複製
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See also: 复制
Chinese
[edit]repeat, double, overlap | manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (複製) | 複 | 製 | |
simp. (复制) | 复 | 制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk1 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhìh
- Wade–Giles: fu4-chih4
- Yale: fù-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjyh
- Palladius: фучжи (fučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 zai3
- Yale: fūk jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-chì
- Tâi-lô: hok-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: hokcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-chè
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: hogzex
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hog4 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/
Verb
[edit]複製
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
複 | 製 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- duplication
- replication (of DNA etc.)
Verb
[edit]複製する • (fukusei suru) suru (stem 複製し (fukusei shi), past 複製した (fukusei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "複製する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 複製し | ふくせいし | fukusei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 複製し | ふくせいし | fukusei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 複製する | ふくせいする | fukusei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 複製する | ふくせいする | fukusei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 複製すれ | ふくせいすれ | fukusei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 複製せよ¹ 複製しろ² |
ふくせいせよ¹ ふくせいしろ² |
fukusei seyo¹ fukusei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 複製される | ふくせいされる | fukusei sareru | |
Causative | 複製させる 複製さす |
ふくせいさせる ふくせいさす |
fukusei saseru fukusei sasu | |
Potential | 複製できる | ふくせいできる | fukusei dekiru | |
Volitional | 複製しよう | ふくせいしよう | fukusei shiyō | |
Negative | 複製しない | ふくせいしない | fukusei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 複製せず | ふくせいせず | fukusei sezu | |
Formal | 複製します | ふくせいします | fukusei shimasu | |
Perfective | 複製した | ふくせいした | fukusei shita | |
Conjunctive | 複製して | ふくせいして | fukusei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 複製すれば | ふくせいすれば | fukusei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 複
- Chinese terms spelled with 製
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 複 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 製 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs