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{{short description|Calendar year}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
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{{Year dab|846}} |
{{Year dab|846}} |
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{{Year nav|846}} |
{{Year nav|846}} |
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{{M1 year in topic}} |
{{M1 year in topic}} |
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[[File:Pribina, Nitra (2008).jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Statue of prince [[Pribina]] (c. 800–861)]] |
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[[File:Balaton principality.png|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Principality of Lower Pannonia]] ([[Hungary]])]] |
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__NOTOC__ |
__NOTOC__ |
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Year '''846''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCXLVI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''846''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCXLVI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Byzantine Empire ==== |
==== Byzantine Empire ==== |
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* [[Byzantine–Bulgarian wars|Byzantine–Bulgarian War]]: The [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]] violate the [[peace treaty]] (see [[815]]) and invade [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] along the [[Struma (river)|River Struma]]. The cities of [[Serres]] and [[Philippi]] are devastated.<ref> |
* [[Byzantine–Bulgarian wars|Byzantine–Bulgarian War]]: The [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]] violate the [[peace treaty]] (see [[815]]), and invade [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] along the [[Struma (river)|River Struma]]. The cities of [[Serres]] and [[Philippi]] are devastated.<ref>{{ The Early Medieval Balkans|page=110}}</ref> |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* Summer – [[Bretons|Breton]] forces under [[Nominoe]] occupy the |
* Summer – [[Bretons|Breton]] forces under [[Nominoe]] occupy the Frankish cities of [[Nantes]] and [[Rennes]]. He makes raids in [[County of Anjou|Anjou]] and threatens [[Bayeux]]. King [[Charles the Bald]] recognizes him as duke of [[Kingdom of Brittany|Brittany]]. |
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* Prince [[Pribina]] becomes a [[vassal]] of the [[Francia|Frankish Empire]]. King [[Louis the German]] grants him land near [[Lake Balaton]] (modern [[Hungary]]). He establishes [[Zalavár|Blatnohrad]], capital of [[Principality of Lower Pannonia|Balaton Principality]]. |
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* The [[Moors]] recapture [[León, León|León]]. |
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* Frankish forces led by Louis the German invade [[Great Moravia|Moravia]]. They encounter little resistance, and depose King [[Mojmir I of Moravia|Mojmir I]] from the [[throne]].<ref name='Goldberg 140'>{{harvnb|Goldberg|2006|p=140}}.</ref> His relative, [[Rastislav of Moravia|Rastislav]], is set up as the new [[Client state|client ruler]]. |
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* Muslim forces [[Arab raid against Rome|attempt to raid Rome]] but only pillage the countryside around the city before being beaten back by Duke [[Guy I of Spoleto]]. In the aftermath, [[Pope Leo IV]] starts walling the area around the Vatican hill, creating the [[Leonine City]]. |
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* [[Pribina]] established [[Blatnohrad]], capital of [[Balaton Principality]] and build several churches there. |
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* The [[Mozarabs]], [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberian]] Christians who live under [[Moors|Moorish]] rule, try to repopulate [[León, Spain|León]] in [[Al-Andalus]] (modern [[Spain]]). The city is recaptured by the [[Arab Muslims|Muslim Arabs]]. |
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* 11,000 [[Saracen]] Arab squadrons from Africa, with 500 horses, desecrate [[Christian]] shrines in [[Rome]], including the tombs and basilicas of Sts. Peter and Paul. |
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==== Britain ==== |
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* King [[Æthelred II of Northumbria]] sends military assistance to the [[Picts]], in their fight against the invading [[Scottish people|Scots]] (approximate date). |
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==== Ireland ==== |
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==== Arabian Empire ==== |
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* A [[Saracen]] Arab expeditionary force from [[Ifriqiya|Africa]], consisting of 11,000 men and 500 horses, [[Arab raid against Rome|raid the outskirts of Rome]], sacking the basilicas of [[Old St. Peter's Basilica|Old St. Peter's]] and [[Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls|St. Paul's Outside the Walls]]. |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[Emperor |
* [[April 22]] – Emperor [[Emperor Wuzong of Tang|Wu Zong]] ('''Li Chan''') dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by his uncle [[Emperor Xuānzong of Tang|Xuān Zong]], as [[China|Chinese]] ruler of the [[Tang dynasty|Tang Dynasty]]. |
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* [[Jang Bogo]], a powerful maritime hegemon of [[Silla]], is assassinated by aristocratic elements. |
* [[Jang Bogo]], a powerful maritime hegemon of [[Silla]], is assassinated by [[Aristocracy|aristocratic]] elements at his [[garrison]] headquarters by [[Yŏm Chang]] (or [[841]]). |
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</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[ |
* [[Gyeongmun of Silla|Gyeongmun]], king of [[Silla]] ([[Korea]]) (d. [[875]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[November 1]] – [[Louis the Stammerer]], king of [[West Francia]] (d. [[879]]) |
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* [[Du Xunhe]], Chinese [[Chinese poetry|poet]] (d. [[904]]) |
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* [[Hasan al-Askari]], 11th [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Shia Imam]] (d. [[874]]) |
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* [[Li Yi (poet)|Li Yi]], Chinese poet (approximate date) |
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* [[Rollo]], Viking leader and count (approximate date) |
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* [[Wang Chao (Tang dynasty)|Wang Chao]], Chinese warlord (d. [[898]]) |
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* [[Zhang Chengye]], Chinese [[eunuch]] official (d. [[922]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[April 22]] – [[Emperor Wuzong of Tang|Wu Zong]], emperor of the [[Tang dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] (b. [[814]]) |
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* [[July 29]] – [[Li Shen]], [[Chancellor of the Tang dynasty|chancellor of the Tang Dynasty]] |
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* [[Bai Juyi|Bai Ju Yi]], Chinese poet and official (b. [[772]]) |
* [[Bai Juyi|Bai Ju Yi]], Chinese poet and official (b. [[772]]) |
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* [[Dantivarman]], king of the [[Pallava dynasty|Pallava Empire]] ([[India]]) |
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* [[Ferdomnach]], Irish monk and [[Illuminated manuscript|illuminator]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Oxford companion to Irish history |date=February 24, 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199691869 |page=26 |edition=2nd}}</ref> |
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* [[Jang Bogo]], Korean maritime hegemon (or [[841]]) |
* [[Jang Bogo]], Korean maritime hegemon (or [[841]]) |
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* [[Joannicius the Great]], Byzantine theologian (b. [[752]]) |
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* King [[Harald Klak]] of [[Denmark]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Li Zongmin]], chancellor of the Tang Dynasty |
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* [[Mojmir I of Moravia|Mojmir I]], king of [[Great Moravia|Moravia]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Niall Caille]], [[High King of Ireland]] |
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* [[Reginbert of Reichenau]], German [[librarian]] |
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* [[Seguin II of Gascony|Seguin II]], Frankish [[Nobility|nobleman]] |
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* [[Consort Wang (Wuzong)|Wang]], [[Concubinage|concubine]] of [[Emperor Wuzong of Tang|Wu Zong]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
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* {{Cite book|last=Goldberg|first=Eric J.|title=Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876|year=2006|location=Ithaca, NY|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801438905|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oyiTg0wgl58C}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:846}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:846}} |
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Latest revision as of 14:34, 12 July 2024
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 846 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 846 DCCCXLVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1599 |
| Armenian calendar | 295 ԹՎ ՄՂԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5596 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 767–768 |
| Bengali calendar | 253 |
| Berber calendar | 1796 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1390 |
| Burmese calendar | 208 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6354–6355 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 3543 or 3336 — to — 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 3544 or 3337 |
| Coptic calendar | 562–563 |
| Discordian calendar | 2012 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 838–839 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4606–4607 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 902–903 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 767–768 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3946–3947 |
| Holocene calendar | 10846 |
| Iranian calendar | 224–225 |
| Islamic calendar | 231–232 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōwa 13 (承和１３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 743–744 |
| Julian calendar | 846 DCCCXLVI |
| Korean calendar | 3179 |
| Minguo calendar | 1066 before ROC 民前1066年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −622 |
| Seleucid era | 1157/1158 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1388–1389 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 972 or 591 or −181 — to — 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 973 or 592 or −180 |
Year 846 (DCCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- Byzantine–Bulgarian War: The Bulgarians violate the peace treaty (see 815), and invade Macedonia along the River Struma. The cities of Serres and Philippi are devastated.[1]
Europe
[edit]- Summer – Breton forces under Nominoe occupy the Frankish cities of Nantes and Rennes. He makes raids in Anjou and threatens Bayeux. King Charles the Bald recognizes him as duke of Brittany.
- Prince Pribina becomes a vassal of the Frankish Empire. King Louis the German grants him land near Lake Balaton (modern Hungary). He establishes Blatnohrad, capital of Balaton Principality.
- Frankish forces led by Louis the German invade Moravia. They encounter little resistance, and depose King Mojmir I from the throne.[2] His relative, Rastislav, is set up as the new client ruler.
- Muslim forces attempt to raid Rome but only pillage the countryside around the city before being beaten back by Duke Guy I of Spoleto. In the aftermath, Pope Leo IV starts walling the area around the Vatican hill, creating the Leonine City.
- The Mozarabs, Iberian Christians who live under Moorish rule, try to repopulate León in Al-Andalus (modern Spain). The city is recaptured by the Muslim Arabs.
Britain
[edit]- King Æthelred II of Northumbria sends military assistance to the Picts, in their fight against the invading Scots (approximate date).
Ireland
[edit]- Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid becomes the first High King of Ireland.
Arabian Empire
[edit]- A Saracen Arab expeditionary force from Africa, consisting of 11,000 men and 500 horses, raid the outskirts of Rome, sacking the basilicas of Old St. Peter's and St. Paul's Outside the Walls.
Asia
[edit]- April 22 – Emperor Wu Zong (Li Chan) dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by his uncle Xuān Zong, as Chinese ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
- Jang Bogo, a powerful maritime hegemon of Silla, is assassinated by aristocratic elements at his garrison headquarters by Yŏm Chang (or 841).
Births
[edit]- Gyeongmun, king of Silla (Korea) (d. 875)
- November 1 – Louis the Stammerer, king of West Francia (d. 879)
- Du Xunhe, Chinese poet (d. 904)
- Hasan al-Askari, 11th Shia Imam (d. 874)
- Li Yi, Chinese poet (approximate date)
- Rollo, Viking leader and count (approximate date)
- Wang Chao, Chinese warlord (d. 898)
- Zhang Chengye, Chinese eunuch official (d. 922)
Deaths
[edit]- April 22 – Wu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 814)
- July 29 – Li Shen, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- Bai Ju Yi, Chinese poet and official (b. 772)
- Dantivarman, king of the Pallava Empire (India)
- Ferdomnach, Irish monk and illuminator[3]
- Jang Bogo, Korean maritime hegemon (or 841)
- Joannicius the Great, Byzantine theologian (b. 752)
- Li Zongmin, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- Mojmir I, king of Moravia (approximate date)
- Niall Caille, High King of Ireland
- Reginbert of Reichenau, German librarian
- Seguin II, Frankish nobleman
- Wang, concubine of Wu Zong
References
[edit]- ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
- ^ Goldberg 2006, p. 140.
- ^ The Oxford companion to Irish history (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. February 24, 2011. p. 26. ISBN 9780199691869.
Sources
[edit]- Goldberg, Eric J. (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801438905.