論證

See also: 论证 and 論証

Chinese

		to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (論證)		論	證
simp. (论证)		论	证

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lùnzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ zing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-chṳn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūn-chèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lùnzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lùnjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: lun⁴-chêng⁴
    • Yale: lwùn-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennjenq
    • Palladius: луньчжэн (lunʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: leon⁶ zing³
    • Yale: leuhn jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-chṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: lun ziin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ zin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: lūn-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luxnzexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

Noun

論證

1. proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration

Synonyms

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• 佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
• 例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
• 信 (literary, or in compounds)
• 信據／信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
• 力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
• 印證／印证 (yìnzhèng)
• 實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
• 干證 (Hokkien)
• 憑／凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
• 憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
• 憑條／凭条 (Min Nan)
• 憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
• 據／据 (literary, or in compounds)
• 證／证 (zhèng)
• 證供／证供 (zhènggōng) (Hong Kong)
• 證據／证据 (zhèngjù)
• 證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
• 證見／证见 (Hokkien, literary)
• 鐵證／铁证 (tiězhèng) (very strong evidence)

 

Verb

論證

1. to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)

Derived terms

• 論證會／论证会 (lùnzhènghuì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
論	證
ろん Grade: 6	しょう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

論(ろん)證(しょう) • (ronshō) ^{←ろんしよう (ronsyou)?}

1. Kyūjitai form of 論証 (“proof, demonstration”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
論	證

Noun

論證 • (ronjeung) (hangeul 론증)

1. hanja form^? of 론증 (“proof; demonstration”)

Noun

論證 • (nonjeung) (hangeul 논증)

1. hanja form^? of 논증 (“proof; demonstration”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
論	證

Noun

論證

1. chữ Hán form of luận chứng (“proof; demonstration”).