Gondi writing
Gondi has typically been written in Devanagari script or Telugu script, but native scripts are in existence. A Gond by the name of Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram designed a Brahmi-based script in 1918, and in 2006, a native script that dates up to 1750 has been discovered by a group of researchers from the University of Hyderabad.
Nonetheless, most Gonds are unaware of their well developed language and do not use any script now. The Gunjala Gondi Lipi has witnessed a surge in prominence, and well-supported efforts are being undertaken in villages of northern Andhra Pradesh to widen its usage.
Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram script
| Masaram Gondi 𑴤𑴫𑴦𑴱𑴤 𑴎𑴽𑵀𑴘𑴳 | |
|---|---|
"Masaram Gondi" written in Masaram Gondi script | |
| Script type | |
Time period | 1918–present |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| Languages | Gondi |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Gonm (313), Masaram Gondi |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Masaram Gondi |
| |
In 1918, Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram, a Gond from Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh, designed a script for Gondi based on Brahmi characters found in other descendant Indian scripts.[1] However, this script is not widely used, even though a few publications have been made available by his followers and supporters.
Unicode
Masaram Gondi script was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2017 with the release of version 10.0.
The Unicode block for Masaram Gondi is U+11D00–U+11D5F:
| Masaram Gondi[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+11D0x | 𑴀 | 𑴁 | 𑴂 | 𑴃 | 𑴄 | 𑴅 | 𑴆 | 𑴈 | 𑴉 | 𑴋 | 𑴌 | 𑴍 | 𑴎 | 𑴏 | ||
| U+11D1x | 𑴐 | 𑴑 | 𑴒 | 𑴓 | 𑴔 | 𑴕 | 𑴖 | 𑴗 | 𑴘 | 𑴙 | 𑴚 | 𑴛 | 𑴜 | 𑴝 | 𑴞 | 𑴟 |
| U+11D2x | 𑴠 | 𑴡 | 𑴢 | 𑴣 | 𑴤 | 𑴥 | 𑴦 | 𑴧 | 𑴨 | 𑴩 | 𑴪 | 𑴫 | 𑴬 | 𑴭 | 𑴮 | 𑴯 |
| U+11D3x | 𑴰 | 𑴱 | 𑴲 | 𑴳 | 𑴴 | 𑴵 | 𑴶 | 𑴺 | 𑴼 | 𑴽 | 𑴿 | |||||
| U+11D4x | 𑵀 | 𑵁 | 𑵂 | 𑵃 | 𑵄 | 𑵅 | 𑵆 | 𑵇 | ||||||||
| U+11D5x | 𑵐 | 𑵑 | 𑵒 | 𑵓 | 𑵔 | 𑵕 | 𑵖 | 𑵗 | 𑵘 | 𑵙 | ||||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
Gunjala Gondi Lipi
| Gunjala Gondi Lipi | |
|---|---|
"Gunjala Gondi Lipi" written in Gunjala Gondi script | |
| Script type | |
Time period | c. 1750–present |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| Languages | Gondi |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Gong (312), Gunjala Gondi |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Gunjala Gondi |
This script is the subject of ongoing linguistic and historical research. Discovered manuscripts have been dated up to 1750, and discuss information from as early as the 6th–7th centuries. Much of the information reveals independence initiatives by the Gond Rajas and encounters with the British. Also, the names of the days of the week, the months, the Gond festivals have been discovered in this Gondi script.[2]
Unicode
Gunjala Gondi lipi was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2018 with the release of version 11.0.[3]
The Unicode block for Gunjala Gondi is U+11D60–U+11DAF:
| Gunjala Gondi[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+11D6x | 𑵠 | 𑵡 | 𑵢 | 𑵣 | 𑵤 | 𑵥 | 𑵧 | 𑵨 | 𑵪 | 𑵫 | 𑵬 | 𑵭 | 𑵮 | 𑵯 | ||
| U+11D7x | 𑵰 | 𑵱 | 𑵲 | 𑵳 | 𑵴 | 𑵵 | 𑵶 | 𑵷 | 𑵸 | 𑵹 | 𑵺 | 𑵻 | 𑵼 | 𑵽 | 𑵾 | 𑵿 |
| U+11D8x | 𑶀 | 𑶁 | 𑶂 | 𑶃 | 𑶄 | 𑶅 | 𑶆 | 𑶇 | 𑶈 | 𑶉 | 𑶊 | 𑶋 | 𑶌 | 𑶍 | 𑶎 | |
| U+11D9x | 𑶐 | 𑶑 | 𑶓 | 𑶔 | 𑶕 | 𑶖 | 𑶗 | 𑶘 | ||||||||
| U+11DAx | 𑶠 | 𑶡 | 𑶢 | 𑶣 | 𑶤 | 𑶥 | 𑶦 | 𑶧 | 𑶨 | 𑶩 | ||||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ Proposal to Encode the Masaram Gondi Script in Unicode
- ^ Singh, S. Harpal (30 January 2013). "Chance discovery of Gondi script opens new vistas of tribal culture - The Hindu". The Hindu.
- ^ "Unicode 11.0.0". Unicode Consortium. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.