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Lulwah Al-Qatami

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Lulwa Al-Qatami
لولوة القطامي
Born1933 or 1934 (age 89–90)
EducationUniversity of Edinburgh
Employer(s)Mirqab School for Girls
Kuwait University
OrganizationKuwait Women's Cultural & Social Society
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (nomination)
HonoursLegion of Honour

Lulwa Al-Qatami, in Arabic: لولوة القطامي (born 1933/34[1]) is an activist and educator, who was the first woman from Kuwait to attend university abroad. A former director of Kuwait University and UNESCO ambassador, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 and in 2019 was awarded the Legion of Honour for her services to education and women's empowerment. She is a founder and former president of the Kuwait Women's Cultural & Social Society.

Biography

In 1938, at the age of four years old, Al-Qatami joined kindergarten.[1] She continued her primary education in Iraq, after her family left Kuwait.[1] In 1952 she travelled to England to study at a French convent school, where she learnt French and English.[2] After two years she moved to an English school to study for O-Levels and A-Levels, at the suggestion of her father who believed an English education would be more useful to her when she returned to Kuwait.[2][3] She studied English and French at the University of Edinburgh.[3] Whilst there, she was Vice President of the Student's Union.[2] As a result she was the first woman from Kuwait to attend university overseas.[3][4]

In the early 1960s she led a tour for women students from Kuwait to Jerusalem.[3] Her teaching career started teaching English and French at the Mirqab School for Girls, where she was the first female teacher to not wear an abaya at work.[3] At the time it was compulsory for all women teachers to wear a black abaya, Al-Qatami led protests against the rule, which included the public burning of abayas.[3] The protest was a public scandal in Kuwait, but resulted in the rule being lifted, enabling women to wear their other clothing.[3] She subsequently described the abaya as "a tool of colonialism".[5] During the visit of the Algerian revolutionary Djamila Bouhired to the school, Al-Qatami encouraged students to donate their jewellery for the cause.[6]

In 1963 Al-Qatami was a founding member of the Kuwait Women's Cultural & Social Society.[7][8][3] The first President was Dalal Al-Mashaan, but later Al-Qatami took over the role.[2] From 1963 to 1992 she was a member of its General Assembly.[9] Part of her work with the society was to ensure that there were enough classes and resources for young women who could not afford to attend private schools.[3] In addition to the Society's educational work, they also funded relief work with refugees from Lebanon and the Sudan.[3] Al-Qatami organised the fundraising to build a refugee camp in Sudan for people fleeing from the Eritrean-Ethiopian War - it included a school for 1000 children and a bakery which provided 50,000 baguettes each day.[3]

In 1975 Al-Qatami was appointed as the first Director of the College of Women at Kuwait University by the Minister for Education.[2] She resigned from her position in 1993 in protest in the increasing prevalence of women wearing the niqab there.[10] However, during her time at the university she introduced a women's-only prayer room for students.[10] In 1990 she was appointed as an UNESCO ambassador for literacy.[11][9] She has spoken about the negative impact of British colonialism on Kuwait, especially in relation to education - in particular for women.[12]

Awards and recognition

Nobel Peace Prize

In 2005 Al-Qatami was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition for her humanitarian work, in particular for women's social and educational rights, in Kuwait.[13]

State Appreciation Award

In 2009 she was awarded Kuwait's State Appreciation Award, with a prize of 10,000 dinars.[1]

Legion of Honour

In 2019, Al-Qatami was awarded the Legion d'Honneur by the French government for her work in promoting the achievements of women in Kuwait.[7][14][15]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "رائدة العمل النسائي في الكويت لولوة القطامي بنت النوخذة..." Laha Magazine. 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  2. ^ a b c d e "جريدة الأنباء الكويتية | لولوة القطامي بنت النوخذة لـ الأنباء كنت أول كويتية تسافر". 2013-04-16. Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "A Kuwaiti Pioneer: An Interview with Lulwa Al-Qatami" (PDF). The Kuwait Digest. July - September 2016: 11.
  4. ^ Qattan, Lidia (12 May 2014). "Lulua a women's rights champion". Arab Times. Retrieved 22 September 2021 – via PressReader.
  5. ^ ""العباءة الكئيبة" تثير عاصفة جدل ضد أكاديمية كويتية". اندبندنت عربية (in Arabic). 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  6. ^ ""Bint Al-Nokhatha" by Lulwa Al-Qatami: My father broke the family laws and asked me to go to the end of the world to get education... and the war broke out". alwatan.kuwait.tt. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  7. ^ a b "Amir congratulates Al-Qatami for honorary French order" (PDF). Arab Times. 8 April 2019.
  8. ^ Ghabra, Shafeeq (1991). "Voluntary Associations in Kuwait: The Foundation of a New System?". Middle East Journal. 45 (2): 199–215. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4328273.
  9. ^ a b "شقائق الرجال لولوة القطامي.. بنت النوخذة". جريدة القبس. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  10. ^ a b "المسلمون لا يلبسون هذا... أكاديمية كويتية تُرجع استقالتها إلى انتشار العباءة والنقاب". رصيف 22. 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  11. ^ "Kuwait Business: Kuwait grants women full political, constitutional rights". www.gdnonline.com. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  12. ^ "لولوة القطامي: عائلتنا في الأصل نواخذة.. وجذورنا تمتد للعنوز". جريدة القبس. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  13. ^ "المرشحة لجائزة نوبل للسلام عن العمل التطوعي تنتقد وضع حقوق الإنسان في الكويت لولوة القطامي لـ القبس: لو ملكت القرار لعدلت المناهج لينشأ الطفل على الولاء لوطنه واحترام شقيقاته". جريدة القبس. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  14. ^ "Kuwait's Al-Qatami receives honorary French order". KUNA.
  15. ^ "Major breakthroughs witnessed in 2019". www.timeskuwait.com. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
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