 蛛蛛
Xinyang 蛛蛛
Baihe 蛛蛛兒
Xi'an 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Baoji 蜘蜘
Tianshui 蛛蛛
Xining 蛛蛛, 蟢蛛兒
Xuzhou 蜘蛛, 羅蛛子, 羅羅蛛子
Fuyang 蜘蛛
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蛛蛛
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 蛛蛛
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蛛蛛, 蟢里蛛蛛
Bayanhot 蛛蛛
Lanzhou 蛛蛛
Dunhuang 蛛蛛
Hami 蛛蛛
Ürümqi 蛛蛛
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蜘蛛, 蜇蛛
Nanchong 蜘蛛
Dazhou 瘩斗兒
Hanyuan 蜇蛛
Xichang 蜇蛛
Zigong 蜘蛛, 蜇蜇兒
Chongqing 蜇蛛
Wuhan 蜘蛛
Yichang 蜘蛛
Xiangyang 蜘蛛
Tianmen 蜘蛛, 蜇蛛
Guiyang 蜇蛛
Zunyi 蜇蛛
Bijie 蜇蛛
Liping 波絲, 水波絲
Zhaotong 蜇蛛
Dali 蜘蛛
Kunming 蜘蛛
Mengzi 波羅蜈
Guilin 蜘蛛
Guanyang 波絲
Liuzhou 蜘蛛
Jishou 蜘蛛
Changde 蜘蛛
Hanzhong 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蜘蛛
Yangzhou 蜘蛛, 蟢蟢蛛
Lianyungang 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Lianshui 蛛蛛
Nantong 蟢蟢, 蟢蟢兒
Anqing 蜘蛛
Wuhu 蜘蛛子, 蟢蟢子
Hefei 蜘蛛
Hong'an 蜘蛛
Mandarin Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) 癩蜘蜘
Cantonese Guangzhou 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Hong Kong 蠄蟧, 蜘蛛
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 蠄蟧
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 蠄蟧
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蝲䗁
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蝲䗁
Macau 蠄蟧
Macau (Tanka) 蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蠄蟧
Foshan 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Foshan (Shunde) 蠄蟧
Foshan (Sanshui) 蠄蟧, 蜘蛛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蠄蟧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蠄蟧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蠄蟧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蠄蟧
Taishan 蠄蟧
Kaiping (Chikan) 蠄蟧
Enping (Niujiang) 蠄蟧
Heshan (Yayao) 蠄蟧
Dongguan 蠄蟧
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 蠄蟧
Shaoguan 蠄蟧
Yunfu 蠄蟧
Yangjiang 蠄蟧
Xinyi 蠄蟧
Lianjiang 蠄蟧
Nanning 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Nanning (Tanka) 蠄蟧
Wuzhou 蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蜘蛛
Ipoh (Guangfu) 蜘蛛
Gan Nanchang 蝃蛛, 蝃蛛子
Lichuan 庖繅
Pingxiang 織蛛
Jianning 織蛛
Taining 蜘蛛
Hakka Meixian 蝲䗁
Xingning 蝲䗁
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 蠄蟧
Huidong (Daling) 蝲䗁
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蝲䗁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蝲䗁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蝲䗁
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蝲䗁
Heyuan (Bendihua) 蠄蟧
Wengyuan 蝲䗁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蝲䗁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 蝲䗁
Liannan 蝲䗁
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 蝲䗁
Jiexi 蝲䗁
Luhe 蝲䗁
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 蝲䗁
Changting 蝲䗁
Wuping 蝲䗁
Wuping (Yanqian) 蝲䗁
Wuping (Pingyu) 蝲䗁
Liancheng 奇肖
Ninghua 奇肖子
Yudu 斜佬
Ruijin 斜佬
Shicheng 奇肖
Shangyou (Shexi) 蝲䗁
Tonggu (Sandu) 蝲䗁
Ganzhou (Panlong) 蝲䗁
Dayu 蝲䗁
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
Hong Kong 蝲䗁
Yangxi (Tangkou) 蠄蟧
Yangchun (Sanjia) 蜘蛛
Xinyi (Sihe) 蠄蟧
Xinyi (Qianpai) 蠄蟧
Gaozhou (Xindong) 蝲䗁
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 蝲䗁
Huazhou (Xin'an) 蝲䗁
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 蝲䗁
Lianjiang (Qingping) 蝲䗁
Mengshan (Xihe) 甘羅
Luchuan (Daqiao) 蝲䗁
Chengdu (Longtan) 蝲䗁子
Chengdu (Shiling) 蝲䗁子
Chengdu (Longwang) 蝲䗁子
Chengdu (Shibantan) 蝲䗁子
Chengdu (Hexingchang) 蝲䗁子
Weiyuan (Guanyingtan) 蝲䗁子, 波絲
Yilong (Ma'an) 波絲
Xichang (Huanglianguan) 蝲䗁子
Sabah (Longchuan) 蝲䗁
Senai (Huiyang) 蝲䗁
Kuching (Hepo) 蝲䗁
Singkawang 蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
Huizhou Jixi 蛛蛛
Shexian 蛛蛛
Huangshan (Tunxi) 蛛蛛, 蜘蛛
Jin Taiyuan 蛛蛛
Pingyao 蛛蛛
Yangyuan 蛛蛛
Datong 蛛蛛
Xinzhou 羅螞蛛蛛, 蟢蛛蛛
Lüliang (Lishi) 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛
Changzhi 蜘蛛
Changzhi (Tunliu) 蛛蛛, 羅螞蛛蛛
Taibus (Baochang) 狼螞蛛蛛
Linhe 羅螞蛛蛛
Jining 蜘蛛, 蛛蛛, 狼螞蛛蛛
Hohhot 蛛蛛, 羅螞蛛蛛
Baotou 蜘蛛
Dongsheng 蜘蛛
Haibowan 蜘蛛
Erenhot 蛛蛛, 狼螞蛛蛛
Pingshan 蛛蛛
Zhangjiakou 蛛蛛
Handan 蜘蛛
Linzhou 蜘蛛
Suide 蛛蛛
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 蟢蟢
Northern Min Jian'ou 吊蛛
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 天蛛
Wuyishan 蜘蛛仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 糴蛛仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蜘蛛
Fuzhou (Changle) 馬兜爺
Fuqing 蜘蛛
Gutian 蟢囝
Ningde 蟢囝
Fuding 飛絲
Southern Min Xiamen 蜘蛛
Quanzhou 蜘蛛
Zhangzhou 蜘蛛
Zhao'an 蜘蛛
Taipei 蜘蛛
New Taipei (Tamsui) 蜘蛛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蜘蛛
New Taipei (Pingxi) 蜘蛛
Kaohsiung 蜘蛛
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 蜘蛛
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 蜘蛛
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 蜘蛛
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 蜘蛛
Yilan 蜘蛛
Yilan (Luodong) 蜘蛛
Yilan (Toucheng) 蜘蛛
Changhua (Lukang) 蜘蛛
Taichung 蜘蛛
Taichung (Wuqi) 蜘蛛
Tainan 蜘蛛
Tainan (Anping) 蜘蛛
Taitung 蜘蛛
Taitung (Green Island) 蜘蛛
Hsinchu 蜘蛛
Pingtung (Liuqiu) 蜘蛛
Kinmen 蜘蛛
Penghu (Magong) 經蛛, 蜘蛛
Penghu (Pengnan) 經蛛
Penghu (Xiyu) 經蛛
Penghu (Huxi) 經蛛, 蜘蛛
Penghu (Wangan) 經蛛
Penghu (Cimei) 經蛛
Penghu (Huayu) 經蛛
Penghu (Zhongtun) 蜘蛛
Penghu (Houliao) 蜘蛛
Penghu (Tongliang) 蜘蛛
Penghu (Jibei) 蜘蛛
Penang (Hokkien) 蜘蛛
Singapore (Hokkien) 蜘蛛
Manila (Hokkien) 蜘蛛
Longyan 蝲䗁
Chaozhou 蜘蛛
Shantou 蜘蛛
Jieyang 蜘蛛
Haifeng 蜘蛛
Bangkok (Teochew) 蜘蛛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蜘蛛
Singapore (Teochew) 胡蠅虎
Pontianak (Teochew) 蜘蛛
Leizhou 𧑃蚜
Wenchang 紅蜈
Haikou 龍牙古
Puxian Min Putian 八臘爺
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 蜘蛛
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 八臘爺
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 八臘爺
Xianyou 蜘蛛, 八臘爺
Xianyou (Fengting) 蜘蛛
Xianyou (Youyang) 蜘蛛
Central Min Yong'an 爬拉䗁
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 蠄蟧, 蜘蛛
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蝲䗁
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 爪揸, 蛛蛛
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 飛絲
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 蛛蛛子
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 蛛蛛, 蛛蛛子
Luxi (Baisha) 蛛
Wu Shanghai 蜘蛛, 結蛛
Shanghai (Chongming) 結蛛
Suzhou 結蛛, 蜘蛛
Wuxi 蜘蛛
Danyang 蜘蛛
Hangzhou 結蛛, 蜘蛛
Ningbo 蛛蛛, 結蛛
Wenzhou 絲網蜘蛛
Jinhua 蟢, 八腳蟢, 蜘蛛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 蟢
Xiang Changsha 蜘蛛子, 蜘蛛
Loudi 蜘蛛子, 蜘蛛
Quanzhou 剝絲
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 八腳每
Dong'an 包絲
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 蝲䗁
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 蝲䗁
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 蝲䗁
Renhua (Zhoutian) 蝲䗁
Renhua (Shitang) 蝲䗁
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 蝲䗁
Lechang (Changlai) 蝲䗁
Lechang (Beixiang) 蝲䗁
Lechang (Huangpu) 蝲䗁
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 蠄蟧
Lechang (Sanxi) 香絲老網
Note QJ - between ancient Qin and Jin
ZW - in the vicinity of ancient Zhao and Wei
NY - between Northern Yan, Korea and Lieshui
Q - ancient Qi

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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蛛

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. spider

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちゅう (chū)
  • Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
  • Kun: くも (kumo, 蛛)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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蛛 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. spider

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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蛛: Hán Nôm readings: chu, châu, chẫu, thù

  1. spider

Compounds

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