驢
See also: 驴
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 驢 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
馿 |
| Simplified | 驴 |
Han character
[edit]驢 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+16, 26 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜心廿 (SFYPT), four-corner 71317, composition ⿰馬盧)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45069
- Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4583, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9A62
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 驢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 驴 | |
| alternative forms | 馿 𩢉 ‡ 䮫／𩨇 ‡ 𩧥 ‡s | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 驢 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·ra) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лү (lü, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): li4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ly1
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): lè̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ly2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6liu; 6lu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyú
- Wade–Giles: lü2
- Yale: lyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liu
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лү (lü, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4 / lou4
- Yale: lèuih / lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4 / lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4 / lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/, /lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: lou4 - Hong Kong.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: li4
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2
- Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ly1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ly¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lè̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃œ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ly2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
- Tâi-lô: lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: luu
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: le5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: li5 / lu5
- Sinological IPA: /li²²/, /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: li2
- Sinological IPA (key): /li¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ljo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·ra/
Definitions
[edit]驢
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上木驢／上木驴
- 三紙無驢／三纸无驴
- 倒站驢子／倒站驴子
- 博士買驢／博士买驴 (bóshìmǎilǘ)
- 卸磨殺驢／卸磨杀驴 (xièmòshālǘ)
- 叫驢／叫驴 (jiàolǘ)
- 斑驢／斑驴
- 木驢／木驴 (mùlǚ)
- 死驢／死驴
- 毛驢／毛驴 (máolǘ)
- 禿驢／秃驴 (tūlǘ)
- 稍瓜打驢／稍瓜打驴
- 篩子餵驢／筛子喂驴
- 籠驢把馬／笼驴把马
- 腳驢／脚驴
- 草驢／草驴 (cǎolǘ)
- 蒙驢／蒙驴
- 變驢變馬／变驴变马
- 賊驢／贼驴
- 蹇驢／蹇驴
- 隨驢把馬／随驴把马
- 電驢子／电驴子 (diànlǘzi)
- 非驢非馬／非驴非马 (fēilǘfēimǎ)
- 騎驢／骑驴
- 騍驢／骒驴 (kèlǘ)
- 騎驢覓驢／骑驴觅驴
- 驢前馬後／驴前马后
- 驢子／驴子 (lǘzi)
- 驢年／驴年
- 驢年馬月／驴年马月 (lǘniánmǎyuè)
- 驢心狗肺／驴心狗肺
- 驢打滾／驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn)
- 驢打滾兒／驴打滚儿
- 驢生戟角／驴生戟角
- 驢生笄角／驴生笄角
- 驢皮影／驴皮影 (lǚpíyǐng)
- 驢皮膠／驴皮胶
- 驢糞毬／驴粪球
- 驢肝肺／驴肝肺
- 驢脣馬嘴／驴唇马嘴
- 驢臉／驴脸
- 驢蒙虎皮／驴蒙虎皮
- 驢蹄兒／驴蹄儿
- 驢駒子／驴驹子 (lǘjūzi)
- 驢騾／驴骡 (lǘluó)
- 驢鳴犬吠／驴鸣犬吠
- 黑驢告狀／黑驴告状
- 黔驢之技／黔驴之技 (qiánlǘzhījì)
- 黔驢技窮／黔驴技穷 (qiánlǘjìqióng)
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: lừa
References
[edit]- “驢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04654
Japanese
[edit]| 馿 | |
| 驢 |
Kanji
[edit]驢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Definitions
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 驢 |
| うさぎうま Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 驢 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 驢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]驢 (eum 려 (ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 여 (yeo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Middle Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]驢 (lừa)
Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Chinese nouns classified by 匹
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Equids
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うさぎうま
- Japanese terms spelled with 驢 read as うさぎうま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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